The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The GFDL CM3 Coupled Climate Model: Characteristics of the Ocean and Sea Ice Simulations
Open accessAbstract
This paper documents time mean simulation characteristics from the ocean and sea ice components in a new coupled climate model developed at the NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL). The GFDL Climate Model version 3 (CM3) is formulated with effectively the same ocean and sea ice components as the earlier CM2.1 yet with extensive developments made to the atmosphere and land model components. Both CM2.1 and CM3 show stable mean climate indices, such as large-scale circulation and sea surface temperatures (SSTs). There are notable improvements in the CM3 climate simulation relative to CM2.1, including a modified SST bias pattern and reduced biases in the Arctic sea ice cover. The authors anticipate SST differences between CM2.1 and CM3 in lower latitudes through analysis of the atmospheric fluxes at the ocean surface in corresponding Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP) simulations. In contrast, SST changes in the high latitudes are dominated by ocean and sea ice effects absent in AMIP simulations. The ocean interior simulation in CM3 is generally warmer than in CM2.1, which adversely impacts the interior biases.
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Cites
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Self-citationStructure and Performance of GFDL's CM4.0 Climate Model
Held, I. M., Guo, H., Adcroft, A., Dunne, J. P., Horowitz, L. W., Krasting, J., Shevliakova, E., Winton, M., Zhao, M., Bushuk, M., et al. (2019) · Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems · doi:10.1029/2019ms001829 · Cited by 594
Self-citationSimulated Climate and Climate Change in the GFDL CM2.5 High-Resolution Coupled Climate Model
Delworth, T. L., Rosati, A., Anderson, W., Adcroft, A. J., Balaji, V., Benson, R., Dixon, K., Griffies, S. M., Lee, H.-C., Pacanowski, R. C., et al. (2012) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-11-00316.1 · Cited by 543
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Bi, D., Dix, M., Marsland, S., O’Farrell, S. P., Rashid, H., Uotila, P. J., Hirst, A., Kowalczyk, E., Golebiewski, M., Sullivan, A., et al. (2013) · Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal · doi:10.1071/es13004 · Cited by 517
Self-citationReview of the global models used within phase 1 of the Chemistry–Climate Model Initiative (CCMI)
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Self-citationA review of recent changes in Southern Ocean sea ice, their drivers and forcings
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The thermodynamic effect of atmospheric mass on early Earth's temperature
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Metadata
- Authors
- Griffies, S. M., Winton, M., Donner, L. J., Horowitz, L. W., Downes, S. M., Farneti, R., Gnanadesikan, A., Hurlin, W. J., Lee, H.-C., Liang, Z., Palter, J. B., Samuels, B. L., Wittenberg, A. T., Wyman, B. L., Yin, J., & Zadeh, N.
- Venue
- Journal of Climate
- Publisher
- American Meteorological Society
- Published
- 2011-07-01
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 3520-3544
- ISSN
- 0894-8755 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-0442
- OpenAlex
- W2027509738
- Cited by
- 329
- References
- 59
- FWCI
- 15.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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