The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Editorial Essay: The Tumult over Transparency: Decoupling Transparency from Replication in Establishing Trustworthy Qualitative Research
Abstract
Management journals are currently responding to challenges raised by the “replication crisis” in experimental social psychology, leading to new standards for transparency. These approaches are spilling over to qualitative research in unhelpful and potentially even dangerous ways. Advocates for transparency in qualitative research mistakenly couple it with replication. Tying transparency tightly to replication is deeply troublesome for qualitative research, where replication misses the point of what the work seeks to accomplish. We suggest that transparency advocates conflate replication with trustworthiness. We challenge this conflation on both ontological and methodological grounds, and we offer alternatives for how to (and how not to) think about trustworthiness in qualitative research. Management journals need to tackle the core issues raised by this tumult over transparency by identifying solutions for enhanced trustworthiness that recognize the unique strengths and considerations of different methodological approaches in our field.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“We followed the principles of reflexivity throughout data collection and analysis and were attentive to the trustworthiness of our interpretations (Pratt et al., 2019).”
From The AI of the Beholder: Intra‐Professional Sensemaking of an Epistemic Technology (2025) · cites this paper as Pratt et al., 2019
Citations
Cites
(1984) · Cited by 81,983
Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook
(1994) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0272-4944(05)80231-2 · Cited by 48,420
The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research
Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (2017) · Aldine (Routledge reprint) · doi:10.4324/9780203793206 · Cited by 25,789
Basics of Qualitative Research
Ozanne, J. L., Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1992) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3172751 · Cited by 17,852
Building Theories from Case Study Research
Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258557 · Cited by 17,455
Theory Building From Cases: Opportunities And Challenges
Eisenhardt, K. M., & Graebner, M. E. (2007) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2007.24160888 · Cited by 16,670
Seeking Qualitative Rigor in Inductive Research: Notes on the Gioia Methodology
Gioia, D. A., Corley, K. G., & Hamilton, A. L. (2013) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/1094428112452151 · Cited by 13,227
Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science
Open Science Collaboration (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aac4716 · Cited by 8,515
(2017) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781483381411.n168 · Cited by 8,268
Strategies for Theorizing from Process Data
Langley, A. (1999) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1999.2553248 · Cited by 7,008
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Aguinis H. Hill N. S. Bailey J. R. 2019 “Best practices in data collection and preparation: Recommendations for reviewers editors and authors.” Organizational Research Methods published online ahead of print. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428119836485. · DOI
- 10.1002/smj.3015 · DOI · Paper page
- Anderson B. S. Wennberg K. McMullen J. S. 2019 “Enhancing quantitative theory-testing entrepreneurship research.” Journal of Business Venturing published online ahead of print. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2019.02.001. · DOI
- Collins H. M. 1982 “The replication of experiments in physics.” In Barnes B. Edge D. (eds.) Science in Context: 94–116. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
- 10.2307/259349 · DOI · Paper page
- Pratt M. G. Sonenshein S. Feldman M. 2019 “Moving beyond templates: A bricolage approach to conducting trustworthy qualitative research.” Working paper Boston College. · DOI
- 10.2307/259353 · DOI
- Van Maanen J. 1998 “Different strokes: Qualitative research in the Administrative Science Quarterly from 1956 to 1996.” In Van Maanen J. (ed.) Qualitative Studies of Organizations: ix–xxxii. Thousand Oaks CA: Sage.
