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Obesity accelerates T cell senescence in murine visceral adipose tissue
Open accessAbstract
Chronic inflammation in visceral adipose tissue (VAT) precipitates the development of cardiometabolic disorders. Although changes in T cell function associated with visceral obesity are thought to affect chronic VAT inflammation, the specific features of these changes remain elusive. Here, we have determined that a high-fat diet (HFD) caused a preferential increase and accumulation of CD44hiCD62LloCD4+ T cells that constitutively express PD-1 and CD153 in a B cell-dependent manner in VAT. These cells possessed characteristics of cellular senescence and showed a strong activation of Spp1 (encoding osteopontin [OPN]) in VAT. Upon T cell receptor stimulation, these T cells also produced large amounts of OPN in a PD-1-resistant manner in vitro. The features of CD153+PD-1+CD44hiCD4+ T cells were highly reminiscent of senescence-associated CD4+ T cells that normally increase with age. Adoptive transfer of CD153+PD-1+CD44hiCD4+ T cells from HFD-fed WT, but not Spp1-deficient, mice into the VAT of lean mice fed a normal diet recapitulated the essential features of VAT inflammation and insulin resistance. Our results demonstrate that a distinct CD153+PD-1+CD44hiCD4+ T cell population that accumulates in the VAT of HFD-fed obese mice causes VAT inflammation by producing large amounts of OPN. This finding suggests a link between visceral adiposity and immune aging.
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“TNSF8+PDCD1+CD44hiCD4+ (CD153+PDCD+CD44hiCD4+) T cells accumulate in adipose tissue in obesity and show senescence features, including increased expression of SPP1, CDKN2A and CDKN1A and decreased expression of SATB1, DUSP10 and EEF1A1128.”
From SenNet recommendations for detecting senescent cells in different tissues (2024) · cites this paper as [128]
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Items 101–200 of 268
Senescent T Cell Induces Brown Adipose Tissue “Whitening” Via Secreting IFN-γ
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“Obesity increases the SnC accumulation in the liver [52, 97, 98].”
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Cellular Senescence in Immunity against Infections
Marrella, V., Facoetti, A., & Cassani, B. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms231911845 · Cited by 38
“Moreover, senescent CD4 T cells expressing PD-1 and CD153 have been shown to accumulate in the spleens of aged mice [32].”
BackgroundNutrition and cellular senescence in obesity-related disorders
Rubio‐Tomás, T., Rueda‐Robles, A., Plaza‐Díaz, J., & Álvarez‐Mercado, A. I. (2021) · The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2021.108861 · Cited by 40
Implications of inflammatory states on dysfunctional immune responses in aging and obesity
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“The immune system in obesity has been posited to display an “immunosenescence” phenotype, similar to that seen in aging (Shirakawa et al., 2016; Salvestrini et al., 2019), where cells become more broadly inflammatory even though their cellspecific functionality is altered.”
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“OPN is a matricellular protein involved in intracellular and extracellular signaling mediating cell-to-cell interactions, immune cell function, inflammation, and tissue remodeling (20, 21).”
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“Senescent T-cell-mediated inflammatory responses are associated with the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndrome and hypertension [7, 8], and T-cell senescence is also linked to obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in humans and mice [9, 10].”
Shirakawa, K., Endo, J., Katsumata, Y., Yamamoto, T., Kataoka, M., Isobe, S., Yoshida, N., Fukuda, K., & Sano, M. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186303 · Cited by 34
Self-citationCellular senescence and senescence‐associated T cells as a potential therapeutic target
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Fructose Promotes Cytoprotection in Melanoma Tumors and Resistance to Immunotherapy
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“Immune defects associated with obesity have been described by others, but the variety of proposed mechanisms and conflicting data have unfortunately not produced a consensus (10, 17, 23, 52, 53).”
BackgroundAdipose tissue in older individuals: a contributing factor to sarcopenia
Wang, T., Zhou, D., & Hong, Z. (2024) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2024.155998 · Cited by 37
Osteopontin - The stirring multifunctional regulatory factor in multisystem aging
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“The CD153+PD-1+CD44hiCD4+ T cells produced by visceral fat secrete large amounts of OPN and PD-1 resistance, leading to inflammation and promoting aging (104).”
BackgroundDrastic transformation of visceral adipose tissue and peripheral CD4 T cells in obesity
Shirakawa, K., & Sano, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.1044737 · Cited by 35
“function and causes VAT inflammation (7).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationTargeting senescent cells for the treatment of age-associated diseases
Suda, M., Tchkonia, T., Kirkland, J. L., & Minamino, T. (2024) · The Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1093/jb/mvae091 · Cited by 38
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“…level of CD4 + CD44 hi CD62L − PD-1 + CD153 + senescent CD4 + T cells has been detected in the germination center (GC) of the (NZB × NZW) F1 lupus model, suggesting their contribution to the pathogenesis of lupus erythematosus through promoting the production of autoantibodies such as ANA [20, 21].”
