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Cited by 1,680Mental Health Treatment and AccessPsychology and Mental HealthSocial and Intergroup Psychology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 104 of the 105 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Challenging the Public Stigma of Mental Illness: A Meta-Analysis of Outcome Studies

Corrigan, Patrick W., Morris, Scott B., Michaels, Patrick J., Rafacz, Jennifer D., Rüsch, Nicolas·2012·Psychiatric Services
DOI 10.1176/appi.ps.201100529
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Public stigma and discrimination have pernicious effects on the lives of people with serious mental illnesses. Given a plethora of research on changing the stigma of mental illness, this article reports on a meta-analysis that examined the effects of antistigma approaches that included protest or social activism, education of the public, and contact with persons with mental illness. METHODS: The investigators heeded published guidelines for systematic literature reviews in health care. This comprehensive and systematic review included articles in languages other than English, dissertations, and population studies. The search included all articles from the inception of the databases until October 2010. Search terms fell into three categories: stigma, mental illness (such as schizophrenia and depression), and change program (including contact and education). The search yielded 72 articles and reports meeting the inclusion criteria of relevance to changing public stigma and sufficient data and statistics to complete analyses. Studies represented 38,364 research participants from 14 countries. Effect sizes were computed for all studies and for each treatment condition within studies. Comparisons between effect sizes were conducted with a weighted one-way analysis of variance. RESULTS: Overall, both education and contact had positive effects on reducing stigma for adults and adolescents with a mental illness. However, contact was better than education at reducing stigma for adults. For adolescents, the opposite pattern was found: education was more effective. Overall, face-to-face contact was more effective than contact by video. CONCLUSIONS: Future research is needed to identify moderators of the effects of both education and contact.

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Show all 105 references

Research works printed but not linked: 20

  1. Wegner DM, 1989, Unintended Thought
  2. 2008, Systematic Reviews: CRD’s Guidance for Undertaking Reviews in Health Care
  3. Bayar MR, 2009, Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 46, 226
  4. Borland-Lary D: The effect of an educational program for direct care workers on attitude of stigma toward mentally ill youth in a juvenile justice system. Doctoral dissertation. Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University, Department of Nursing, 2007
  5. Crisp A, 2005, World Psychiatry, 4, 106
  6. Esters IG, 1998, Adolescence, 33, 469
  7. Hudes S: Multiple factors that affect stigma toward people with schizophrenia: previous knowledge, level of familiarity, and new information. Doctoral dissertation. Los Angeles, Alliant International University, Department of Psychology, 2007
  8. Kershenstine T: Stepping into the shoes of schizophrenia: guided imagery as an empathy and anti stigma training tool for mental health provider. Doctoral dissertation. Palo Alto, Calif, Institute of Transpersonal Psychology, Department of Psychology, 2009
  9. Molumphy MJ: The stigmatization of the mentally ill by adolescents: the effects of intervention. Doctoral dissertation. New Haven, Southern Connecticut State University, Department of Graduate Studies, 1998
  10. Morgan Owusu D: A psycho-educational program about mental illness on the help-seeking attitudes of black college students. Doctoral dissertation. Hempstead, NY, Hofstra University, Department of Psychology, 2003
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  12. Petchers MK, 1988, Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 39, 1102
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  14. Rusch L: Depression stigma reduction: the impact of models of depression on stigma and treatment seeking. Doctoral dissertation. University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, Department of Psychology, 2010
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Metadata

Authors
Corrigan, P. W., Morris, S. B., Michaels, P. J., Rafacz, J. D., & Rüsch, N.
Affiliations
Illinois Institute of Technology (US)
ORCID
Venue
Psychiatric Services
Publisher
American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Published
2012-10
Volume
63
Issue
10
Pages
963-973
ISSN
  • 0022-1597 (ISSN-L)
  • 1075-2730
  • 1557-9700
DOI
10.1176/appi.ps.201100529
OpenAlex
W2105795344
Cited by
1,680
References
105
Citations by year
2026: 102 · 2025: 134 · 2024: 125 · 2023: 133 · 2022: 166 · 2021: 176 · 2020: 147 · 2019: 125 · 2018: 123 · 2017: 125 · 2016: 124 · 2015: 83 · 2014: 71 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 7
FWCI
9.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Psychiatric Services (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute of Mental Health
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Keywords
public stigma, mental health stigma, social contact, public education, face-to-face contact, adolescents, adults, schizophrenia, depression, stigma reduction
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Attitude to Health, Mental Disorders, Female, Health Education, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Social Change, Stereotyping, Mentally Ill Persons, Persons with Psychiatric Disorders, Young Adult, Social Stigma, Social Discrimination

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