The DOI matches its Crossref record; 106 of the 106 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Management of Bipolar Disorder During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Bipolar disorder affects 0.5%-1.5% of individuals in the United States. The typical age at onset is late adolescence or early adulthood, placing women at risk for episodes throughout their reproductive years. General guidelines for the treatment of bipolar disorder are available from the American Psychiatric Association, but additional issues arise when these guidelines are applied in the treatment of peripartum women. The authors summarize knowledge regarding the management of bipolar disorder during pregnancy and the postpartum period, with a focus on managing mania, hypomania, and the psychotic components of the illness. METHOD: An expert panel reviewed articles that address the management of bipolar disorder and the consequences of the use of mood stabilizers during pregnancy, and a consensus document was generated. RESULTS: The treatment of bipolar disorder in pregnant women involves significant challenges. Some mood stabilizers, e.g., sodium valproate and carbamazepine, are human teratogens. On the other hand, the teratogenicity associated with lithium may have been overestimated in the past. CONCLUSIONS: Since treatment can be managed most effectively if pregnancy is planned, clinicians should discuss the issue of pregnancy and its management with every bipolar disorder patient who has childbearing potential, regardless of future reproductive plans. Additional research should address the risks of disturbed sleep to pregnant and postpartum women with bipolar disorder, as well as structural and behavioral consequences to offspring when mood stabilizers are used during pregnancy. Longitudinal and cohort studies can promote these efforts. Given the rate of bipolar disorder in the general population, research efforts will need to be broad based and include multiple collaborating centers.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Mothers who develop postpartum psychosis usually have a diagnosis consistent with bipolar depression, mania, or mixed state, with psychotic features [27].”
From Perinatal mental illness: Definition, description and aetiology (2014) · cites this paper as [27]
In the citing paper
“Sleep deprivation and interference with circadian rhythms during late pregnancy, labour, and frequent newborn feeding promote mood destabilization [27].”
From Perinatal mental illness: Definition, description and aetiology (2014) · cites this paper as [27]
In the citing paper
“To the extent that benzodiazepines are associated with teratogenic effects, many experts consider the absolute increase to be small (Dolovich et al., 1998; Yonkers et al., 2004).”
From A Review of Alprazolam Use, Misuse, and Withdrawal (2018) · cites this paper as Yonkers et al., 2004
In the citing paper
“Current evidence seems to suggest that Fallot's tetralogy is not considerably elevated with lithium compared to the rate in the general population (560).”
From Physical illness in patients with severe mental disorders. I. Prevalence, impact of medications and disparities in health care (2011) · cites this paper as [560]
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, a number of mood stabilizers have been associated with fetal malformations, including carbamazepine and valproate (560,561).”
From Physical illness in patients with severe mental disorders. I. Prevalence, impact of medications and disparities in health care (2011) · cites this paper as [560]
Citations
Cites
Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk
Breastfeeding, S. O. (2005) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2491 · Cited by 5,310
Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk
Work Group on Breastfeeding (1997) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.100.6.1035 · Cited by 1,240
Epidemiology of Puerperal Psychoses
Kendell, R. E., Chalmers, J. C., & Platz, C. (1987) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.150.5.662 · Cited by 1,119
Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation
BRIGGS, G. G., Freeman, R. K., & Yaffe, S. J. (1990) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-113-11-902_3 · Cited by 1,075
Extending Indications for Long-Term Pharmacotherapy: Opportunities and Challenges
Kane, J. M. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.1.1 · Cited by 989
Birth defects and drugs in pregnancy
Heinonen, O. P., Slone, D., & Shapiro, S. (1977) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 801
Ehlers, C. L. (1988) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800340076012 · Cited by 707 · cited 1×
“Psychotherapies for the manic pole of bipolar disorder focus primarily on increasing adherence to treatment with medication, improving functioning in social and occupational domains, minimizing sleep deprivation (since sleep deprivation can precipitate mania [93]), and preventing relapse.”