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Decrease in membrane phospholipids unsaturation correlates with myocardial diastolic dysfunction
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“M1 macrophages make up over 50% of WATs’ immune cells in individuals with obesity.”
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“[22] demonstrated elevated levels of activated CD4 T cells in the visceral adipose tissue of obese mice.”
BackgroundThe impact of body mass index on adaptive immune cells in the human bone marrow
Pangrazzi, L., Naismith, E., Miggitsch, C., Arana, J. A. C., Keller, M., Grubeck‐Loebenstein, B., & Weinberger, B. (2020) · Immunity & Ageing · doi:10.1186/s12979-020-00186-w · Cited by 28
“Despite this, although a link between obesity and T cell senescence has been suggested in murine adipose tissue [38], only few senescent-like populations were influenced by body weight in our cohort, in both BM and PB.”
BackgroundCallender, L. A., Carroll, E. C., Garrod-Ketchley, C., Schroth, J., Byström, J., Berryman, V., Pattrick, M., Campbell-Richards, D., Hood, G., Hitman, G. A., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Aging · doi:10.3389/fragi.2021.681428 · Cited by 30
“, 2016), obesity (Shirakawa et al., 2016) and rheumatoid arthritis (Weyand et al.”
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Self-citationLymphocytes upregulate CD36 in adipose tissue and liver
Couturier, J. P., Nuotio-Antar, A. M., Agarwal, N., Wilkerson, G. K., Saha, P., Kulkarni, V., Lakhashe, S. K., Esquivel, J., Nehete, P. N., Ruprecht, R. M., et al. (2019) · Adipocyte · doi:10.1080/21623945.2019.1609202 · Cited by 26
T lymphocyte depletion ameliorates age-related metabolic impairments in mice
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“This observation combined with the role of effector memory cells in diet-induced metabolic dysfunction [18, 32] suggests that effector memory cells may play a key role in age-related visceral adipose inflammation.”
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Pan-tumor analysis to investigate the obesity paradox in immune checkpoint blockade
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“Thus, SA-T cells are potential therapeutic targets for senolysis [8, 10].”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationA new clinical age of aging research
Zhang, Z., Yang, R., Zi, Z., & Liu, B. (2024) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2024.08.004 · Cited by 25
“CD153, also known as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily member 8, was identi fi ed as a surface marker capable of de fi ning a subset of senescent T cells that accumulated in the visceral adipose tissues of high-fat diet-induced obese mice [36,37].”
Human Adipose Tissue Metabolism in Obesity
Lin, S., & Jensen, M. D. (2025) · Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.7570/jomes25025 · Cited by 25
“76,85 In murine models, over-nutrition and obesity lead to an accumulation of oxidative stresses, increased markers of cellular senescence (p53 and senescence-associated β -galactosidase), and an increase in proinflammatory macrophages in adipose tissue.”
Kurosawa, M., Shikama, Y., Furukawa, M., Arakaki, R., Ishimaru, N., & Matsushita, K. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22052302 · Cited by 23
“Accumulating evidence indicates that SA-Ts are involved in the pathogenesis of many diseases, such as an autoimmune disease [16] and metabolic disorders [15].”
BackgroundSenescence and Type 2 Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: How Young Can You Die of Old Age?
Henson, S. M., & Aksentijević, D. (2021) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.716517 · Cited by 23
“There is an ever-growing appreciation that senescent T cells also play a role in many chronic inflammatory and metabolic diseases (Shirakawa et al., 2016; Callender et al., 2018).”
BackgroundImmunometabolic Dysregulation at the Intersection of Obesity and COVID-19
Khwatenge, C. N., Pate, M., Miller, L. C., & Sang, Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.732913 · Cited by 22
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“While plasma levels of osteopontin, a bone sialoprotein, have shown to exhibit predictive value regarding tumor hypoxia and the potential benefit of the hypoxia modifier nimorazole [44, 45], osteopontin was also found to be abundantly secreted by immunosenescent T cells [46, 47].”
BackgroundKato, A., Takaori‐Kondo, A., Minato, N., & Hamazaki, Y. (2018) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.201747431 · Cited by 23
Self-citationObesity, Senescence, and Senolytics
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“In DIO mice, CD4+ T cells display increased senescence phenotypes with compromised proliferation, reduced IFN-g production, and upregulation of PD-1 in visceral fat (26).”
BackgroundRepurposing digoxin for geroprotection in patients with frailty and multimorbidity
Lee, H., Wilson, D. V., Bunting, K. V., Kotecha, D., & Jackson, T. (2023) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2023.101860 · Cited by 19
“Digoxin treatment for three weeks duration in mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease reduced brain TNF-α levels after a (Erdogan et al., 2022).”
BackgroundInfluentialImmunometabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus: tissue-specific interactions
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“It was demonstrated that activated CD4+ T cells (CD4+CD44 hi CD62L lo ) accumulate in the visceral AT of obese mice and display features of cellular senescence [81].”
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“Furthermore, obesity accelerates T-cell aging in the visceral adipose tissue of mice (Shirakawa et al., 2016), as evidenced by the accumulation of CD153 + PD-1 + CD44 + CD4 + T cells in obese mice, resembling the phenotype of age-related T cells (Shirakawa et al., 2016).”
Félix‐Soriano, E., Sáinź, N., Fernández‐Galilea, M., Gil‐Iturbe, E., Celay, J., Martinez-Climent, J. A., & Moreno-Aliaga, M. J. (2022) · The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2022.109153 · Cited by 18
A Role of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 in Cardiorenal Anemia Iron Deficiency Syndrome
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Self-citationRecent Advances in Senolysis for Age-Related Diseases
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Label-free optical metabolic imaging of adipose tissues for prediabetes diagnosis
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“Obesity and diabetic microenvironment could trigger inflammaging and immunosenescence [62, 63], which may cause more lipofuscin deposition in macrophages.”
BackgroundThe PD-1/PD-L1 Axis in the Biology of MASLD
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“In parallel, the expansion of visceral adipose tissue accelerates T cell differentiation by the progressive release of pro-inflammatory adipokines and cytokines [30].”
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Self-citationThe Role of Adaptive Immunity in Diabetic Retinopathy
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“demonstrated that activated CD4+ T cells increased in the visceral adipose tissue of obese mice [25].”
BackgroundSystemic immunometabolism and responses to vaccines: insights from T and B cell perspectives
Nettelfield, S., Yu, D., & Cañete, P. F. (2023) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/dxad021 · Cited by 15
“Moreover, following influenza infection, obese individuals exhibit reduced numbers of memory T cells accompanied by abnormal metabolic signatures, mirrored by an increase in visceral adipose tissue resident T cell senescence (65, 66).”
BackgroundMyeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells (MDSCs) and Obesity-Induced Inflammation in Type 2 Diabetes
Ghemiș, L., Goriuc, A., Minea, B., Botnariu, G., Mârțu, M.-A., Ențuc, M., Cioloca, D. P., & Foia, L. G. (2024) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics14212453 · Cited by 15
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“A fraction of the PD-1 CD44hi CD4 T cells also expressed CD153 (CD30L), a type II membrane glycoprotein that is present primarily on activated CD4 T cells, and the CD153 PD-1 CD44hi CD4 T cells were found to express genes linked to senescence (38).”
BackgroundPEPITEM modulates leukocyte trafficking to reduce obesity-induced inflammation
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“These T cells possess characteristics of cellular senescence [42].”
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“T cell receptor signaling pathway: T cell damage is accelerated by obesity; accordingly, T cell dysfunction is detrimental to maintain the immune system [50,51].”
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“In a murine study, a high fat diet increased the proportion of T cells in the visceral adipose tissue, which were reminiscent of the senescence-associated CD4+ cells observed with human ageing (40).”
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Obesity-associated Inflammation and Alloimmunity
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“12 16 Notably, CD4 T cells are resistant to cytokine-mediated suppression 13 and have a restricted T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire.”
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Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Shirakawa, K., Yan, X., Shinmura, K., Endo, J., Kataoka, M., Katsumata, Y., Yamamoto, T., Anzai, A., Isobe, S., Yoshida, N., Itoh, H., Manabe, I., Sekai, M., Hamazaki, Y., Fukuda, K., Minato, N., & Sano, M.
- Affiliations
- Keio University (JP)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Hyogo Medical University (JP)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Minato, Nagahiro
- Sano, Motoaki
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2016-11-07
- Volume
- 126
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 4626-4639
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-8238
- PMC
- PMC5127667
- OpenAlex
- W2548313353
- Cited by
- 271
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 16
- FWCI
- 22.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Keio University
- Japan Foundation for Aging and Health
- National Institutes of Health
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (15H01160, 22590814, 24111008, 15H04825, 24111001, 15K19125)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Keywords
- visceral obesity, T cell senescence, visceral adipose tissue inflammation, osteopontin, PD-1, CD4+ T cells, high-fat diet, immunosenescence, insulin resistance, CD44, L-selectin, adoptive transfer
- MeSH terms
- Animals, B-Lymphocytes, Dietary Fats, Inflammation, Obesity, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Antigens, CD, Cellular Senescence, Mice, Knockout, Intra-Abdominal Fat, Mice, Osteopontin
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