Regulatory T cells in autoimmune disease
Open accessAbstract
In recent years, the understanding of regulatory T cell (T reg cell) biology has expanded considerably. Key observations have challenged the traditional definition of T reg cells and have provided insight into the underlying mechanisms responsible for the development of autoimmune diseases, with new therapeutic strategies that improve disease outcome. This Review summarizes the newer concepts of T reg cell instability, T reg cell plasticity and tissue-specific T reg cells, and their relationship to autoimmunity. Those three main concepts have changed the understanding of T reg cell biology: how they interact with other immune and non-immune cells; their functions in specific tissues; and the implications of this for the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases.
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Regulatory T (Treg) cells maintain immune homeostasis and prevent autoimmunity.
“Regulatory T (Treg) cells maintain immune homeostasis and prevent autoimmunity.”
From Contrasting cytotoxic and regulatory T cell responses underlying distinct clinical outcomes to anti-PD-1 plus lenvatinib therapy in cancer (2025) · cites this paper as [40]
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- Authors
- Dominguez-Villar, M., & Hafler, D. A.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hafler, David A.
- ORCID
- Hafler, David A.
- Venue
- Nature Immunology
- Published
- 2018-06-20
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 665-673
- ISSN
- 1529-2908 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2916
- PMC
- PMC7882196
- OpenAlex
- W2808296583
- Cited by
- 713
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 56 · 2025: 70 · 2024: 105 · 2023: 108 · 2022: 99 · 2021: 105 · 2020: 88 · 2019: 70 · 2018: 9 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 6.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (P01AI073748)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Reproductive System and Pregnancy
- Keywords
- regulatory T cells, autoimmune disease, peripheral tolerance, autoimmune disease pathogenesis, Treg therapy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Autoimmune Diseases, Humans, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, Mice, Forkhead Transcription Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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