BackgroundThe Teratogenicity of Anticonvulsant Drugs
Holmes, L. B., Harvey, E. A., Coull, B. A., Huntington, K. B., Khoshbin, S., Hayes, A. M., & RYAN, L. M. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200104123441504 · Cited by 661
Calabrese, J. R., Suppes, T., Bowden, C. L., Sachs, G. S., Swann, A. C., McElroy, S. L., Kusumakar, V., Ascher, J. A., Earl, N. L., Greene, P. L., et al. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v61n1106 · Cited by 498
Self-citationViguera, A. C., Nonacs, R., Cohen, L. S., Tondo, L., Murray, A., & Baldessarini, R. J. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.2.179 · Cited by 488
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Delgado-Escueta A, Janz D: Consensus guidelines: preconception counseling, management, and care of pregnant women with epilepsy. Neurology 1992; 42:149–160
- Crawford P, Appleton R, Betts T, Duncan J, Guthrie E, Morrow J (Women With Epilepsy Guidelines Development Group): Best practice guidelines for the management of women with epilepsy. Seizure 1999; 8:201–217 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
DE HERT, M., CORRELL, C. U., BOBES, J., CETKOVICH‐BAKMAS, M., COHEN, D., ASAI, I., DETRAUX, J., GAUTAM, S., MÖLLER, H., NDETEI, D. M., et al. (2011) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/j.2051-5545.2011.tb00014.x · Cited by 2,488
Yatham, L. N., Kennedy, S. H., Parikh, S. V., Schaffer, A., Bond, D. J., Frey, B. N., Sharma, V., Goldstein, B. I., Rej, S., Beaulieu, S., et al. (2018) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/bdi.12609 · Cited by 1,852
Self-citationWisner, K. L., Sit, D. K. Y., McShea, M. C., Rizzo, D. M., Zoretich, R. A., Hughes, C. L., Eng, H. F., Luther, J. F., Wisniewski, S. R., Costantino, M. L., et al. (2013) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.87 · Cited by 1,091
Self-citationPerinatal mental illness: Definition, description and aetiology
O'Hara, M. W., & Wisner, K. L. (2014) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.09.002 · Cited by 986
Self-citationViguera, A. C., Whitfield, T., Baldessarini, R. J., Newport, D. J., Stowe, Z., Reminick, A., Zurick, A., & Cohen, L. S. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06101639 · Cited by 599
Self-citationYonkers, K. A., Wisner, K. L., Stewart, D. E., Oberlander, T. F., Dell, D. L., Stotland, N., Ramin, S., Chaudron, L., & Lockwood, C. (2009) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.04.003 · Cited by 469
Self-citationA Review of Postpartum Psychosis
Sit, D., Rothschild, A. J., & Wisner, K. L. (2006) · Journal of Women's Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2006.15.352 · Cited by 454
Self-citationGrunze, H., Vieta, E., Goodwin, G. M., Bowden, C. L., Licht, R. W., Möller, H., Kasper, S. F., & on behalf of the WFSBP Task Force on Treatment Guidelines for Bipolar Disorders (2013) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/15622975.2013.770551 · Cited by 428
Yatham, L. N., Kennedy, S. H., O'Donovan, C., Parikh, S., MacQueen, G., McIntyre, R., Sharma, V., Silverstone, P., Alda, M., Baruch, P., et al. (2005) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2005.00219.x · Cited by 388
Pinette, M. G., & Wax, J. R. (2009) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0b013e3181ba0632 · Cited by 345
Risks and predictors of readmission for a mental disorder during the postpartum period
Munk-Olsen, T., Laursen, T. M., Mendelson, T., Pedersen, C. B., Mors, O., & Mortensen, P. B. (2009) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.528 · Cited by 299
Pennell, P. B., Peng, L., Newport, D. J., Ritchie, J., Koganti, A., Holley, D. K., Newman, M., & Stowe, Z. N. (2007) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000289511.20864.2a · Cited by 292
