The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prevalence of smoking among psychiatric outpatients
Abstract
The prevalence of smoking among psychiatric outpatients (N = 277) was significantly higher than among either local or national population-based samples (N = 1,440 and 17,000) (52% versus 30% and 33%). The higher prevalence was not associated with the age, sex, marital status, socioeconomic status, alcohol use, coffee use, or institutionalization of the psychiatric patients. Smoking was especially prevalent among patients with schizophrenia (88%) or mania (70%) and among the more severely ill patients. Hypotheses about why psychiatric patients are more likely to smoke and why they do not have a high rate of smoking-induced illnesses are presented.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Second, tobacco dependence is highly prevalent in MDD populations (7) and MDD patients have a higher prevalence of smokers (8–10).”
From Persistent β 2 *-Nicotinic Acetylcholinergic Receptor Dysfunction in Major Depressive Disorder (2012) · cites this paper as [8]
Citations
Cites
Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences
McGinn, L. C. (1957) · Journal of the Franklin Institute · doi:10.1016/0016-0032(57)90766-4 · Cited by 7,284
Social class and mental illness: Community study.
Hollingshead, A. B., & Redlich, F. C. (1958) · John Wiley & Sons, Inc. eBooks · doi:10.1037/10645-000 · Cited by 3,744
Social Class and Mental Illness: A Community Study
Hollingshead, A. B., & Redlich, F. C. (2007) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.97.10.1756 · Cited by 1,846
Signs and Symptoms of Tobacco Withdrawal
Hughes, J. R. (1986) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800030107013 · Cited by 1,669
Self-citationTobacco, alcohol, and caffeine use: A review of their interrelationships.
Istvan, J. A., & Matarazzo, J. D. (1984) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.95.2.301 · Cited by 485
Smoking, nicotine and human performance
Wesnes, K. A., & Warburton, D. M. (1983) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/0163-7258(83)90072-4 · Cited by 243
Paradoxical tranquilizing and emotion-reducing effects of nicotine.
Gilbert, D. G. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.4.643 · Cited by 217
Depression, alcohol use, and smoking over one year: A four-wave longitudinal causal model.
Aneshensel, C. S., & Huba, G. J. (1983) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.92.2.134 · Cited by 215
Mortality in a Follow-up of 500 Psychiatric Outpatients
Martin, R. L. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790240060006 · Cited by 211
Compliance with physician advice to quit smoking: A review of the literature
Pederson, L. L. (1982) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/0091-7435(82)90006-8 · Cited by 176
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- Minnesota Depratment, 1983, Smoking: Health Risks
- Trends US, 1980, 1965 to
- Rassidakis NC, 1973, Agressologie, 14, 269
- Kessler II, 1978, Neurological Epidemiology, Principles and Clinical Applications: Advances in Neurology, vol 19
- Dawson GW, 1984, Vestal RE
- US Department of Health and Human Services, 1979, Smoking and Health-A Report of the Surgeon General: DHEW Publication PHS 79-5066
- Black DW, 1984, Iii: excess mortality among patients with "functional disorders.
- Tsuang MT, 1983, J Clin Psychiatry, 44, 42
- Levi RN, 1975, Schizophrenia, epilepsy, cancer, methionine and folate metabolism. Lancet 2:11-13
- Driscoll JS, 1978, Cancer Treat Rep, 62, 45
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 1,000
Ceilley, J. W., Douaihy, A. B., & Salloum, I. M. (2005) · Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment · doi:10.1097/01.adt.0000153726.38195.fc · Cited by 4
A characterisation of smokers and factors influencing motivation to stop smoking
Rosendo, I., Fonseca, G., Guedes, A. R., Martins, V., Alegre, A., Mota, M. A., Milheiro, C., & Maia, C. (2009) · Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia · doi:10.1016/s2173-5115(09)70155-1 · Cited by 4
Smoking and Schizophrenia: Prevalence, Mechanisms and Implications for Treatment
Cather, C., Barr, R. S., & Evins, A. E. (2008) · Clinical Schizophrenia & Related Psychoses · doi:10.3371/csrp.2.1.5 · Cited by 4
Tobacco smoking in persons with schizophrenia followed up at a teaching hospital in Sri Lanka
Edrisinghe, N., Wijesinghe, C., Williams, S., & Kuruppuarachchi, K. A. L. A. (2014) · Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4038/sljpsyc.v5i2.7816 · Cited by 4
Nejad, A. R. G., & Pouya, F. S. (2015) · Iranian journal of medical sciences · Cited by 4
Heugebaert, T. S. A., Overtveldt, M. V., Blieck, A. D., Wuyts, B., Augustijns, P., Ponce-Gámez, E., Rivera, A., Groote, D. D., Lefebvre, R. A., Wouters, P. F., et al. (2013) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c3ra44379e · Cited by 4
Movement disorders: Neurodevelopment and neurobehavioural expression
Archer, T., & Beninger, R. J. (2006) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-006-0572-9 · Cited by 4
Early detection and treatment of patients symptomatically at-risk for psychosis
Schultze‐Lutter, F., Ruhrmann, S., & Schimmelmann, B. K. E. (2012) · Cited by 4
A Study of Patients’ Smoking Habits in a Psychiatric Hospital
(2014) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 4
Attenuated Positive Psychotic Symptoms in Relation to Cigarette Smoking in a Nonclinical Population
Wolfe, R. M., Reeves, L. E., Gibson, L. E., Cooper, S., & Ellman, L. M. (2016) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntw240 · Cited by 4
Psychological problems and cigarette smoking in tehran university students in 2010.
