Cited by 92Counseling Practices and SupervisionSocial Work Education and PracticePsychotherapy Techniques and Applications

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Multicultural Orientation in Psychotherapy Supervision: Cultural Humility, Cultural Comfort, and Cultural Opportunities

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Watkins, C. Edward, Hook, Joshua N., Owen, Jesse, DeBlaere, Cirleen, Davis, Don E., Van Tongeren, Daryl R.·2019·American Journal of Psychotherapy

Abstract

As a complement to multicultural competence, the multicultural orientation (MCO) perspective has been proposed as a pragmatic way to enhance cultural understandings about psychotherapeutic dynamics, processes, and outcomes. Consisting of three core components-cultural humility, cultural comfort, and cultural opportunities-the MCO is considered relevant for both individual and group treatment. However, the MCO perspective has yet to be specifically applied to psychotherapy supervision. Because supervision often provides multicultural oversight for individual and group psychotherapy services, considering the ramifications of MCO for psychotherapy supervision (MCO-S) is important. In this article, the implications of MCO-S are reviewed, with attention given to the impacts of cultural humility, cultural comfort, and cultural opportunities on the supervisor-supervisee relationship. Case examples are provided to illustrate the ways in which MCO can affect the psychotherapy supervision process and outcome. Supervision research possibilities are also proposed.

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Metadata

Authors
Watkins, C. E., Hook, J. N., Owen, J., DeBlaere, C., Davis, D. E., & Van Tongeren, D. R.
Affiliations
  • University of North Texas (US)
  • Department of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton (Watkins, Hook); Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Denver (Owen); Department of Counseling and Psychological Services, Georgia State University, Atlanta (DeBlaere, Davis); Department of Psychology, Hope College, Holland, Michigan (Van Tongeren).
Venue
American Journal of Psychotherapy
Published
2019-06-01
Volume
72
Issue
2
Pages
38-46
ISSN
  • 0002-9564 (ISSN-L)
  • 2575-6559
OpenAlex
W2934438322
Cited by
92
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 2
FWCI
8.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • American Journal of Psychotherapy (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
  • Social Sciences › Public Administration › Social Work Education and Practice
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Keywords
multicultural orientation, psychotherapy supervision, cultural humility, cultural opportunities, multicultural competence, supervisor-supervisee relationship, group therapy, individual psychotherapy
MeSH terms
Female, Humans, Indians, North American, Male, Psychotherapy, Psychotherapy, Group, Psychotherapeutic Processes, Cultural Diversity, White People, Cultural Competency, Young Adult

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