The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs
Abstract
A critical element in the evolution of a fundamental body of knowledge in marketing, as well as for improved marketing practice, is the development of better measures of the variables with which marketers work. In this article an approach is outlined by which this goal can be achieved and portions of the approach are illustrated in terms of a job satisfaction measure.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In doing so, we followed widely accepted methodological guidelines and frameworks ( Churchill 1979; De Vellis 2003; Hinkin 1998; MacKenzie et al. 2011).”
From Trust in the Sharing Economy (2016) · cites this paper as Churchill 1979
In the citing paper
“thus contributing to the establishment of content validity for the preliminary CBE scale.”
From Consumer Brand Engagement in Social Media: Conceptualization, Scale Development and Validation (2014) · cites this paper as Churchill 1979
In the citing paper
“The Cronbach Alpha for EU was 0.68 and the Cronbach Alpha for FU was 0.73.These reliabilities are seen as weak but acceptable (Churchill, 1979).”
From How personal nostalgia influences giving to charity (2011) · cites this paper as Churchill (1979)
Citations
Cites
Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02310555 · Cited by 43,931
Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.
Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0046016 · Cited by 17,116
The critical incident technique.
Flanagan, J. C. (1954) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0061470 · Cited by 8,191
Rogelberg, S. G. (2007) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412952651.n55 · Cited by 5,309
Torgerson, W. S. (1958) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,920
Book Review: The Theory of Buyer Behavior
Bither, S. W., Howard, J. A., & Sheth, J. N. (1971) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1250571 · Cited by 2,805
Focus Groups and the Nature of Qualitative Marketing Research
Calder, B. J. (1977) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3150774 · Cited by 729
The Nature and Scope of Marketing
Hunt, S. D. (1976) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224297604000304 · Cited by 615
Measuring the Job Satisfaction of Industrial Salesmen
Churchill, G. A., Ford, N. M., & Walker, O. C. (1974) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224377401100303 · Cited by 615
Self-citationTheory of Psychological Measurement
(1965) · Students Quarterly Journal · doi:10.1049/sqj.1965.0018 · Cited by 382
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- BohrnstedtGeorge W. “Reliability and Validity Assessment in Attitude Measurement,” in SummersGene F., ed., Attitude Measurement. Chicago: Rand McNally and Company, 1970, 80–99.
- BuzzellRobert D. “Is Marketing a Science,” Harvard Business Review, 41 (January–February 1963), 32–48.
- CampbellJohn P. “Psychometric Theory,” in DunetteMarvin D., ed., Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Chicago: Rand McNally, Inc., 1976, 185–222.
- ConversePaul D. “The Development of a Science in Marketing,” Journal of Marketing, 10 (July 1945), 14–23.
- CzepeilJohn A., RosenbergLarry J., and AkeraleAdebayo. “Perspectives on Consumer Satisfaction,” in CurhanRonald C., ed., 1974 Combined Proceedings. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 1974, 119–23.
- GardnerBurleigh B. “Attitude Research Lacks System to Help It Make Sense,” Marketing News, 11 (May 5, 1978), 1.
- HowardJohn A. and ShethJagdish N. The Theory of Buyer Behavior. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1969.
- KerlingerFred N. Foundations of Behavioral Research, 2nd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston, Inc., 1973.
- LeyPhilip. Quantitative Aspects of Psychological Assessment. London: Gerald Duckworth and Company, Ltd., 1972.
- NunnallyJum C. Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1967.