Mousavi, A. S., Matinkhah, F., Maadani, M. R., & Masjedi, M. R. (2012) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 4
Tobacco and Cardiovascular Disease: Achieving Smoking Cessation in Cardiac Patients
Pipe, A. (2009) · doi:10.1002/9781444309768.ch10 · Cited by 4
Becoña, E. (2003) · Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) · Cited by 4
Aerobic capacity: Weight gain and psychotropic medication
Ward, L., & Mason, T. (2000) · British Journal of Nursing · doi:10.12968/bjon.2000.9.10.6276 · Cited by 4
Psychological interventions: State of the art
Hall, S. (1999) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/14622299050012021 · Cited by 4
Comorbidity in Bipolar Disorder: A Focus on Addiction and Anxiety Disorders
Frye, M. A., & Perugi, G. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470661277.ch4 · Cited by 4
Plasma Olanzapine and Clinical Response
Chong, S., & Remington, G. J. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004714-199904000-00023 · Cited by 4
Nicotine-Dependent Psychiatric Patients
Taylor, W. A., Cocores, J. A., & Gold, M. S. (1991) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-9112-8_24 · Cited by 4
Tabagisme et schizophrénie : impacts sur la maladie et son traitement
Légaré, N. (2008) · Drogues santé et société · doi:10.7202/016946ar · Cited by 3
Park, J. M., Wilbur, J. E., Park, L., & GOFF, D. C. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-04743-2.50066-4 · Cited by 3
Szerman, N., Carlos, P., Pinet, C., Martínez-Raga, J., Basurte, I., & Sáiz, P. A. (2022) · Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría · Cited by 4
Tobacco use and impulsivity in people with mental illness: A systematic review
Praecht, A., Garvie, S., Sorkhou, M., MacKillop, J., & George, T. P. (2025) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/ajad.70032 · Cited by 3
Theng, Y. M., Wahab, S. B., Wahab, N. A. A., Sidi, H., & Das, S. (2017) · Current Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/1389450118666171017163741 · Cited by 3
Haustein, K.-O., & Groneberg, D. A. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-87577-2_7 · Cited by 3
Gulliver, S. B., Kamholz, B. W., & Morissette, S. B. (2004) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/s1077-7229(04)80046-4 · Cited by 3
Cholinergic denervation attenuates phencyclidine-induced c-fos responses in rat cortical neurons
Savage, S., Mattsson, A., & Olson, L. (2012) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.04.064 · Cited by 3
A Study of Mental Health and Dyadic Adjustment Between Smokers and Nonsmokers
Tamini, B. K., Raghibi, M., & Bakhshani, N. (2012) · international journal high risk behaviors & addiction · doi:10.5812/ijhrba.4175 · Cited by 3
Effect of cigarette smoke exposure in the behavioral changes induced by ketamine
Deroza, P. F., Ghedim, F. V., Heylmann, A. S., Luca, R. D. D., Budni, J., de Souza, R. P., Quevedo, J., & Zugno, A. I. (2012) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.07.004 · Cited by 3
Nicotine Dependence and Schizophrenia
Basu, A., & Ray, A. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800213-1.00025-0 · Cited by 3
Beach, W., Miller, R., & McCurdy, C. R. (1999) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420048650.ch11 · Cited by 3
박영만, & Chung, M. (2007) · Korean Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.17315/kjhp.2007.12.4.013 · Cited by 3
Nicotine Dependence in Schizophrenia: Prevalence, Mechanisms, and Implications for Treatment
Evins, A. E. (2008) · Cited by 3
Mecanismos motivacionales del Craving: ansia por el tabaco
García, M., & Ángel, M. (2011) · Cited by 3
Smoking in chronic psychiatric illness: is it worth it?