Self-citationEpisodes of Mood Disorders in 2,252 Pregnancies and Postpartum Periods
Viguera, A. C., Tondo, L., Koukopoulos, A. E., Reginaldi, D., Lepri, B., & Baldessarini, R. J. (2011) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11010148 · Cited by 282
Self-citationLithium Use in Pregnancy and the Risk of Cardiac Malformations
Patorno, E., Huybrechts, K. F., Bateman, B. T., Cohen, J. M., Desai, R. J., Mogun, H., Cohen, L. S., & Hernandez-Diaz, S. (2017) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1612222 · Cited by 265
Self-citationACOG Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines–Obstetrics (2023) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0000000000005202 · Cited by 252
Wisner, K. L., Chambers, C., & Sit, D. K. Y. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.296.21.2616 · Cited by 256
Self-citationFountoulakis, K. Ν., Grunze, H., Vieta, E., Young, A. H., Yatham, L. N., Blier, P., Kasper, S. F., & Moeller, H. J. (2016) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyw109 · Cited by 248
Antipsychotic Therapy During Early and Late Pregnancy. A Systematic Review
Gentile, S. (2008) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbn107 · Cited by 248
Boden, R., Lundgren, M., Brandt, L., Reutfors, J., Andersen, M., & Kieler, H. (2012) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.e7085 · Cited by 245
Postpartum Psychosis: Madness, Mania, and Melancholia in Motherhood
Bergink, V., Rasgon, N., & Wisner, K. L. (2016) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16040454 · Cited by 242
Self-citationPrevention of Postpartum Psychosis and Mania in Women at High Risk
Bergink, V., Bouvy, P. F., Vervoort, J., Koorengevel, K. M., Steegers, E. A. P., & Kushner, S. A. (2012) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.11071047 · Cited by 237
Teratogenicity of sodium valproate
Alsdorf, R., & Wyszynski, D. F. (2005) · Expert Opinion on Drug Safety · doi:10.1517/14740338.4.2.345 · Cited by 237
Gaillard, A., Strat, Y. L., Mandelbrot, L., Keïta, H., & Dubertret, C. (2013) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.10.003 · Cited by 210
Newport, D. J., Viguera, A. C., Beach, A. J., Ritchie, J., Cohen, L. S., & Stowe, Z. N. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.11.2162 · Cited by 213
Self-citationBipolar disorder and diabetes mellitus: epidemiology, etiology, and treatment implications
Mcintyre, R., Konarski, J., Misener, V., & Kennedy, S. (2005) · Annals of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/10401230590932380 · Cited by 203
Identification of Postpartum Depression
Sit, D. K. Y., & Wisner, K. L. (2009) · Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/grf.0b013e3181b5a57c · Cited by 222
Self-citationAnesthesia for Electroconvulsive Therapy
Grundmann, U. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-805299-0.00048-8 · Cited by 205
A Review of Alprazolam Use, Misuse, and Withdrawal
Ait-Daoud, N., Hamby, A. S., Sharma, S., & Blevins, D. (2018) · Journal of Addiction Medicine · doi:10.1097/adm.0000000000000350 · Cited by 195
Ng, F., Mammen, O. K., Wilting, I., Sachs, G. S., Ferrier, I. N., Cassidy, F., Beaulieu, S., Yatham, L. N., & Berk, M. (2009) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00737.x · Cited by 196
Pharmacotherapy for Mood Disorders in Pregnancy
Deligiannidis, K. M., Byatt, N., & Freeman, M. P. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0000000000000087 · Cited by 186
Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Management of Mood Disorders in Pregnant and Postpartum Women
Yonkers, K. A., Vigod, S. N., & Ross, L. E. (2011) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0b013e31821187a7 · Cited by 188
