The DOI matches its Crossref record; 106 of the 108 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Stress and Health: Major Findings and Policy Implications
Abstract
Forty decades of sociological stress research offer five major findings. First, when stressors (negative events, chronic strains, and traumas) are measured comprehensively, their damaging impacts on physical and mental health are substantial. Second, differential exposure to stressful experiences is a primary way that gender, racial-ethnic, marital status, and social class inequalities in physical and mental health are produced. Third, minority group members are additionally harmed by discrimination stress. Fourth, stressors proliferate over the life course and across generations, widening health gaps between advantaged and disadvantaged group members. Fifth, the impacts of stressors on health and well-being are reduced when persons have high levels of mastery, self-esteem, and/or social support. With respect to policy, to help individuals cope with adversity, tried and true coping and support interventions should be more widely disseminated and employed. To address health inequalities, the structural conditions that put people at risk of stressors should be a focus of programs and policies at macro and meso levels of intervention. Programs and policies also should target children who are at lifetime risk of ill health and distress due to exposure to poverty and stressful family circumstances.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Evidence indicates that health disparities can be driven by certain groups’ increased exposure to ALEs [8,9,15].”
In the citing paper
“Adverse experiences in adulthood can also negatively affect physical and mental health, and the effect of traumatic events throughout the lifetime can be cumulative and substantial [7–9].”
In the citing paper
“Stress proliferates over the life course and across generations, widening health disparities between advantaged and disadvantaged groups [242].”
From Food Addiction and Psychosocial Adversity: Biological Embedding, Contextual Factors, and Public Health Implications (2020) · cites this paper as [242]
Citations
Cites
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 · Cited by 20,391
Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617 · Cited by 12,052
The social readjustment rating scale
Holmes, T. H., & Rahe, R. H. (1967) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(67)90010-4 · Cited by 11,560
Social Relationships and Health
House, J. S., Landis, K. R., & Umberson, D. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3399889 · Cited by 7,073
Pearlin, L. I., Menaghan, E. G., Lieberman, M. A., & Mullan, J. T. (1981) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136676 · Cited by 6,289 · cited 3×
“at problem-solving, and perceived social support, especially perceived emotional support, diminishes stress-induced psychological distress and physiological arousal (Kessler and McLeod 1985; Pearlin et al. 1981; Taylor and Stanton 2007; Thoits 1995; Turner and Roszell 1994; Uchino 2004).”
BackgroundSocial conditions as fundamental causes of disease.
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. (1995) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2626958 · Cited by 5,722
Selye, H. (1956) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 5,224
Social Relationships and Health.
Cohen, S. (2004) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.59.8.676 · Cited by 4,852
(1968) · PubMed · Cited by 4,803
Racial Differences in Physical and Mental Health: Socio-economic Status, Stress and Discrimination
Williams, D. R., Yu, Y., Jackson, J. S., & Anderson, N. B. (1997) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/135910539700200305 · Cited by 4,786
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- 2006, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 46, 244
- 1992, Ethnicity and Disease, 2, 207
- 1996, Ethnicity and Disease, 6, 132
- 10.1037/0882-7974.7.1.119 · DOI
- Kessler, Ronald C. and Jane D. McLeod.1985. "Social Support and Mental Health in Community Samples." Pp. 219-40 in Social Support and Health, edited by S. Cohen and L. S. Syme.San Diego, CA: Academic .
- 2000, Journal of Socio-Economics, 20, 587
- 1968, Science, 199, 55
- - 1999. "The Nature of Stressors." Pp. 176-97 in A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health, edited by A. V. Horwitz and T. L. Scheid.Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health Second Edition
Scheid, T. L., & Brown, T. N. (2009) · Cited by 1,320
The Effects of Stress on Physical Activity and Exercise
Stults-Kolehmainen, M. A., & Sinha, R. (2014) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0090-5 · Cited by 1,192
Williams, D. R. (2018) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/0022146518814251 · Cited by 1,014
Lewis, T. T., Cogburn, C. D., & Williams, D. R. (2015) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112728 · Cited by 1,060
RACIAL DISPARITIES IN HEALTH: How Much Does Stress Really Matter?
Sternthal, M. J., Slopen, N., & Williams, D. R. (2011) · Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race · doi:10.1017/s1742058x11000087 · Cited by 755
Metadata
- Authors
- Thoits, P. A.
- Affiliations
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Thoits, Peggy A.
- ORCID
- Thoits, Peggy A.
- Venue
- Journal of Health and Social Behavior
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2010-03
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 1_suppl
- Pages
- S41-S53
- ISSN
- 0022-1465 (ISSN-L)
- 2150-6000
- OpenAlex
- W2097223937
- Cited by
- 1,967
- References
- 108
- Citations by year
- 2026: 81 · 2025: 120 · 2024: 113 · 2023: 163 · 2022: 153 · 2021: 183 · 2020: 169 · 2019: 169 · 2018: 120 · 2017: 149 · 2016: 117 · 2015: 106 · 2014: 116 · 2013: 81 · 2012: 70
- FWCI
- 10.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Health and Social Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Health › Public Health and Social Inequalities
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Keywords
- stress, health disparities, discrimination stress, chronic stress, trauma, mastery, self-esteem, social support, coping interventions, structural conditions, health policy, minority health, poverty, family stress, child health
- MeSH terms
- Health Policy, Humans, Life Change Events, Prejudice, Self Concept, Social Adjustment, Social Class, Social Support, Sociology, Medical, Stress, Psychological, Racial Groups, Health Status Disparities, Healthcare Disparities
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
