Cited by 1,013Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchChild Abuse and TraumaMigration, Health and Trauma

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Full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder: findings from a community survey

Murray B. Stein, John R. Walker, Andrea L. Hazen, David R. Forde·1997·American Journal of Psychiatry

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following trauma exposure were examined in a community sample in order to determine their prevalence and their relative importance and functional significance. METHOD: A standardized telephone interview with a series of trauma probes and a DSM-IV PTSD checklist was administered to a random sample of 1,002 persons in a midsized Midwestern Canadian city. The authors determined current (i.e., 1-months) prevalence rates of full PTSD, i.e., all DSM-IV criteria, and partial PTSD, i.e., fewer than the required number of DSM-IV criterion C symptoms (avoidance/numbing) or criterion D symptoms (increased arousal). Additional questions about interference with functioning were also posed. RESULTS: The estimated prevalence of full PTSD was 2.7% for women and 1.2% for men. The prevalence of partial PTSD was 3.4% for women and 0.3% for men. Interference with work or school was significantly more pronounced in persons with full PTSD than in those with only partial symptoms, although the latter were significantly more occupationally impaired than traumatized persons without PTSD. CONCLUSIONS: These findings in an epidemiologic sample underscore observations from patient and military groups that many traumatized persons suffer from a subsyndromal form of PTSD. These persons with partial PTSD, although somewhat less impaired than persons with the full syndrome, nonetheless exhibit clinically meaningful levels of functional impairment in association with their symptoms. This subthreshold form of PTSD may be especially prevalent in women. Additional study of partial PTSD is warranted.

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Self-citation
Clinical correlates of plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor in post-traumatic stress disorder spectrum after a natural disaster
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Authors: Stein, M. B., Walker, J. R., Hazen, A. L., & Forde, D. R.
Affiliations: University of California San Diego (US)
ORCID: Murray B. Stein
John R. Walker
Andrea L. Hazen
Venue: American Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher: American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Published: 1997-08-01
Volume: 154
Issue: 8
Pages: 1114-1119
ISSN: 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
1535-7228
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.154.8.1114
OpenAlex: W1919106491
Cited by: 1,013
References: 31
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 44 · 2016: 49 · 2015: 42 · 2014: 48 · 2013: 46 · 2012: 57
FWCI: 16.31
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, subthreshold PTSD, PTSD prevalence, functional disability, occupational impairment, sex differences, trauma exposure, community sample
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Crime, Educational Status, Employment, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Income, Life Change Events, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Rape, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Telephone, Violence, Prevalence, Confidence Intervals, Odds Ratio, Domestic Violence

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Full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder: findings from a community survey

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