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Cited by 335

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Cultural Model of Learning: Chinese “Heart and Mind for Wanting to Learn”

Li, Jin·2002·Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology

Abstract

This study examined the Chinese model of learning from an emic perspective. Instead of Western research concepts of learning, the Chinese folk term hao-xue-xin, in English “heart and mind for wanting to learn,” was used. Prototypical methods were employed to collect written descriptions of Chinese ideal learners from college students. Cluster analyses of these data showed that Chinese learners view learning as a process of moral striving called self-perfection. The Chinese model stresses seeking knowledge and cultivating a passion for lifelong learning, fostering diligence, enduring hardship, persistence, concentration, “studying hard” regardless of obstacles, and feeling “shame-guilt” for lack of desire to learn. Theoretical as well as empirical implications for further cross-cultural research are discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, J.
Venue
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
Published
2002-05
Volume
33
Issue
3
Pages
248-269
ISSN
  • 0022-0221 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-5422
OpenAlex
W2107499208
Cited by
335
References
3
FWCI
9.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Cultural Model of Learning: Chinese “Heart and Mind for Wanting to Learn”. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0022022102033003003
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Li, J. (2002). A Cultural Model of Learning: Chinese “Heart and Mind for Wanting to Learn”. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022102033003003

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.