The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prevalence of smoking among psychiatric outpatients
Abstract
The prevalence of smoking among psychiatric outpatients (N = 277) was significantly higher than among either local or national population-based samples (N = 1,440 and 17,000) (52% versus 30% and 33%). The higher prevalence was not associated with the age, sex, marital status, socioeconomic status, alcohol use, coffee use, or institutionalization of the psychiatric patients. Smoking was especially prevalent among patients with schizophrenia (88%) or mania (70%) and among the more severely ill patients. Hypotheses about why psychiatric patients are more likely to smoke and why they do not have a high rate of smoking-induced illnesses are presented.
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“Second, tobacco dependence is highly prevalent in MDD populations (7) and MDD patients have a higher prevalence of smokers (8–10).”
From Persistent β 2 *-Nicotinic Acetylcholinergic Receptor Dysfunction in Major Depressive Disorder (2012) · cites this paper as [8]
Citations
Cites
Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences
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Hollingshead, A. B., & Redlich, F. C. (2007) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.97.10.1756 · Cited by 1,846
Signs and Symptoms of Tobacco Withdrawal
Hughes, J. R. (1986) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800030107013 · Cited by 1,669
Self-citationTobacco, alcohol, and caffeine use: A review of their interrelationships.
Istvan, J. A., & Matarazzo, J. D. (1984) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.95.2.301 · Cited by 485
Smoking, nicotine and human performance
Wesnes, K. A., & Warburton, D. M. (1983) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/0163-7258(83)90072-4 · Cited by 243
Paradoxical tranquilizing and emotion-reducing effects of nicotine.
Gilbert, D. G. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.4.643 · Cited by 217
Depression, alcohol use, and smoking over one year: A four-wave longitudinal causal model.
Aneshensel, C. S., & Huba, G. J. (1983) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.92.2.134 · Cited by 215
Mortality in a Follow-up of 500 Psychiatric Outpatients
Martin, R. L. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790240060006 · Cited by 211
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Pederson, L. L. (1982) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/0091-7435(82)90006-8 · Cited by 176
Research works printed but not linked: 10
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Smoking and Mental Illness: A Population-Based Prevalence Study
Lasser, K., Boyd, J. W., Woolhandler, S., Himmelstein, D. U., McCormick, D., & Bor, D. H. (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.284.20.2606 · Cited by 2,508
Gallo, L. C., & Matthews, K. A. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.1.10 · Cited by 1,366
de Leon, J., & Diaz, F. J. (2005) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.02.010 · Cited by 1,276
Grant, B. F., Hasin, D. S., Chou, S. P., Stinson, F. S., & Dawson, D. A. (2004) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.11.1107 · Cited by 1,262
Smoking, smoking cessation, and major depression
Glassman, A. H. (1990) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03450120058029 · Cited by 1,207
Metadata
- Authors
- Hughes, J. R., Hatsukami, D. K., Mitchell, J. E., & Dahlgren, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1986-08-01
- Volume
- 143
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 993-997
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W152718690
- Cited by
- 1,058
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 45
- FWCI
- 8.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA-03728, DA 02988, DA-04066)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- smoking prevalence, psychiatric outpatients, schizophrenia, mania, disease severity, alcohol consumption, socioeconomic status, smoking-related diseases
- MeSH terms
- Smoking Prevention, Adult, Ambulatory Care, Mental Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Schizophrenic Psychology, Smoking
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