- Vaughan D. 2009 “Ethnographic analytics.” In Hedstrom P. Bearman P. (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology: 688–711. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 459
Strategies for Legitimizing Regeneration in Supply Chain Fields
Devenin, V., Hahn, T., Marchi, V. D., & Tampe, M. (2026) · Journal of Supply Chain Management · doi:10.1111/jscm.70019 · Cited by 2
Auspurg, K., & Recker, A. (2020) · Zeitschrift für Soziologie · doi:10.1515/zfsoz-2020-0001 · Cited by 2
Symbolic power, discourse, and underrepresentation of women in IT
Jurado, T., Tretiakov, A., & Bensemann, J. (2023) · Information Technology and People · doi:10.1108/itp-01-2021-0060 · Cited by 2
Development of a Concept Inventory on Open and Transparent Research Practices
Markant, D. B., & Galati, A. (2023) · Collabra Psychology · doi:10.1525/collabra.75226 · Cited by 2
Preparing for serendipity: an illustrative analysis of participation in the field
Chapman, C. S., Kimura, A., Sawabe, N., & Selmes‐Suzuki, H. (2023) · Accounting Auditing & Accountability Journal · doi:10.1108/aaaj-06-2021-5312 · Cited by 2
Examining executives’ role conflicts in German-international joint ventures: A qualitative analysis
Gehrisch, M. G. (2023) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2023.11.002 · Cited by 2
Virtual Students Mobility and Exchange Programs: Case Study of Malaysia
May, L. S., Adnan, A. H. M., & Rosly, R. (2023) · International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development · doi:10.6007/ijarped/v12-i3/19379 · Cited by 2
Gesang, E., Klingenberg, I., & Süß, S. (2023) · Leadership · doi:10.1177/17427150231223827 · Cited by 2
The liability of outsiderness: professional interim managers and their on-the-job challenges
Flatøy, C. A. (2024) · Journal of Organizational Effectiveness People and Performance · doi:10.1108/joepp-10-2023-0456 · Cited by 2
In pursuit of relevant and rigorous qualitative research in marketing academia
Shah, P. (2024) · Journal of Marketing Management · doi:10.1080/0267257x.2024.2393369 · Cited by 3
Enhancing Management Research through Qualitative Methods
Benavent, F. B., Oliva, E. J. D., & Canet-Giner, M. T. (2024) · TEC Empresarial · doi:10.18845/te.v18i3.7282 · Cited by 2
The evolution and disintegration of innovation narratives during scaling in science‐based ventures
Schou, P. K. (2024) · Journal of Product Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/jpim.12764 · Cited by 2
Koburtay, T., Abualigah, A. S., & Karatepe, O. M. (2025) · Tourism and Hospitality Research · doi:10.1177/14673584251390438 · Cited by 2
Owusu‐Agyeman, Y. (2021) · Australian Journal of Career Development · doi:10.1177/10384162211069205 · Cited by 8
Qin, B., & Green, S. D. (2022) · Construction Management and Economics · doi:10.1080/01446193.2022.2085313 · Cited by 3
Reflective Journaling as Preparation for Spiritual Care of Patients
Hansen, D. M., Stephenson, P. S., Lalani, N. S., & Shanholtzer, J. (2022) · Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing · doi:10.1097/njh.0000000000000922 · Cited by 2
Learning Entrepreneurship: How Capabilities Shape Learningfrom Experience, Reflection, and Action
Viebig, C. (2023) · doi:10.22439/phd.07.2023 · Cited by 2
2. Open Science, Open Data: The ‘Open’ Movement in Scholarly Publishing
Kee, K. F., Koerber, A., Starkey, J. C., Ardon‐Dryer, K., Cummins, R. G., & Eko, L. S. (2023) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0364.03 · Cited by 1
Coreynen, W., Vanderstraeten, J., van Hugten, J., & van Witteloostuijn, A. C. (2024) · Journal of Service Theory and Practice · doi:10.1108/jstp-05-2023-0164 · Cited by 1
Pedersen, A. R., & Scheller, V. K. (2024) · Public Management Review · doi:10.1080/14719037.2024.2344174 · Cited by 1
Effective use of role-modeling videos for end-of-life education
Hansen, D. M., & Netzel, J. (2024) · Journal of Professional Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.profnurs.2024.06.015 · Cited by 1
Self-directed professional development: An algorithmic and activity-based model for teachers
Sagimbayeva, A., Issabayeva, D., Shekerbekova, S. T., Oshanova, N. T., Smagulova, L., & Tulbassova, B. (2024) · Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development · doi:10.24294/jipd9246 · Cited by 3
Feature Topic for ORM: Advanced Analytic Approaches to Theorize From Qualitative Research
Köhler, T., Smith, A. D., Greckhamer, T., & Lê, J. K. (2025) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/10944281251314059 · Cited by 2
Lotteri, A., Speake, J., Kennedy, V., & Radzeviciute, G. (2025) · Journal of Geography in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03098265.2025.2534138 · Cited by 1
Zimmermann, A., Kenter, J. O., & Dyke, A. (2025) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-025-06045-2 · Cited by 1
Owen, N., & Senel, A. (2025) · Review of Education · doi:10.1002/rev3.70096 · Cited by 4
