The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Significance and meaning of neurological signs in schizophrenia
Abstract
The authors review studies of abnormal signs on clinical neurological examination of schizophrenic patients. In spite of a number of methodologic limitations, the cumulative evidence strongly argues that there are more neurological signs in schizophrenic patients than in nonpsychiatric control subjects. Although less consistent, there is considerable evidence of more neurological signs in schizophrenic patients than in patients with affective disorders or with mixed, nonpsychotic disorders. The existing literature suggests several preliminary hypotheses with respect to neuroanatomical localization of neurological signs, subtyping of schizophrenia, and utility of studies of relatives at high risk and family history studies. Directions for future research in these areas are described.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic Criteria for Use in Psychiatric Research
Feighner, J. P. (1972) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750190059011 · Cited by 5,715
Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias
(1951) · Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1951.02920270079043 · Cited by 4,407
DISCONNEXION SYNDROMES IN ANIMALS AND MAN
GESCHWIND, N. (1965) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/88.2.237 · Cited by 3,403
DISCONNEXION SYNDROMES IN ANIMALS AND MAN
GESCHWIND, N. (1965) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/88.3.585 · Cited by 1,819
HIGHER CORTICAL FUNCTIONS IN MAN
Newcombe, F. (1967) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.30.2.190-a · Cited by 1,390
Hemisphere asymmetries of function in psychopathology
Gruzelier, J. H., & Flor-Henry, P. (1979) · Elsevier eBooks · Cited by 453
Quitkin, F. (1976) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770070075008 · Cited by 327
A Checklist for the Diagnosis of Schizophrenia
Astrachan, B. M., Harrow, M., Adler, D., Brauer, L., Schwartz, A., Schwartz, C., & Tucker, G. (1972) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.121.5.529 · Cited by 302
Life history research in psychopathology
Roff, M. F., Ricks, D. F., Pollack, M., Robins, L. N., Thomas, A. G. R., Wirt, R. D., & Winokur, G. (1970) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 301
Fish, B. (1977) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1977.01770230039002 · Cited by 292
Cited by
Assessment of executive functions: Review of instruments and identification of critical issues.
CHAN, R., SHUM, D., TOULOPOULOU, T., & CHEN, E. (2008) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1016/j.acn.2007.08.010 · Cited by 1,401
The role of the cerebellum in schizophrenia
Andreasen, N. C., & Pierson, R. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.01.003 · Cited by 669
Maj, M., van Os, J., De Hert, M., Gaebel, W., Galderisi, S., Green, M. F., Guloksuz, S., Harvey, P. D., Jones, P. B., Malaspina, D., et al. (2021) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20809 · Cited by 285
Emrich, H. M., Leweke, F. M., & Schneider, U. (1997) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(96)00426-1 · Cited by 226
Peralta, V., & Cuesta, M. J. (2017) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx089 · Cited by 133
Metadata
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1988-01-01
- Volume
- 145
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 11-18
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W127955425
- Cited by
- 431
- References
- 42
- FWCI
- 7.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Significance and meaning of neurological signs in schizophrenia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1176/ajp.145.1.11
- The paper
- Significance and meaning of neurological signs in schizophrenia. (1988). American Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.1.11
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.