- SelltizClaire, WrightsmanLawrence S., and CookStuart W. Research Methods in Social Relations, 3rd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1976.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 6,301–6,400 of 16,524
Harvey, J., Lefebvre, L. A., & Lefebvre, É. (1992) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/17.165417 · Cited by 26
Involvement with Adornments as Leisure Behavior: an Exploratory Study
Bloch, P. H. (1993) · Journal of Leisure Research · doi:10.1080/00222216.1993.11969924 · Cited by 26
Developing an instrument for measuring user satisfaction with knowledge management systems
Ong, C., & Lai, J. (2004) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.1109/hicss.2004.1265627 · Cited by 26
An empirically derived model of the role of IS networks in business process improvement initiatives
Bhatt, G. D., & Stump, R. L. (2001) · Omega · doi:10.1016/s0305-0483(00)00029-3 · Cited by 26
Identification of factors affecting the implementation of data warehousing
Little, R., & Gibson, M. L. (2003) · Proceedings of the ... Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences/Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences · doi:10.1109/hicss.1999.772756 · Cited by 26
The effect of materialism, satisfaction and trust upon attitudinal loyalty: The case of denims
Verma, P. (2021) · Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science · doi:10.1080/21639159.2020.1808804 · Cited by 25
Low-Carbon Travel Motivation and Constraint: Scales Development and Validation
Dai, Y.-Y., Shie, A., Chu, J., & Wu, Y. J. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19095123 · Cited by 29
When enough is not enough: behavioral and motivational paths to compulsive social media consumption
Lervik-Olsen, L., Andreassen, T. W., & Fennis, B. M. (2023) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-12-2022-0898 · Cited by 36
What do they think of us? Effects of negative meta-stereotypes on hotel employees in China
Xu, Y., Cheung, C., Kim, S., King, B. E. M., & Ren, B. (2024) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2024.104936 · Cited by 25
Boyer, S., Jiang, Z., & Lyu, J. (2024) · Journal of Global Fashion Marketing · doi:10.1080/20932685.2024.2317796 · Cited by 28
Influence of social media on young adults’ food consumption behavior: scale development
Patwardhan, V., Mallya, J., Kaliappan, S., & Kumar, D. (2024) · Cogent Social Sciences · doi:10.1080/23311886.2024.2391016 · Cited by 35
Kumar, S., Rajaguru, R., & Lin, Y. (2024) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.104051 · Cited by 36
The contingent nature of service recovery system structures
Smith, J. S., Nagy, P. F., Karwan, K. R., & Ramirez, E. (2012) · International Journal of Operations & Production Management · doi:10.1108/01443571211250121 · Cited by 25
How online service recovery approaches bolster recovery performance? A multi-level perspective
Li, C., & Fang, Y. (2015) · Service Business · doi:10.1007/s11628-014-0264-8 · Cited by 25
Front end of innovation of high technology industries: The moderating effect of front-end fuzziness
Ho, Y., & Tsai, C.-T. (2011) · The Journal of High Technology Management Research · doi:10.1016/j.hitech.2011.03.005 · Cited by 25
Construction and validation of a hybrid model to measure perceived public service quality (PSQ)
Guenoun, M., Goudarzi, K., & Chandon, J. (2015) · International Review of Administrative Sciences · doi:10.1177/0020852315570551 · Cited by 25
Can major sport events attract tourists? A study of media information and explicit memory
Ulvnes, A. M., & Solberg, H. A. (2016) · Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism · doi:10.1080/15022250.2016.1157966 · Cited by 25
The effect of managerial cost prioritization on sales force turnover
Skiba, J., Saini, A. K., & Friend, S. B. (2016) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.05.004 · Cited by 25
The cultural and religious animosity model: evidence from the United States
Kalliny, M., Hausman, A. V., Saran, A., et al. (2017) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-06-2015-1464 · Cited by 25
The Purposes of Multivariate Data Analysis Methods: an Applied Commentary
McQuitty, S. (2017) · Journal of African Business · doi:10.1080/15228916.2017.1374816 · Cited by 25
Enablers of sustainable industrial ecosystem: framework and future research directions
Kumari, S., & Patil, Y. B. (2018) · Management of Environmental Quality An International Journal · doi:10.1108/meq-02-2018-0044 · Cited by 28
Line, N. D., Runyan, R. C., & Gonzalez‐Padron, T. L. (2018) · AMS Review · doi:10.1007/s13162-018-0125-z · Cited by 31
