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Cited by 1,077

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Explaining the Differences Between the Dyslexic and the Garden-Variety Poor Reader: The Phonological-Core Variable-Difference Model

Stanovich, Keith E.·1988·Journal of Learning Disabilities

Abstract

A coherent conception of dyslexia has been difficult to arrive at because research findings have continually created logical paradoxes for the psychometric definition of reading disability. This paper develops the phonological-core variable-difference model. This model of the cognitive characteristics of dyslexic children is one of the few that does not create psychometric paradoxes of the type that have plagued the learning disabilities field. The model provides a way to conceptualize the differences between dyslexic and garden-variety poor readers. The model highlights the importance of viewing the concept of dyslexia as the outcome of the application of an arbitrary criterion in a continuous distribution, thus avoiding the connotations of discreteness that have continually undermined our understanding of reading disability.

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Metadata

Authors
Stanovich, K. E.
Venue
Journal of Learning Disabilities
Published
1988-12
Volume
21
Issue
10
Pages
590-604
ISSN
  • 0022-2194 (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4780
OpenAlex
W2128091892
Cited by
1,077
References
5
FWCI
25.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Explaining the Differences Between the Dyslexic and the Garden-Variety Poor Reader: The Phonological-Core Variable-Difference Model. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/002221948802101003
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Stanovich, K. E. (1988). Explaining the Differences Between the Dyslexic and the Garden-Variety Poor Reader: The Phonological-Core Variable-Difference Model. Journal of Learning Disabilities. https://doi.org/10.1177/002221948802101003

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.