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Cited by 329

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The GFDL CM3 Coupled Climate Model: Characteristics of the Ocean and Sea Ice Simulations

Open access
Griffies, Stephen M., Winton, Michael, Donner, Leo J., Horowitz, Larry W., Downes, Stephanie M., Farneti, Riccardo, Gnanadesikan, Anand, Hurlin, William J., Lee, Hyun-Chul, Liang, Zhi, Palter, Jaime B., Samuels, Bonita L., Wittenberg, Andrew T., Wyman, Bruce L., Yin, Jianjun, Zadeh, Niki·2011·Journal of Climate
DOI 10.1175/2011jcli3964.1
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Abstract

This paper documents time mean simulation characteristics from the ocean and sea ice components in a new coupled climate model developed at the NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL). The GFDL Climate Model version 3 (CM3) is formulated with effectively the same ocean and sea ice components as the earlier CM2.1 yet with extensive developments made to the atmosphere and land model components. Both CM2.1 and CM3 show stable mean climate indices, such as large-scale circulation and sea surface temperatures (SSTs). There are notable improvements in the CM3 climate simulation relative to CM2.1, including a modified SST bias pattern and reduced biases in the Arctic sea ice cover. The authors anticipate SST differences between CM2.1 and CM3 in lower latitudes through analysis of the atmospheric fluxes at the ocean surface in corresponding Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP) simulations. In contrast, SST changes in the high latitudes are dominated by ocean and sea ice effects absent in AMIP simulations. The ocean interior simulation in CM3 is generally warmer than in CM2.1, which adversely impacts the interior biases.

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Crossref · 10.1175/2011jcli3964.1

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Metadata

Authors
Griffies, S. M., Winton, M., Donner, L. J., Horowitz, L. W., Downes, S. M., Farneti, R., Gnanadesikan, A., Hurlin, W. J., Lee, H.-C., Liang, Z., Palter, J. B., Samuels, B. L., Wittenberg, A. T., Wyman, B. L., Yin, J., & Zadeh, N.
Venue
Journal of Climate
Publisher
American Meteorological Society
Published
2011-07-01
Volume
24
Issue
13
Pages
3520-3544
ISSN
  • 0894-8755 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-0442
DOI
10.1175/2011jcli3964.1
OpenAlex
W2027509738
Cited by
329
References
59
FWCI
15.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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