Exploration into the intellectual structure of mobile information systems
Shiau, W., Yan, C.-M., & Lin, B.-W. (2018) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.10.025 · Cited by 26
Patient’s Intention to Use Mobile Health App
Yee, T. S., Lim, C. S., & Chin, W. S. (2019) · Journal of Management Research · doi:10.5296/jmr.v11i3.14776 · Cited by 26
Volunteer engagement: conceptual extensions and value-in-context outcomes
Conduit, J., Karpen, I. O., & Tierney, K. D. (2019) · Journal of Service Theory and Practice · doi:10.1108/jstp-06-2018-0138 · Cited by 27
Tonelli, M. J., Pereira, J. J., Cepellos, V. M., & Lins, J. (2019) · RAUSP Management Journal · doi:10.1108/rausp-08-2018-0062 · Cited by 25
Dobrzykowski, D. D., & McFadden, K. L. (2019) · Decision Sciences · doi:10.1111/deci.12414 · Cited by 31
Establishing a measurement scale for safety culture in the hotel industry
Kuo, N., Cheng, Y.-S., Chang, K., et al. (2019) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.11.007 · Cited by 25
Cheng, Y. (2020) · Kybernetes · doi:10.1108/k-09-2019-0628 · Cited by 25
Raza, S. A., Khan, K. A., & Rafi, S. M. T. (2020) · South Asian Journal of Management Sciences · doi:10.21621/sajms.2020141.08 · Cited by 25
Choi, E. P. H., Liao, Q., Soong, I., Chan, K. K. L., Lee, C. C. Y., Ng, A. W.-Y., Sze, W. K., Tsang, J. W. H., Lee, V. H.-F., & Lam, W. (2020) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/s12955-020-01289-0 · Cited by 27
Nguyễn, Q. A., Hens, L., Nguyen, N., MacAlister, C., & Lebel, L. (2020) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-020-01334-0 · Cited by 25
Make Waste Fun Again! A Gamification Approach to Recycling
Helmefalk, M., & Rosenlund, J. (2020) · Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-53294-9_30 · Cited by 31
Using web content analysis to create innovation indicators—What do we really measure?
Héroux-Vaillancourt, M., Beaudry, C., & Rietsch, C. (2020) · Quantitative Science Studies · doi:10.1162/qss_a_00086 · Cited by 25
Origins, evolution and themes of scholarly hospitality sources: 1960–2019
Köseoğlu, M. A., Mehraliyev, F., Aladag, O. F., & King, B. E. M. (2020) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102817 · Cited by 25
Decisions Under the Illusion of Objectivity: Digital Embeddedness and B2B Purchasing
Krijestorac, H., Garg, R., & Konana, P. (2021) · Production and Operations Management · doi:10.1111/poms.13363 · Cited by 31
Piechota, S., Glas, A. H., & Eßig, M. (2021) · Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management · doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2021.100672 · Cited by 25
Upstream complex power relationships and firm’s reputation in global value chains
Mani, V., & Gunasekaran, A. (2021) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2021.108142 · Cited by 26
Wang, Y.-F., Lee, S. K., & Ye, Q. (2021) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105822 · Cited by 24
Jeremías, L. D. M., & Peña, A. I. P. (2021) · International Journal of Bank Marketing · doi:10.1108/ijbm-10-2020-0519 · Cited by 25
Cleveland, M., & McCutcheon, G. (2021) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.011 · Cited by 25
Partnering for UN SDG #17: a social marketing partnership model to scale up and accelerate change
Duane, S., Duane, S., Domegan, C. T., & Bunting, B. P. (2021) · Journal of Social Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsocm-10-2020-0200 · Cited by 25
Kügler, M., & Smolnik, S. (2014) · European Conference on Information Systems · Cited by 25
Phuthong, T., Anuntavoranich, P., Chandrachai, A., & Piromsopa, K. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14074152 · Cited by 28
Transformational leadership and project success: The mediating role of trust and job satisfaction
Fareed, M. Z., Su, Q., Almutairi, M. S., Munir, K., & Fareed, M. M. S. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.954052 · Cited by 61
Bashir, M., & Pradhan, S. (2023) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-10-2022-1481 · Cited by 30
Le, P. B., & Le, H. M. (2023) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/lodj-02-2023-0071 · Cited by 25
Tikas, G. D. (2023) · International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management · doi:10.1108/ijppm-03-2023-0127 · Cited by 25
Long, F., Ooi, C., Gui, T., & Ngah, A. H. (2023) · British Food Journal · doi:10.1108/bfj-02-2023-0109 · Cited by 25
Customers' value changes on robot‐serviced restaurants
Kim, C. Y., & Cha, S. (2024) · International Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1002/jtr.2631 · Cited by 26