Label claims and category work: The appropriation of the “digital” label in the IT services industry
Kumar, S., Pant, A., & Mishra, D. (2025) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.70022 · Cited by 2
Practicing flexible care: Nurses’ dual strategizing for power in nurse–doctor collaboration
Ernst, J., Robinson, S., & Bjerregaard, T. (2026) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2026.02.006 · Cited by 1
Biases and heuristics in chatbot enabled everyday fashion rental in the UK
Beech, R., Ritch, E. L., Anderson, C. G., & Ali, Z. (2026) · Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management · doi:10.1108/jfmm-07-2025-0363 · Cited by 1
Pulling the Trigger Hurts: How Family CEOs Use Sensemaking to Overcome Hesitancy to Dismiss Managers
Kammerlander, N. H., Waldkirch, M., & Belschner, R. (2026) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063261420822 · Cited by 1
de Waal, A. (2026) · International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management · doi:10.1108/ijqrm-01-2026-0038 · Cited by 1
Wu, S., Yan, Y., Zhou, X., Mao, J.-Y., & Wang, Z. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2026.3684574 · Cited by 1
Maertz, C. P., Kincaid, P. A., Hancock, J. I., & Noe, C. (2026) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063261436833 · Cited by 1
British strategic defence reviews: The jellyfish model of policymaking
Gaskarth, J., Ryan, M., & Reynolds, W. (2026) · The British Journal of Politics and International Relations · doi:10.1177/13691481261445754 · Cited by 1
Khakimova, A., Fona, C., & Baines, P. R. (2026) · International Small Business Journal Researching Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1177/02662426261449405 · Cited by 1
From displacement to economic agency: Afghan refugee women’s entrepreneurial integration
Chaudhary, P. (2026) · The Bottom Line Managing Library Finances · doi:10.1108/bl-02-2026-0045 · Cited by 1
How Single-Family Offices Translate Impact Intentions to Desired Outcomes in Portfolio Companies
Nordqvist, M., Mismetti, M., Holmberg, F., & Schwab, L. (2026) · Family Business Review · doi:10.1177/08944865261461396 · Cited by 2
O'Dwyer, B. (2026) · Accounting, Organizations and Society · doi:10.1016/j.aos.2026.101655 · Cited by 3
Open qualitative L2 research: Where are we now and where do we go from here?
Liu, M., Al‐Hoorie, A. H., & Hiver, P. V. (2026) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263126101855 · Cited by 1
Hensel, P. G. (2022) · Strategic Organization · doi:10.1177/14761270211067162 · Cited by 1
Bureaucracy under pressure: New(s) management practices in central government agencies
Eriksson‐Zetterquist, U., & Pallas, J. (2022) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2022.12.014 · Cited by 3
Temko, E., Love, E., Baxter, D., Loesch, A., & Masching, H. (2024) · Sociological Focus · doi:10.1080/00380237.2024.2319790 · Cited by 2
Fernando, D. (2024) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/00187267241284970 · Cited by 1
Rheinhardt, A., Crosina, E., Wittman, S., Johnson, T. D., Phung, K., & Roberts, A. E. (2025) · Journal of Management Inquiry · doi:10.1177/10564926251320010 · Cited by 1
Xi, J., Cai, J., Wu, X., & Cheng, Y. (2025) · Management and Organization Review · doi:10.1017/mor.2024.74 · Cited by 1
Hymer, C. B., Cockburn, B. S., & Csillag, B. (2025) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2023.1161 · Cited by 1
Convenience in White-Collar Crime: A Case Study of Unknown Perpetrator at Popcorn Time
Gottschalk, P. (2020) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639625.2020.1771129 · Cited by 1
JMP editorial on increasing your chances of publication
Meuser, J. D., Cooper-Thomas, H. D., & Tekleab, A. G. (2020) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/jmp-08-2020-709 · Cited by 1
Utilization of Three Dimensional Printers as a Production Tool
Ramadhan, A., Syarifuddin, G., Cahyaningrum, D., & Pribadi, S. (2021) · Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in social science, education and humanities research · doi:10.2991/assehr.k.210421.060 · Cited by 1
How Small Hotel Owners Practice Resilience
Škokić, V. (2021) · Advances in hospitality, tourism and the services industry (AHTSI) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-7352-5.ch003 · Cited by 1
Tiltay, M. A., & Akpınar, A. (2021) · Journal of Business Research - Turk · doi:10.20491/isarder.2021.1180 · Cited by 1
Heimstädt, M. (2020) · Organization · doi:10.1177/1350508420956318 · Cited by 1
The Role of Information Asymmetries in Firms' Voluntary Decertification from Private StandardsPreprint
Montiel, I., Balarezo, R., Vidal, E., & Christmann, P. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3778239 · Cited by 1
Heimstädt, M. (2020) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/vsdyf · Cited by 1
AI-Duction for Organizational Theory Building: (How) can we Overcome Ontological Neglect with AI?
