The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Working Conditions and Induction Support of Early Career Special Educators
Abstract
This article presents a profile of early career special educators' ( n = 1,153) working conditions, induction support, and career plans using data from the Study of Personnel Needs in Special Education (SPeNSE). The majority of respondents are Caucasion and female, and 80% are certified for their main assignments. Most respondents reported receiving informal support from other teachers and viewed this informal support as more valuable than other forms of support. Approximately 60% of respondents participated in formal mentoring, although one third did not find this support helpful. Those who reported higher levels of induction support reported greater job manageability and success in getting through to difficult students. School climate was related to teachers' intent to remain in special education.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“For teachers of students with significant emotional and behavioral problems (Billingsley, Carlson, & Klein, 2004; Boyer & Gillespie, 2000; Hastings & Brown, 2002), the risks of stress and burnout are even higher.”
From Too Stressed to Teach? Teaching Quality, Student Engagement, and IEP Outcomes (2017) · cites this paper as Billingsley, Carlson, & Klein, 2004
Citations
Cites
Work Stress and Social Support.
Deutsch, S. E., & House, J. S. (1983) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2069001 · Cited by 4,768
Spillane, J. P. (2003) · Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis · doi:10.3102/01623737025004343 · Cited by 4,289
Handbook of research on teacher education
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-1672 · Cited by 3,751
Perceived Problems of Beginning Teachers
Veenman, S. (1984) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543054002143 · Cited by 2,832
Concerns of Teachers: A Developmental Conceptualization
Fuller, F. F. (1969) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/00028312006002207 · Cited by 1,979
KEEPING GOOD TEACHERS: WHY IT MATTERS, WHAT LEADERS CAN DO
Darling‐Hammond, L. (2003) · Educational leadership · Cited by 871
Special Education Teacher Retention and Attrition: A Critical Analysis of the Research Literature
Billingsley, B. S. (2004) · The Journal of Special Education · doi:10.1177/00224669040380010401 · Cited by 590
Self-citationWhat New Teachers Need to Learn
Feiman‐Nemser, S. (2003) · Educational leadership · Cited by 495
Teacher Turnover, Teacher Shortages, and the Organization of Schools
Ingersoll, R. M. (2001) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e384452004-001 · Cited by 407
Working in Special Education: Factors that Enhance Special Educators' Intent to Stay
Gersten, R. M., Keating, T. M., Yovanoff, P., & Harniss, M. K. (2001) · Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/001440290106700408 · Cited by 398
Miller, M. D., Brownell, M. T., & Smith, S. W. (1999) · Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/001440299906500206 · Cited by 303
Teacher Mentoring and Teacher Retention
Odell, S. J., & Ferraro, D. P. (1992) · Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1177/0022487192043003006 · Cited by 302
Teacher Retention and Attrition-in Special and General Education
Billingsley, B. S. (1993) · The Journal of Special Education · doi:10.1177/002246699302700202 · Cited by 286
Self-citationPreservice teachers' expectations about the first year of teaching
Weinstein, C. S. (1988) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/0742-051x(88)90022-4 · Cited by 276
Littrell, P. C., Billingsley, B. S., & Cross, L. H. (1994) · Remedial and Special Education · doi:10.1177/074193259401500505 · Cited by 234
Self-citationMentoring Beginning Special Education Teachers and the Relationship to Attrition
Whitaker, S. D. (2000) · Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/001440290006600407 · Cited by 193
Murnane, R. J., Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. (1989) · Harvard Educational Review · doi:10.17763/haer.59.3.040r1583036775um · Cited by 187
Are Special Educators' Career Paths Special? Results from a 13-Year Longitudinal Study
Singer, J. D. (1992) · Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/001440299305900309 · Cited by 141
Testing a Model of Special Educators' Intent to Stay in Teaching
Cross, L. H., & Billingsley, B. S. (1994) · Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/001440299406000504 · Cited by 133
Self-citation(1987) · RAND Corporation eBooks · Cited by 128
Careers in the classroom: when teaching is more than a job
(1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-5771 · Cited by 122
Is the Glass Half Full or Half Empty?