McDonald, C., & Sheppard, N. P. (1996) · Psychiatric Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.20.9.533 · Cited by 3
Ploeger, A. (2008) · Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) · Cited by 3
Munetz, M. R., & Davies, M. A. (1987) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.38.4.413 · Cited by 3
Psychosocial Factors and Nicotine Dependence
Kane, G. P. (1991) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-9112-8_2 · Cited by 3
Bennett, M. E., Peer, J. E., & Muralidharan, A. (2018) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394258970.ch3 · Cited by 3
Mubarak, A., & Badawy, A. (2001) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900008063 · Cited by 2
Smoking and Smoking Cessation in the Patients with Major Psychiatric Disorders
Joe, K., Lee, K.-S., & Kim, D. (2010) · Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · doi:10.25055/jksrnt.2010.1.2.96 · Cited by 2
Yılmaz, M. A., Kaya, H., Aşut, G., Çiftçi, H. Ö., Bayram, Ş., Oğuz, E. F., Turhan, T., & Göka, E. (2024) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.07.053 · Cited by 2
Nicotine: A Possible Neuroprotector in Brain Disorders
Alkadhi, K. A., Salim, S., & Alzoubi, K. H. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36202-6_178-1 · Cited by 2
Electronic Cigarette Use in Patients with Schizophrenia: Prevalence and Attitudes
Miller, B. J., Wang, A., Wong, J., Paletta, N., & Buckley, P. F. (2017) · Annals of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/104012371702900104 · Cited by 2
O tabagismo e o transtorno do pânico: gravidade e comorbidades
Freire, R. C. R., Mezassalma, M. A., Valença, A. M., Neto, V. L. D. M., Lopes, F. L., Nascimento, I., & Nardi, A. E. (2007) · Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul · doi:10.1590/s0101-81082007000300007 · Cited by 2
Relationship between Smoking and Family History of Smoking in Schizophrenia Patients
Shinozaki, Y., Nakao, M., Takeuchi, T., & Yano, E. (2011) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.2190/pm.41.2.h · Cited by 2
Tobacco Smoking in Adolescent Psychiatric Outpatients
Km, D., & Sellman, J. D. (2013) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/1067828x.2012.733598 · Cited by 2
Cigarette smoking among psychiatric out-patients
Brown, S. W. (1991) · Psychiatric Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.15.7.413 · Cited by 2
Implementation of Contingency Management Substance Abuse Treatment in Community Settings
Jang, S. M., & Schoppelrey, S. L. (2005) · Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work · doi:10.1300/j394v02n01_03 · Cited by 2
Trastornos de personalidad en fumadores: una revisión Personality disorders in smokers: a review
del Río, E. F. (2009) · Cited by 2
Choi, M.-H., & Choi, J. (2016) · 보건교육·건강증진학회지 · doi:10.14367/kjhep.2016.33.1.61 · Cited by 2
Khan, S., Blanton, M., & Chavez, M. (2016) · The Primary Care Companion For CNS Disorders · doi:10.4088/pcc.15l01882 · Cited by 2
Nicotine Dependence among a Group of Iraqi Schizophrenic Patients
Rahim, T. A., & Muhyadin, A. S. (2011) · Iraqi postgraduate Medical Journal · Cited by 2
Outpatient interventions for smoking cessation and reduction for adults with a mental disorder
Stockings, E., Black, N., Bartlem, K. M., Metse, A. P., Regan, T. W., Bailey, J. M., Wolfenden, L., Wiggers, J., & Bowman, J. (2019) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013286 · Cited by 3
Nicotine, Corticotropin-Releasing Factor, and Anxiety-Like Behavior
Bruijnzeel, A. W. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813035-3.00020-4 · Cited by 1
Anger, Depression and Locus of Control among Heavy Smokers, Cannabis Users and Heroin Addicts
Mujtaba, A., Malik, F. D., & Iftikhar, R. (2015) · International Journal of Indian Psychology · doi:10.25215/0301.099 · Cited by 2
Degenhardt, L. J., Hall, W., & Lynskey, M. T. (2001) · Cited by 2
Substance Abuse and Depression
Lehmann, L. P. (2001) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b14027-4 · Cited by 2
Effects of Smoking on Hormones, Brain, and Behavior
Sidhartha, T., Poland, R. E., & Rao, U. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008088783-8.00108-x · Cited by 2