Self-citationFornaro, M., Maritan, E., Ferranti, R., Zaninotto, L., Miola, A., Anastasia, A., Murru, A., Solé, E., Stubbs, B., Carvalho, A. F., et al. (2019) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19030228 · Cited by 156
Bipolar Disorder in Pregnancy and Postpartum: Principles of Management
Khan, S. J., Fersh, M. E., Ernst, C. L., Klipstein, K., Albertini, E., & Lusskin, S. I. (2016) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0658-x · Cited by 138
Toh, S., Li, Q., Cheetham, T. C., Cooper, W. O., Davis, R. L., Dublin, S., Hammad, T. A., Li, D., Pawloski, P. A., Pinheiro, S. P., et al. (2013) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-013-0330-6 · Cited by 137
Serotonin 1A receptor reductions in postpartum depression: a positron emission tomography study
Moses‐Kolko, E. L., Wisner, K. L., Price, J. C., Berga, S. L., Drevets, W. C., Hanusa, B. H., Loucks, T. L., & MELTZER, C. C. (2007) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.03.059 · Cited by 139
Self-citationLithium during pregnancy and after delivery: a review
Poels, E. M. P., Bijma, H. H., Galbally, M., & Bergink, V. (2018) · International Journal of Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40345-018-0135-7 · Cited by 125
McIntyre, R. S., Konarski, J. Z., Wilkins, K., Bouffard, B. B., Soczynska, J. K., & Kennedy, S. H. (2006) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.2006.00469.x · Cited by 124
Use of psychotropic drugs during pregnancy and breast‐feeding
Larsen, E. R., Damkier, P., Pedersen, L. H., Fenger‐Grøn, J., Mikkelsen, R. L., Nielsen, R. E., Linde, V., Knudsen, H. E. D., Skaarup, L., & Videbech, P. (2015) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12479 · Cited by 128
Sit, D. K. Y., Luther, J. F., Buysse, D. J., Dills, J. L., Eng, H. F., Okun, M. L., Wisniewski, S. R., & Wisner, K. L. (2015) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.04.021 · Cited by 128
Self-citationThe long-term psychiatric and medical prognosis of perinatal mental illness
Meltzer-Brody, S. E., & Stuebe, A. M. (2013) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.08.009 · Cited by 124
Antidepressant Use in Pregnant and Postpartum Women
Yonkers, K. A., Blackwell, K. A., Glover, J. G., & Forray, A. (2013) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153626 · Cited by 121
Self-citationLithium Treatment Over the Lifespan in Bipolar Disorders
Volkmann, C., Bschor, T., & Köhler, S. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00377 · Cited by 126
Gender differences in thyroid system function: relevance to bipolar disorder and its treatment
Bauer, M., Glenn, T., Pilhatsch, M., Pfennig, A., & Whybrow, P. C. (2013) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/bdi.12150 · Cited by 125
Perinatal Depression: Hiding in Plain Sight
Lusskin, S. I., Pundiak, T. M., & Habib, S. M. (2007) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370705200802 · Cited by 121
Perinatal depression: treatment options and dilemmas
Pearlstein, T. B. (2008) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1139/jpn.0829 · Cited by 113
Clark, C. T., Sit, D. K. Y., Driscoll, K., Eng, H. F., Confer, A. L., Luther, J. F., Wisniewski, S. R., & Wisner, K. L. (2015) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22373 · Cited by 112
Self-citationKim, H. G., Mandell, M., Crandall, C., Kuskowski, M. A., Dieperink, B. S., & Buchberger, R. L. (2005) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-005-0117-5 · Cited by 109
Lamotrigine in Breast Milk and Nursing Infants: Determination of Exposure
Newport, D. J., Pennell, P. B., Calamaras, M. R., Ritchie, J., Newman, M., Knight, B. T., Viguera, A. C., Liporace, J. D., & Stowe, Z. N. (2008) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3812 · Cited by 108
