Methamphetamine Use and Violent Behavior: User Perceptions and Predictors
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This study describes the extent to which methamphetamine users perceive that their methamphetamine use has resulted in violent behavior, and describes the level of self-reported prevalence of specific violent criminal behaviors irrespective of methamphetamine use. Predictors of these two violence-related indicators, in terms of potential correlates from substance use history, criminal history, and health risk domains are examined. Data are from extensive interviews of 350 methamphetamine users who received substance use treatment in a large California county. A majority (56%) perceived that their methamphetamine use resulted in violent behavior; 59% reported specific violent criminal behaviors. For more than half of those reporting violent criminal behavior, this behavior pattern began before methamphetamine initiation. Thus, for a subsample of methamphetamine users, violence may be related to factors other than methamphetamine use. Users' perceptions that their methamphetamine use resulted in violence appears strongest for those with the most severe methamphetamine-related problems, particularly paranoia.
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Regular methamphetamine use is associated with various harms and symptoms including psychosis, mood swings, insomnia, skin lesions, depression, malnutrition, respiratory illness, gum disease, severe tooth decay, risky behaviours, and endocarditis.
“Regular methamphetamine use is associated with various harms and symptoms including psychosis, mood swings, insomnia, skin lesions, depression, malnutrition, respiratory illness, gum disease and severe tooth decay, risky behaviours (e.g., criminal behaviours, injection of other illicit substances, sexual practices that increase risk of sexually transmitted infections), and endocarditis [1, 7–18].”
From Psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions for problematic methamphetamine use: Findings from a scoping review of the literature (2023) · cites this paper as [14]
The Introduction (‘Methamphetamine use and violence’; page unavailable) associates methamphetamine use with psychosis, respiratory issues, and risk-taking. The Methods (‘Measures’; page unavailable) lists sleeplessness, dental problems, and skin problems reported as resulting from use. The copy does not establish several more specific items in the citing sentence, including mood swings, depression, malnutrition, gum disease, severe tooth decay, and endocarditis. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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Hamel, C., Corace, K., Hersi, M., Rice, D., Willows, M., Macpherson, P., Sproule, B., Flores-Aranda, J., Garber, G., Esmaeilisaraji, L., et al. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13141771
Molecular Imprinted Polymer (MIP)-Based Optical Sensor for Sensitive Detection of Methamphetamine
Lerdsudkanung, K., Kongsawang, N., Tubtimrattana, A., Boonsritan, J., Thirati, P., & Viphavakit, C. (2025) · Proceedings of IEEE Sensors/Proceedings of IEEE Sensors ... · doi:10.1109/sensors59705.2025.11330757
Iacobelli, N. P., Estrella, L., Owens, M. D., Bhatraju, E. P., Gojic, A. J., Kennedy, D., Chander, G., & Tsui, J. I. (2026) · Contemporary Drug Problems · doi:10.1177/00914509261459456
Stimulants: Cocaine, Amphetamines, and Other Stimulants
DeVido, J. J. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-24174-0_12
Coffin, P. O., Williams, J., Megerian, C. E., Chung, E. O., Lambdin, B. H., & Kral, A. H. (2026) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2026.113327
- Authors
- Brecht, M.-L., & Herbeck, D. M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- ORCID
- Brecht, Mary-Lynn
- Venue
- Journal of Drug Issues
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2013-06-14
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 468-482
- ISSN
- 0022-0426 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-1369
- PMC
- PMC4651438
- OpenAlex
- W2164363963
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 1.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Drug Issues (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA011020, R01DA025113)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Demography › Youth, Drugs, and Violence
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Keywords
- methamphetamine use, violent behavior, violent offending, paranoia, addiction treatment, criminal history, predictors of violence
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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