Genetic Regulation of Nicotine-Related Behaviors and Brain Nicotinic Receptors
Stitzel, J. A., Leonard, S. S., & Collins, A. C. (2000) · Handbook of experimental pharmacology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-57079-7_22 · Cited by 2
Phenomenology and Clinical Science of Schizophrenia
Ghose, S., & Tamminga, C. A. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470101001.hcn029 · Cited by 2
Nicotinic Receptors in the Central Nervous System
Ifune, C. K., & Steinbach, J. H. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-1143-0_8 · Cited by 2
Variations in Smoking Policies on Psychiatric Units
Hamera, E. K., Williams, G. J., Pelan, J. M., & Agnew, D. (1997) · Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association · doi:10.1016/s1078-3903(97)90029-x · Cited by 2
Eilers, R. D. (1989) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.40.12.1302 · Cited by 2
Nicotine toxicity misdiagnosed as lithium toxicity
Weiss, R. D. (1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.1.132a · Cited by 2
Rasgos de personalidad y tabaquismo en pacientes con trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo
Bejerot, S., von Knorring, L., & Ekselius, L. (2001) · European psychiatry (Ed Española) · doi:10.1017/s1134066500005932 · Cited by 2
Novel Targets for Drug Treatment in Psychiatry
Kurita, M., García‐Bea, A., & González‐Maeso, J. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5_30 · Cited by 1
Karunanayake, C. P., & Pahwa, P. (2009) · Maladies chroniques au Canada · doi:10.24095/hpcdp.29.3.04f · Cited by 1
[Hospital epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in Mali].
Coulibaly, S. P., Dolo, H., Notue, C. A. M., Sangaré, M., Mounkoro, P. P., Aboubacar, A., Traoré, J., Dara, A. E., Traoré, K., Koné, M., et al. (2022) · PubMed Central · doi:10.11604/pamj.2022.41.160.30663 · Cited by 1
Wojnar, M., Wierzbiński, P., Samochowiec, J., Rymaszewska, J., Filipiak, K. J., Wichniak, A., Mróz, R. M., Mamcarz, A., & Dudek, D. (2023) · Psychiatria Polska · doi:10.12740/pp/onlinefirst/161773 · Cited by 2
Self-change among gamblers and cigarette smokers
Klingemann, H., Sobell, L. C., Barker, J., Blomqvist, J., Cloud, W., Ellinstad, T., Finfgeld, D. L., Granfield, R., Hodgins, D. C., Hunt, G. P., et al. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-0922-5_5 · Cited by 1
Mood in association with dietary nutrient intakes and sleep length
Rintamäki, R. M. (2007) · STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari) · Cited by 1
Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Modulators
Mazurov, A. A., & Yohannes, D. (2014) · Topics in medicinal chemistry · doi:10.1007/7355_2014_56 · Cited by 1
Toward a smoke-free policy in mental health facilities
Levin, B. L., & Knox, M. D. (1991) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/bf02521137 · Cited by 1
El ABCD de la cesación de fumar: de la evidencia a la práctica clínica en medicina preventiva
Seijas, B. D. (2010) · Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes · doi:10.1016/s0716-8640(10)70593-9 · Cited by 1
Nicotinic modulation of attentional deficits in schizophrenia
Schnur, P., & Hoffman, A. C. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511730184.021 · Cited by 1
Tobacco Use and Panic Psychopathology: Current Status and Future Directions
Zvolensky, M. J., Leyro, T. M., Bernstein, A., Feldner, M. T., Yartz, A. R., Babson, K. A., & Bonn‐Miller, M. O. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-74753-8_1 · Cited by 1
Nkporbu, A. K. (2016) · American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.11648/j.ajpn.20160401.13 · Cited by 1
Nicotine and Tobacco Smoking and Withdrawal in Schizophrenia
Kozak, K., & George, T. P. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802574-1.00014-4 · Cited by 1
Medical Co-Morbidity in Schizophrenia from Rural Region of Central India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Kalucha, S., Gedam, S. R., & Behere, P. B. (2017) · International Journal of Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.5530/ijmedph.2017.4.40
Nicotinic Therapeutics for Tourette Syndrome and Other Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Shytle, R. D., Silver, A. A., Newman, M. B., & Sanberg, P. R. (2000) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59259-691-1_22 · Cited by 1
