The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Suicide among Black Children: An Integrated Model of the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide and Intersectionality Theory for Researchers and Clinicians
Open accessAbstract
Recently, research has reported that the rates of suicide among Black children between the ages of 5 to 12-years-old are increasing as they are now more likely to commit suicide than White children. Yet, there are very few, if any, frameworks being used by researchers to explain the risks of suicide among Black children. Suicide research has overwhelmingly been focused on White youth thus leaving a critical gap in suicide research. This conceptual paper provides an integrated framework using the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide and Intersectionality theory, as a guide for researchers, clinicians, and practitioners to incorporate culturally appropriate techniques in their work as a way to prevent suicide among Black children. This framework highlights racial discrimination, mental health, socioeconomic status, and sexual/gender minority status to be the most preeminent, yet understudied factors leading to suicide risk among Black children in the United States.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color
Crenshaw, K. (1991) · Stanford Law Review · doi:10.2307/1229039 · Cited by 32,792 · cited 3×
“…affect individuals and families, and lead to barriers to forming healthy relationships and producing negative outcomes (Intersectionality theory; Crenshaw, 1991) and another theory that explores the motivating factors that can lead to death by suicide (the InterpersonalPsychological Theory of…”
BackgroundBlack Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment.
Brewer, R. M., & Collins, P. H. (1992) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2074808 · Cited by 19,445
The interpersonal theory of suicide.
Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Cukrowicz, K. C., Braithwaite, S. R., Selby, E. A., & Joiner, T. E. (2010) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/a0018697 · Cited by 5,292
Bowleg, L. (2012) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2012.300750 · Cited by 2,996 · cited 1×
“Bowleg (2012) posited that the difficulties researchers have in using intersectionality theory is its inability to “test” the theory on a specific population.”
BackgroundYouth risk behavior surveillance-United States, 2017
Kann, L., McManus, T., Harris, W. A., Shanklin, S. L., Flint, K. H., Queen, B., Lowry, R., Chyen, D., Whittle, L., Thornton, J., et al. (2018) · MMWR. Surveillance Summaries · doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss6708a1 · Cited by 2,502 · cited 1×
“A final example of how this can be amplified by belonging to intersecting identities is the increased risk of suicide among LGBTQ Black youth (Bostwick et al., 2014; Kann et al., 2018; Settler & Katz, 2017).”
BackgroundKing, M., Semlyen, J., Tai, S. S., Killaspy, H., Osborn, D., Popelyuk, D., & Nazareth, I. (2008) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-8-70 · Cited by 2,300
Chu, C., Buchman-Schmitt, J. M., Stanley, I. H., Hom, M. A., Tucker, R. P., Hagan, C. R., Rogers, M. L., Podlogar, M. C., Chiurliza, B., Ringer, F. B., et al. (2017) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000123 · Cited by 1,231
Transgender Youth and Life‐Threatening Behaviors
Grossman, A. H., & D'Augelli, A. R. (2007) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1521/suli.2007.37.5.527 · Cited by 672
More than skin deep: Stress neurobiology and mental health consequences of racial discrimination
Berger, M., & Sarnyai, Z. (2015) · Stress · doi:10.3109/10253890.2014.989204 · Cited by 606
Prediction of eventual suicide in psychiatric inpatients by clinical ratings of hopelessness
Beck, A. T., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1989) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.57.2.309 · Cited by 448
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Bronfenbrenner U., 2006, Handbook of child development: Vol. 1. Theoretical models of human development, 793
- Henderson D. X., 2020, The Urban Review, 1
- Huebner D. M., 2014, Health Psychology, 33, 1568
- Joiner T. E., 2005, Why people die by suicide
- Kann L., 2018, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Surveillance Summaries, 67, 1
- Pinderhughes H., 2015, Adverse community experiences and resilience: A framework for addressing and preventing community trauma
- Switzer R., 2019, Life-Threatening Behavior, 48, 6
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Suicide in young people: screening, risk assessment, and intervention
Hughes, J. L., Horowitz, L. M., Ackerman, J. P., Adrian, M. C., Campo, J. V., & Bridge, J. A. (2023) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj-2022-070630 · Cited by 135
English, D., Boone, C. A., Carter, J. A., Talan, A. J., Busby, D. R., Moody, R. L., Cunningham, D. J., Bowleg, L., & Rendina, H. J. (2022) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12726 · Cited by 68
Culturally responsive assessment of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in youth of color
Molock, S. D., Boyd, R. C., Alvarez, K., Cha, C., Denton, E.-G., Glenn, C. R., Katz, C. C., Mueller, A. S., Meca, A., Meza, J. I., et al. (2023) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/amp0001140 · Cited by 58
Setting a Ground Zero Research Agenda for Preventing Black Youth Suicide
Sheftall, A. H., & Miller, A. B. (2021) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1112 · Cited by 57
Kirshenbaum, J. S., Pagliaccio, D., Bitran, A., Xu, E., & Auerbach, R. P. (2024) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-024-02914-y · Cited by 70
Metadata
- Authors
- Opara, I., Assan, M. A., Pierre, K., Gunn, J. F., Metzger, I., Hamilton, J., & Arugu, E.
- Affiliations
- Stony Brook University (US)
- Public Health Management Corporation (US)
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- University of Georgia (US)
- Columbia University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Opara, Ijeoma
- Venue
- Journal of Black Studies
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2020-06-15
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 611-631
- ISSN
- 0021-9347 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-4566
- PMC
- PMC8301214
- OpenAlex
- W3035132964
- Semantic Scholar
- 8c83ed33a7ceb30dd6f9b8b6c302707286e34cd3
- Cited by
- 136
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 7.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Black Studies (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R25MH087217)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Keywords
- child suicide, Black children, interpersonal theory of suicide, intersectionality, suicide prevention, racial discrimination, socioeconomic status, sexual and gender minority youth, mental health, culturally sensitive interventions, suicide risk factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review