Castelló, I., & White, L. (2023) · Academy of Management Proceedings · doi:10.5465/amproc.2023.18589abstract · Cited by 1
Setting the Same Goals, Traveling to Different Futures
Kupiainen, O.-J. (2023) · Academy of Management Proceedings · doi:10.5465/amproc.2023.177bp · Cited by 1
Psychosocial experiences of foundation phase teachers in South Africa during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Thilakdhari, J. (2022) · doi:10.29086/10413/22585 · Cited by 1
Signaling Commitment via Insincere Conformity: A New Take on the Persistence of Unpopular NormsPreprint
Kim, M. (2024) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/ek3u8 · Cited by 1
Intro to the Special Issue on Theory: Theory at the Level of the Profession
Cronin, M. A. (2026) · Organizational Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/20413866261417115 · Cited by 1
More replication studies are needed in international management!
Liu, B., Tsang, E. W. K., Ahlström, D., & Hsieh, L. (2026) · Journal of International Management · doi:10.1016/j.intman.2026.101369 · Cited by 1
Norway Case: Environmental Crime
Gottschalk, P. (2020) · SpringerBriefs in criminology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51452-5_8
A Protocol of Methodological Practices in Human Sexuality Journals
Aslam, M. S. (2020) · International Journal of Responsible Leadership and Ethical Decision-Making · doi:10.4018/ijrledm.2020070103
A Blockchain-based inter-organisational relationships: Social and innovation implications
Koghut, M., Al‐Tabbaa, O., Lee, S. H., & Meyer, M. S. (2021) · Academy of Management Proceedings · doi:10.5465/ambpp.2021.14553abstract
Should I Stay or Should I Go? Theorizing on Private Standard Decertification
Montiel, I., Balarezo, R., Vidal, E., & Christmann, P. (2021) · Academy of Management Proceedings · doi:10.5465/ambpp.2021.13909abstract
Methods for enabling collective employee participation in strategic change
McKelvey, C. (2020)
Pollock, T. G. (2021) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781839102820.00021
How Fear Can Affect the Pursuit of Novel Technologies in Incumbent Firms
Golding, C., Pitsis, T. S., & Mount, M. P. (2022) · Academy of Management Proceedings · doi:10.5465/ambpp.2022.17110abstract
Mapping the Narrow Reproducibility Discourse
Ulpts, S., & Schneider, J. W. (2023) · International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI) · doi:10.55835/6442f12449e01ad5eb48d798
Organization Theory Meets Strategy: Fostering a Dialogue Between Research Fields
Stefano, G. D., & Wezel, F. C. (2023) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s0742-332220230000043001
Lachapelle, M., St‐Onge, S., Arcand, S., & Leiva, F. E. B. (2023) · Management international · doi:10.59876/a-d2mg-gtqv
role of corporate culture in suppressing discriminating practices against women's careers
Hendratmoko, & Wijaya, T. (2023) · Jurnal Ekonomi Perusahaan · doi:10.46806/jep.v30i2.1030
Uaktsomhet i kroppsøving: En kritisk diskursanalyse av rettsavgjørelser
Porsanger, L., Horgen, A., & Leirhaug, P. E. (2024) · Journal for Research in Arts and Sports Education · doi:10.23865/jased.v8.5835
Mbokota, G., & Myres, K. (2024) · Human Resource Development International · doi:10.1080/13678868.2024.2365447
Rana, M. B., Allen, M. M. C., Wood, G., & Liu, J. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4890452
Heemskerk, W. M., Wallner, C., Jungerius, C., & Bussemaker, J. (2024) · Nurse Education in Practice · doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104084
Big Data Analytics in Human Resources Management With Qualitative Insights
Hüseyin Özgür, E. R. O. L., & Yıldırım, A. (2024) · Advances in human resources management and organizational development book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-4412-5.ch013
Güney, G. (2024) · Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi · doi:10.18657/yonveek.1463533
