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Evidence for Sensory Prediction Deficits in Schizophrenia
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Patients with schizophrenia experiencing delusions and hallucinations can misattribute their own actions to an external source. The authors test the hypothesis that patients with schizophrenia have defects in their ability to predict the sensory consequences of their actions. METHOD: The authors measured sensory attenuation of self-produced stimuli by patients with schizophrenia and by healthy subjects. RESULTS: Patients with schizophrenia demonstrated significantly less sensory attenuation than healthy subjects. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia have a dysfunction in their predictive mechanisms.
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“These results are remarkably similar to those obtained empirically (right panel – reproduced from Shergill et al., 2005) and reveal sensory attenuation through an illusory increase in the self-generated force, relative to matched forces over a wide range of forces.”
From The Computational Anatomy of Psychosis (2013) · cites this paper as Shergill et al., 2005
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, subjects with schizophrenia – who are prone to positive symptoms like delusions – do not show the force-matching illusion (Shergill et al., 2005).”
From The Computational Anatomy of Psychosis (2013) · cites this paper as Shergill et al., 2005
In the citing paper
“However, while numerous studies have provided empirical evidence showing that schizophrenia patients exhibit subnormal levels of sensory attenuation to their own physical actions (Whitford et al., 2011; Blakemore et al., 2000b; Shergill et al., 2005), including subnormal levels of N1-suppression to overt speech (Ford et al., 2001a; Ford et al., 2007b; Ford et al., 2001c), there is little empirical”
From Neurophysiological evidence of efference copies to inner speech (2017) · cites this paper as Shergill et al., 2005
In the citing paper
“In normal conditions, a system of self-monitoring enables the prediction of the sensory consequences of one's motor acts.”
From What visual illusions teach us about schizophrenia (2014) · cites this paper as Shergill et al., 2005
In the citing paper
“The authors indicated that patients who suffered from schizophrenia were more accurate compared with controls when matching the externally applied force, which revealed a failure in the normal sensory attenuation mechanism.”
From What visual illusions teach us about schizophrenia (2014) · cites this paper as Shergill et al., 2005
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Hua, L., Adams, R. A., Grent-‘t-Jong, T., Gajwani, R., Groß, J., Gumley, A. I., Krishnadas, R., Lawrie, S. M., Schultze‐Lutter, F., Schwannauer, M., et al. (2023) · Schizophrenia · doi:10.1038/s41537-023-00341-4 · Cited by 7
Experimentally-evidenced personality alterations following meningioma resection: A case report
Orepić, P., Iannotti, G. R., Haemmerli, J., Goga, C., Park, H.-D., Betka, S., Blanke, O., Michel, C. M., Bondolfi, G., & Schaller, K. (2023) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2023.08.006 · Cited by 5
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Metadata
- Authors
- Shergill, S. S., Samson, G., Bays, P. M., Frith, C. D., & Wolpert, D. M.
- Affiliations
- UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (GB)
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 2005-12-01
- Volume
- 162
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2384-2386
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W2172187797
- Cited by
- 432
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 5.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Free Will and Agency
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, sensory prediction, sensory attenuation, predictive mechanisms, delusions, hallucinations
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cognition Disorders, Delusions, Discrimination, Psychological, Female, Hallucinations, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychomotor Performance, Psychophysics, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Touch, Somatosensory Disorders
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