The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Frontal-subcortical circuits and neuropsychiatric disorders
Abstract
Five parallel anatomic circuits link regions of the frontal cortex to the striatum, globus pallidus/substantia nigra, and thalamus. The circuits originate in the supplementary motor area, frontal eye fields, dorsolateral prefrontal region, lateral orbito-frontal area, and anterior cingulate cortex. Open loop structures that provide input to or receive output from specific circuits share functions, cytoarchitectural features, and phylogenetic histories with the relevant circuits. The circuits mediate motor and oculomotor function as well as executive functions, socially responsive behavior, and motivation. Neuropsychiatric disorders of frontal-subcortical circuits include impaired executive function, disinhibition, and apathy; indicative mood disorders include depression, mania, and lability. Transmitters, modulators, receptor subtypes, and second messengers within the circuits provide a chemoarchitecture that can inform pharmacotherapy.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
Alexander, G. E., DeLong, M. R., & Strick, P. L. (1986) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041 · Cited by 8,527
Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing
Alexander, G. E., & Crutcher, M. D. (1990) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(90)90107-l · Cited by 4,131
Frontal-subcortical circuits and human behavior
Cummings, J. L. (1993) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1993.00540080076020 · Cited by 2,262
Self-citationNeurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the basal ganglia
Graybiel, A. M. (1990) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(90)90104-i · Cited by 1,576
Cingulate cortex of the rhesus monkey: I. Cytoarchitecture and thalamic afferents
Vogt, B. A., Pandya, D. N., & Rosene, D. L. (1987) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902620207 · Cited by 604
Organization of the nigrothalamocortical system in the rhesus monkey
Ilinsky, I. A., Jouandet, M. L., & Goldman‐Rakic, P. S. (1985) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902360304 · Cited by 406
The amygdalostriatal projections in the monkey. An anterograde tracing study
Russchen, F. T., Bakst, I., Amaral, D. G., & Price, J. L. (1985) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90530-x · Cited by 395
Go–no go learning after frontal lobe lesions in humans
Drewe, E. A. (1975) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(75)80015-3 · Cited by 369
Cited by
The emerging field of emotion regulation: an integrative review
Gross, J. J. (1998) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271 · Cited by 9,916
Frontal–subcortical neuronal circuits and clinical neuropsychiatry
Tekin, S., & Cummings, J. L. (2002) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00428-2 · Cited by 1,240
Subcortical ischaemic vascular dementia
Román, G. C., Erkinjuntti, T., Wallin, A., Pantoni, L., & Chui, H. C. (2002) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(02)00190-4 · Cited by 1,067
Functional neuroimaging and the neuroanatomy of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Saxena, S., & Rauch, S. L. (2000) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70181-7 · Cited by 840
Neuroimaging and frontal–subcortical circuitry in obsessive–compulsive disorder
Saxena, S., Brody, A. L., Schwartz, J. M., & Baxter, L. R. (1998) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/s0007125000297870 · Cited by 831
Metadata
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
- Published
- 1994-11-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 358-370
- ISSN
- 0895-0172 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-7222
- OpenAlex
- W1548466807
- Cited by
- 725
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 8.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.