Epidemiological Profile of Women with Mental Disorders in Hospital in Dakar
Wade, R., Seck, S., Thiam, K., Ndongo, N. D. N., Faye, P. L., Sylla, A., & Thiam, M. H. (2023) · Open Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4236/ojpsych.2023.134027 · Cited by 1
Anker, J. J., Nakajima, M., Hatsukami, D. K., ALLEN, S. S., & Al’Absi, M. (2025) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntaf013 · Cited by 1
Self-citationBurlui, E., Rarinca, V., Ciobica, A. S., Burlui, V., Dobrin, R., & Stadoleanu, C. (2025) · Frontiers in Dental Medicine · doi:10.3389/fdmed.2025.1542913 · Cited by 2
Nicotinic Receptors in Brain Diseases
Stitzel, J. A. (2010) · Advances in neurobiology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7104-3_22 · Cited by 1
Ghose, S., & Tamminga, C. A. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-74351-6_8 · Cited by 1
A STUDY OF SMOKING BEHAVIOUR AMONG MALES WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA
Thirumalai, R. (2017) · Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences · doi:10.14260/jemds/2017/762 · Cited by 1
Pharmacotherapy for Smoking Cessation in Patients with Schizophrenia
Kim, S.-J., Jung, D.-U., & Kim, Y.-N. (2018) · Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.16946/kjsr.2018.21.1.21 · Cited by 1
Sankaran, A. (2019) · International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research [IJCMR] · doi:10.21276/ijcmr.2019.6.6.52 · Cited by 1
Foll, B. L., Mélihan-Cheinin, P., Rostoker, G., Lagrue, G., & de la AFSSAPS, P. E. G. D. T. (2006) · European psychiatry (Ed Española) · doi:10.1017/s1134066500003696 · Cited by 1
Smoking and Mental Disorders: Focus on Neuroprotection
Loebl, T. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-8553-5_18 · Cited by 1
ON THE ROLE OF NMDA RECEPTOR SUBUNITS IN THE ACUTE AND CHRONIC EFFECTS OF NICOTINE
Kosowski, A. (2005) · Figshare · Cited by 1
Behavioural and Psychological Mechanisms Linking Depression and Heart Disease
Ziegelstein, R. C., & Elfrey, M. K. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470972304.ch4 · Cited by 1
The Relationship Between Mood, Stress, and Tobacco Smoking
Walderhaug, E., Cosgrove, K., Bhagwagar, Z., & Neumeister, A. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6373-4_10 · Cited by 1
Comments on psychiatric aspects of ulcerative colitis
(1991) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.148.5.687 · Cited by 1
Cigarette Use and Hyponatremia in Schizophrenic Patients
Vieweg, V., Veldhuis, J. D., Leadbetter, R. A., Hundley, P. L., & Shutty, M. S. (1991) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.148.5.688-b · Cited by 1
Paternal smoking and low birthweight: the routes of exposure.
Olshan, A. F., & Savitz, D. A. (1995) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.85.8_pt_1.1169-a · Cited by 1
Criteria of a Pharmacologic Withdrawal Syndrome-Reply
Hatsukami, D. K. (1987) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800160108017 · Cited by 1
Self-citationPersonal finances for long-stay psychiatric patients resettled into the community
Fuhrmann, R., & Reeder, C. (1996) · Psychiatric Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.20.4.215 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Hughes, J. R., Hatsukami, D. K., Mitchell, J. E., & Dahlgren, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1986-08-01
- Volume
- 143
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 993-997
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W152718690
- Cited by
- 1,058
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 45
- FWCI
- 8.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA-03728, DA 02988, DA-04066)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- smoking prevalence, psychiatric outpatients, schizophrenia, mania, disease severity, alcohol consumption, socioeconomic status, smoking-related diseases
- MeSH terms
- Smoking Prevention, Adult, Ambulatory Care, Mental Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Schizophrenic Psychology, Smoking
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review