Mastropieri, M. A. (2001) · The Journal of Special Education · doi:10.1177/002246690103500201 · Cited by 99
Beginning Special Educators: Problems of Practice and the Influence of School Context
Kilgore, K. L., & Griffin, C. C. (1998) · Teacher Education and Special Education The Journal of the Teacher Education Division of the Council for Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/088840649802100302 · Cited by 77
Converting Challenge to Success
Boyer, L., & Lee, C. M. (2001) · The Journal of Special Education · doi:10.1177/002246690103500202 · Cited by 55
Four Beginning LD Teachers: What Their Experiences Suggest for Trainers and Employers
Billingsley, B. S., & Tomchin, E. M. (1992) · Learning Disabilities Research and Practice · doi:10.1177/093889829200700207 · Cited by 55
Self-citationSmith-Davis, J., & Billingsley, B. S. (1993) · Teacher Education and Special Education The Journal of the Teacher Education Division of the Council for Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/088840649301600303 · Cited by 47
Self-citationCarter, K. B., & Scruggs, T. E. (2001) · The Journal of Special Education · doi:10.1177/002246690103500205 · Cited by 30
Beginning Teachers in Special Education: A Model For Providing Individualized Support
Rosenberg, M. S., Griffin, C. C., Kilgore, K. L., & Carpenter, S. L. (1997) · Teacher Education and Special Education The Journal of the Teacher Education Division of the Council for Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/088840649702000403 · Cited by 28
MacDonald, V., & Speece, D. L. (2001) · The Journal of Special Education · doi:10.1177/002246690103500203 · Cited by 24
Understanding the First Year Teacher: Implications for Induction Programs
Cheney, C. O., Krajewski, J. J., & Combs, M. (1992) · Teacher Education and Special Education The Journal of the Teacher Education Division of the Council for Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/088840649201500104 · Cited by 23
University and District Collaborative Support for Beginning Special Education Intern Teachers
Karge, B. D., Lasky, B., McCabe, M., & Robb, S. M. (1995) · Teacher Education and Special Education The Journal of the Teacher Education Division of the Council for Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/088840649501800204 · Cited by 16
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Feiman-Nemser S., 2003, Educational Leadership, 60, 25
- Griffin C. C., 2002, New teacher induction in special education
- McLeskey J., 2002, The supply and demand of special education teachers: A review of research regarding the nature of the chronic shortage of special education teachers
- Morvant M., 1995, Attrition/retention of urban special education teachers: Multi-faceted research and strategic action planning, 1
- Tyler N., 2002, Diversifying the special education workforce
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Berry, A. B., Petrin, R. A., Gravelle, M., & Farmer, T. W. (2011) · Rural Special Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/875687051103000402 · Cited by 215
McLeskey, J., & Billingsley, B. S. (2008) · Remedial and Special Education · doi:10.1177/0741932507312010 · Cited by 199
Self-citationSpecial Education Teacher Education Research: Current Status and Future Directions
Sindelar, P. T., Brownell, M. T., & Billingsley, B. S. (2010) · Teacher Education and Special Education The Journal of the Teacher Education Division of the Council for Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/0888406409358593 · Cited by 182
Self-citationA meta-analysis of autonomous and controlled forms of teacher motivation
Slemp, G. R., Field, J. G., & Cho, A. S. H. (2020) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103459 · Cited by 179
Promoting Teacher Quality and Retention in Special Education
Billingsley, B. S. (2004) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/00222194040370050101 · Cited by 173
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Billingsley, B., Carlson, E., & Klein, S.
- Affiliations
- Virginia Tech (US)
- Westat (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Billingsley, Bonnie
- Venue
- Exceptional Children
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2004-04
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 333-347
- ISSN
- 0014-4029 (ISSN-L)
- 2163-5560
- OpenAlex
- W2001021963
- Cited by
- 210
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 27.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Exceptional Children (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Professional Development and Motivation
- Social Sciences › Education › Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion
- Keywords
- working conditions, mentoring, teacher retention, school climate, special education teachers, career aspirations
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review