Introduction: The Clash of the Romance of Leadership with Real Practice During Crisis
Fernández, A. L., & Mazza, C. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-69598-8_1
Paidéia’s Contributions to Methodological Advancements in Psychology Research
Mourão, L., Sticca, M. G., Gondim, S. M. G., Corradi-Webster, C. M., & David, V. F. (2024) · Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) · doi:10.1590/1982-4327e3401
Chapman, C. S., & Wang, D. (2025) · The British Accounting Review · doi:10.1016/j.bar.2025.101591
Beckman, C. M., & Tilcsik, A. (2025) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.1177/00018392251328050
Decisions and justifications when recounting social science research
Coates, A. (2025) · International Journal of Social Research Methodology · doi:10.1080/13645579.2025.2506076
Inequality and Injustice: Talking Past Each Other
Bylund, P. L., Cartwright, A. C., Packard, M. D., & Trost, S. (2025) · Academy of Management Perspectives · doi:10.5465/amp.2023.0358
Practicing wholeness: how Black women in academia defy devaluation and claim their worth
Johnson, T. D., Forrester, J. K., & Reed, N. D. (2025) · Equality Diversity and Inclusion An International Journal · doi:10.1108/edi-06-2024-0247
Lamb, G. S., Hook, J., Kratche, R., Will, K. K., Coon, D. W., & Karamehmedovic, N. (2025) · INQUIRY The Journal of Health Care Organization Provision and Financing · doi:10.1177/00469580251361993
Ethical Considerations in Research and Writing
Almusaed, A., Almssad, A., & Yitmen, İ. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-97393-2_25
Lin, L., Alexander, B., & Varley, R. (2025) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsm-04-2025-0239
Sharma, N. (2025) · Journal of Business Strategy · doi:10.1108/jbs-06-2025-0128 · Cited by 1
Owusu‐Agyeman, Y., & Mulumeoderhwa, M. (2026) · African Identities · doi:10.1080/14725843.2026.2619528
Monashev, M., & Postolachi, G. (2026) · Journal of Knowledge Management · doi:10.1108/jkm-06-2025-0861
Yu, H., Hong, J. F. L., & Liu, W. (2026) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s0733-558x20260000101007
Traits for leadership in the age of digital transformation: catalysts, processes,and challenges
Pandita, D., Rastogi, S., & Yadav, A. (2026) · Journal of Business Strategy · doi:10.1108/jbs-06-2024-0103 · Cited by 1
Rivera-Prieto, J. C., Hawighorst, F., König, A., & Rauch, M. E. (2026) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063251404470 · Cited by 1
Lean distribution and industrial company performance: exploratory study
Chbani, O., Ouhna, L., & Korchi, A. E. (2026) · International Journal of Lean Six Sigma · doi:10.1108/ijlss-10-2025-0292
Hoque, M. T., Dousios, D., Tzokas, N. X., Arslan, A., & Rahman, M. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6283649
Metadata
- Authors
- Pratt, M. G., Kaplan, S., & Whittington, R.
- Affiliations
- Boston College (US)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Pratt, Michael G.
- Venue
- Administrative Science Quarterly
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2019-11-06
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-19
- ISSN
- 0001-8392 (ISSN-L)
- 1930-3815
- OpenAlex
- W2984711778
- Cited by
- 458
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 90 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 80 · 2023: 69 · 2022: 56 · 2021: 74 · 2020: 34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Administrative Science Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Data Analysis and Archiving
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
- Keywords
- transparency, replication, trustworthiness, qualitative research, management research, replication crisis, research credibility, management journals, qualitative versus quantitative research
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review