Self-citationPetersen, I., McCrea, R. L., Sammon, C., Osborn, D., Evans, S. J. W., Cowen, P. J., Freemantle, N., & Nazareth, I. (2016) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta20230 · Cited by 109
Insomnia during Pregnancy: Diagnosis and Rational Interventions
Hashmi, A. M., Bhatia, S. K., Bhatia, S. K., & Khawaja, I. S. (2016) · Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.12669/pjms.324.10421 · Cited by 120
Fetal Effects of Psychoactive Drugs
Salisbury, A. L., Ponder, K. L., Padbury, J. F., & Lester, B. M. (2009) · Clinics in Perinatology · doi:10.1016/j.clp.2009.06.002 · Cited by 100
Psychiatric Aspects of Infertility and Infertility Treatments
Burns, L. H. (2007) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2007.08.001 · Cited by 105
Model‐based lamotrigine clearance changes during pregnancy: clinical implication
Polepally, A. R., Pennell, P. B., Brundage, R. C., Stowe, Z. N., Newport, D. J., Viguera, A. C., Ritchie, J., & Birnbaum, A. K. (2014) · Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology · doi:10.1002/acn3.29 · Cited by 97
Self-citationTreatment of Peripartum Bipolar Disorder
Clark, C. T., & Wisner, K. L. (2018) · Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2018.05.002 · Cited by 98
Self-citationPrevalence of autoimmune thyroid dysfunction in postpartum psychosis
Bergink, V., Kushner, S. A., Pop, V. J. M., Kuijpens, H., den Berg, M. P. L., Drexhage, R. C., Wiersinga, W. M., Nolen, W. A., & Drexhage, H. A. (2011) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.082990 · Cited by 93
Lithium dosing strategies during pregnancy and the postpartum period
Wesseloo, R., Wierdsma, A. I., van Kamp, I. L., Munk‐Olsen, T., Hoogendijk, W. J. G., Kushner, S. A., & Bergink, V. (2017) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.116.192799 · Cited by 92
Bergink, V., & Kushner, S. A. (2014) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.14030409 · Cited by 90
Galbally, M., Snellen, M., Walker, S. P., & Permezel, M. (2010) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048670903487217 · Cited by 89
Screening for bipolar disorder during pregnancy and the postpartum period
Chessick, C. A., & Dimidjian, S. (2010) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-010-0151-9 · Cited by 89
Approach to the Agitated Emergency Department Patient
Gottlieb, M. A., Long, B., & Koyfman, A. (2018) · Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2017.12.049 · Cited by 87
Dols, A., Sienaert, P., van Gerven, H., Schouws, S., Stevens, A., Kupka, R., & Stek, M. L. (2013) · International Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/yic.0b013e32836435e2 · Cited by 86
Changes in mood stabilizer prescription patterns in bipolar disorder
Karanti, A., Kardell, M., Lundberg, U., & Landén, M. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.01.043 · Cited by 85
Lamotrigine in bipolar disorder: efficacy during pregnancy
Newport, D. J., Stowe, Z. N., Viguera, A. C., Calamaras, M. R., Jurić, S., Knight, B. T., Pennell, P. B., & Baldessarini, R. J. (2008) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00565.x · Cited by 85
Self-citationGender differences in the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder: A study of 7354 patients
Karanti, A., Bobeck, C., Osterman, M., Kardell, M., Tidemalm, D., Runeson, B., Lichtenstein, P., & Landén, M. (2014) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.11.058 · Cited by 84
Perinatal Mental Health; The Role and the Effect of the Partner: A Systematic Review
Antoniou, E., Stamoulou, P., Tzanoulinou, M.-D., & Orovou, E. (2021) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare9111572 · Cited by 88
Neurodevelopmental effects of prenatal exposure to psychotropic medications
Gentile, S. (2010) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20706 · Cited by 76
Mood stabilizers in pregnancy: a systematic review.
