Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 313

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

CMIP5 Climate Model Analyses: Climate Extremes in the United States

Open access
Wuebbles, Donald, Meehl, Gerald, Hayhoe, Katharine, Karl, Thomas R., Kunkel, Kenneth, Santer, Benjamin, Wehner, Michael, Colle, Brian, Fischer, Erich M., Fu, Rong, Goodman, Alex, Janssen, Emily, Kharin, Viatcheslav, Lee, Huikyo, Li, Wenhong, Long, Lindsey N., Olsen, Seth C., Pan, Zaitao, Seth, Anji, Sheffield, Justin, Sun, Liqiang·2014·Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

Abstract

Given the increases in spatial resolution and other improvements in climate modeling capabilities over the last decade since the CMIP3 simulations were completed, CMIP5 provides a unique opportunity to assess scientific understanding of climate variability and change over a range of historical and future conditions. With participation from over 20 modeling groups and more than 40 global models, CMIP5 represents the latest and most ambitious coordinated international climate model intercomparison exercise to date. Observations dating back to 1900 show that the temperatures in the twenty-first century have the largest spatial extent of record breaking and much above normal mean monthly maximum and minimum temperatures. The 20-yr return value of the annual maximum or minimum daily temperature is one measure of changes in rare temperature extremes.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1175/bams-d-12-00172.1

Cites

42 of 42 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 42 references

Cited by

See all 313

Metadata

Authors
Wuebbles, D., Meehl, G., Hayhoe, K., Karl, T. R., Kunkel, K., Santer, B., Wehner, M., Colle, B., Fischer, E. M., Fu, R., Goodman, A., Janssen, E., Kharin, V., Lee, H., Li, W., Long, L. N., Olsen, S. C., Pan, Z., Seth, A., Sheffield, J., & Sun, L.
Venue
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Published
2014-04
Volume
95
Issue
4
Pages
571-583
ISSN
  • 0003-0007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-0477
OpenAlex
W2147349378
Cited by
313
References
42
FWCI
19.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: CMIP5 Climate Model Analyses: Climate Extremes in the United States. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1175/bams-d-12-00172.1
The paper
Wuebbles, D., Meehl, G., Hayhoe, K., Karl, T. R., Kunkel, K., Santer, B., Wehner, M., Colle, B., Fischer, E. M., Fu, R., Goodman, A., Janssen, E., Kharin, V., Lee, H., Li, W., Long, L. N., Olsen, S. C., Pan, Z., Seth, A., . . . Sun, L. (2014). CMIP5 Climate Model Analyses: Climate Extremes in the United States. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-12-00172.1

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.