Galbally, M., Roberts, M. A., & Buist, A. (2010) · PubMed · doi:10.3109/00048674.2010.506637 · Cited by 74
Pharmacokinetics of Sertraline Across Pregnancy and Postpartum
Freeman, M. P., Nolan, P. E., Davis, M. F., Anthony, M., Fried, K. M., Fankhauser, M. P., Woosley, R. L., & Moreno, F. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0b013e31818d2048 · Cited by 66
Treating Mood Disorders During Pregnancy
Eberhard‐Gran, M., Eskild, A., & Opjordsmoen, S. (2005) · Drug Safety · doi:10.2165/00002018-200528080-00004 · Cited by 65
Prevention of postpartum episodes in women with bipolar disorder
Wisner, K. L., Hanusa, B. H., Peindl, K., & Perel, J. M. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.07.022 · Cited by 64
Self-citationGentile, S. (2006) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2006.00295.x · Cited by 65
Maternal programming: Application of a developmental psychopathology perspective
Glynn, L. M., Howland, M. A., & Fox, M. M. (2018) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579418000524 · Cited by 68
Ornoy, A., Echefu, B. E., & Becker, M. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25010390 · Cited by 77
Lithium use in special populations
Mohandas, E., & Velayudhan, R. (2007) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/0019-5545.37325 · Cited by 63
Discontinuation of antipsychotic medication in pregnancy: A cohort study
Petersen, I., McCrea, R. L., Osborn, D., Evans, S. J. W., Pinfold, V., Cowen, P. J., Gilbert, R. E., & Nazareth, I. (2014) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.07.034 · Cited by 64
Psychiatric disorders in pregnancy
Levey, L. C., Ragan, K., Hower-Hartley, A., Newport, D. J., & Stowe, Z. N. (2004) · Neurologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2004.07.003 · Cited by 62
Self-citationManagement of Adverse Effects of Mood Stabilizers
Murru, A., Popović, D., Pacchiarotti, I., Hidalgo, D., Caballero, J. L., & Vieta, E. (2015) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0603-z · Cited by 63
The importance and implications of comparator selection in pharmacoepidemiologic research
D’Arcy, M. E., Stürmer, T., & Lund, J. L. (2018) · Current Epidemiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s40471-018-0155-y · Cited by 62
Psychotropic Treatment During Pregnancy: Research Synthesis and Clinical Care Principles
Betcher, H. K., & Wisner, K. L. (2019) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2019.7781 · Cited by 62
Self-citationUse of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in postpartum psychosis—a naturalistic prospective study
Babu, G. N., Thippeswamy, H., & Chandra, P. S. (2013) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-013-0342-2 · Cited by 62
Folate rescues lithium-, homocysteine- and Wnt3A-induced vertebrate cardiac anomalies
Han, M., Serrano, M. C., Lastra-Vicente, R., Brinez, P., Acharya, G., Huhta, J. C., Chen, R., & Linask, K. K. (2009) · Disease Models & Mechanisms · doi:10.1242/dmm.001438 · Cited by 58
Medicating mood with maintenance in mind: bipolar depression pharmacotherapy
Malhi, G. S., Adams, D., & Berk, M. (2009) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00711.x · Cited by 54
Lithium in pregnancy: the need to treat, the duty to ensure safety
Gentile, S. (2012) · Expert Opinion on Drug Safety · doi:10.1517/14740338.2012.670419 · Cited by 58
The Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Postpartum Affective Disorders
Forray, A., & Ostroff, R. B. (2007) · Journal of Ect · doi:10.1097/yct.0b013e318074e4b1 · Cited by 56
Prenatal antiepileptic exposure associates with neonatal DNA methylation differences
Smith, A. K., Conneely, K. N., Newport, D. J., Kilaru, V., Schroeder, J. W., Pennell, P. B., Knight, B. T., Cubells, J., Stowe, Z. N., & Brennan, P. A. (2012) · Epigenetics · doi:10.4161/epi.19617 · Cited by 57
Self-citationAntipsychotic drug use in pregnancy: A multinational study from ten countries
Reutfors, J., Cesta, C. E., Cohen, J. M., Bateman, B. T., Brauer, R., Einarsdóttir, K., Engeland, A., Furu, K., Gissler, M., Havard, A., et al. (2020) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2020.03.048 · Cited by 57
The Management of Individuals with Bipolar Disorder
Malhi, G. S., Adams, D., Cahill, C. M., Dodd, S., & Berk, M. (2009) · Drugs · doi:10.2165/11318850-000000000-00000 · Cited by 54
Reimers, A., Helde, G., Bråthen, G., & Brodtkorb, E. (2011) · Epilepsy Research · doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.02.002 · Cited by 54
Cuomo, A., Goracci, A., & Fagiolini, A. M. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.021 · Cited by 57
Teratogenesis associated with antibipolar agents
Nguyen, H. T., Sharma, V., & McIntyre, R. S. (2009) · Advances in Therapy · doi:10.1007/s12325-009-0011-z · Cited by 53
The management of bipolar disorder in the perinatal period and risk factors for postpartum relapse
Doyle, K., Heron, J., Berrisford, G. S., Whitmore, J., Jones, L. A., Wainscott, G., & Oyebode, F. (2011) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.06.011 · Cited by 54
Kasper, S. F., Calabrese, J. R., Johnson, G., Tajima, O., Vieta, E., Viguera, A. C., Yatham, L. N., & Young, A. H. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v69n1014 · Cited by 50
Self-citationPsychotropic medication during pregnancy and lactation
Menon, S. J. (2007) · Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics · doi:10.1007/s00404-007-0433-2 · Cited by 51
The clinical management of bipolar disorder complexity using a stratified model
Malhi, G. S., Bargh, D. M., Cashman, E. L., Frye, M. A., & Gitlin, M. J. (2012) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2012.00993.x · Cited by 49
Hunkeler, E. M., FIREMAN, B. H., Lee, J., Diamond, R., Hamilton, J. D., He, C. X., Dea, R., Nowell, W. B., & Hargreaves, W. A. (2005) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2005.15.26 · Cited by 48
Women's Experience of Postpartum Psychotic Episodes—Analyses of Narratives From the Internet
Engqvist, I., Ferszt, G. G., Åhlin, A., & Nilsson, K. (2011) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2010.12.003 · Cited by 46
Psychiatric Disorders and Treatment in Low-Income Pregnant Women
Cook, C. A. L., Flick, L. H., Homan, S. M., Campbell, C. R., McSweeney, M., & Gallagher, M. E. (2010) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2009.1854 · Cited by 47
The clinical content of preconception care: women with psychiatric conditions
Frieder, A., Dunlop, A. L., Culpepper, L., & Bernstein, P. S. (2008) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.09.001 · Cited by 45
Women and bipolar disorder across the life span.
Sit, D. K. Y. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 42
Diagnostic Classification of Perinatal Mood Disorders
Riecher‐Rössler, A., & Rohde, A. (2005) · KARGER eBooks · doi:10.1159/000087442 · Cited by 41
Metadata
- Authors
- Yonkers, K. A., Wisner, K. L., Stowe, Z., Leibenluft, E., Cohen, L., Miller, L., Manber, R., Viguera, A., Suppes, T., & Altshuler, L.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 2004-04-01
- Volume
- 161
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 608-620
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W2124391299
- Cited by
- 394
- References
- 106
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 23.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Pregnancy and Medication Impact
- Keywords
- bipolar disorder, pregnancy, postpartum period, peripartum women, mania, hypomania, psychosis, mood stabilizers, lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine, teratogenicity, pregnancy planning, sleep disorders, offspring outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Lamotrigine, Adolescent, Adult, Anticonvulsants, Bipolar Disorder, Carbamazepine, Female, Embryonic and Fetal Development, Fetal Diseases, Humans, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Antipsychotic Agents, Triazines, Valproic Acid, Lithium Carbonate, Antimanic Agents, Postpartum Period
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