A Resource-Based Perspective on Green Supply Chain Management and Firm Performance
Kirchoff, J. F. (2011) · Cited by 25
Kaiser, M., & Ahlemann, F. (2010) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · Cited by 25
Examining the adoption of destination management systems
Σιγάλα, Μ. (2013) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-11-2012-0800 · Cited by 26
Honeymoons in supply chain relationships
Hammervoll, T. (2011) · The International Journal of Logistics Management · doi:10.1108/09574091111156587 · Cited by 25
The adoption of ISO 14001 environmental management systems in Macao SAR, China
To, W. M., & Tang, M. N.-F. (2014) · Management of Environmental Quality An International Journal · doi:10.1108/meq-01-2013-0002 · Cited by 25
Knowledge Management Practices in the Nigerian Telecommunications Industry
Suraj, O. A., & Ajiferuke, I. (2013) · Knowledge and Process Management · doi:10.1002/kpm.1399 · Cited by 25
Ye, S. (2012) · University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE) · Cited by 25
Comprendre et identifier les consommateurs qui ont tendance à « tout » garder
Guillard, V., & Pinson, C. R. A. (2012) · Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) · doi:10.1177/076737011202700303 · Cited by 25
Predicting Young American and Chinese Consumers’ Mobile Viral Attitudes, Intents, and Behavior
Yang, H., Zhou, L., & Liu, H. (2012) · Journal of International Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1080/08961530.2012.650137 · Cited by 25
Learning Culture as a Mediator of the Influence of an Individual's Knowledge on Market Orientation
Cegarra‐Navarro, J., & Moya, B. R. (2007) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642060701411823 · Cited by 26
The impact of geocollaborative portals on group decision making for trip planning
Σιγάλα, Μ. (2012) · European Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.1057/ejis.2012.22 · Cited by 25
Consumer Piracy Risk: Conceptualization and Measurement in Music Sharing
Jeong, B. K., Zhao, K., & Khouja, M. J. (2012) · International Journal of Electronic Commerce · doi:10.2753/jec1086-4415160304 · Cited by 25
Le report d'achat expliqué par le trait de procrastination et le potentiel de procrastination
Darpy, D. (2002) · Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) · doi:10.1177/076737010201700201 · Cited by 24
Parast, M. M. (2015) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.02.027 · Cited by 25
Community of Practice Behaviors and Individual Learning Outcomes
Neufeld, D. J., Fang, Y., & Wan, Z. (2012) · Group Decision and Negotiation · doi:10.1007/s10726-012-9284-8 · Cited by 29
One size does not fit all: Managing IT employees' employment arrangements
Prasad, J., Enns, H. G., & Ferratt, T. W. (2007) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.20168 · Cited by 25
Mood and children: Proposition of a measurement scale
Derbaix, C. M., & Pecheux, C. (1999) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0167-4870(99)00025-2 · Cited by 25
Collaborating online: the roles of interactivity and personalization
Blasco‐Arcas, L., Ortega, B. H., & Martínez, J. J. (2014) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2014.886190 · Cited by 28
Anisimova, T., & Mavondo, F. T. (2014) · Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing · doi:10.1080/1051712x.2014.857501 · Cited by 25
Intellectual capital: a phenomenon of interrelationships
Cabrita, M. D. R. (2009) · International Journal of Business and Systems Research · doi:10.1504/ijbsr.2009.024864 · Cited by 25
Novo‐Corti, I., Cantero, J. M. M., & Calvo-Porral, C. (2014) · RELIEVE - Revista Electrónica de Investigación y Evaluación Educativa · doi:10.7203/relieve.17.2.4010 · Cited by 25
Investigating brand equity of third-party service providers
Grant, D., Juntunen, J., Juga, J., & Juntunen, M. (2014) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsm-06-2012-0104 · Cited by 25
Grapentine, T. H. (2001) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/109467050142007 · Cited by 25
Predicting adolescents' apparel brand preferences
Rhee, J., & Johnson, K. K. P. (2012) · Journal of Product & Brand Management · doi:10.1108/10610421211246667 · Cited by 25
Osmonbekov, T. (2009) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.01.012 · Cited by 25
Service excellence in UK retail banking: customers’ perspectives of the important antecedents
Sekhon, H. S., Al-Eisawi, D. D., Roy, S. K., & Pritchard, A. (2015) · International Journal of Bank Marketing · doi:10.1108/ijbm-10-2014-0136 · Cited by 25
Grawe, S. J., Daugherty, P. J., & McElroy, J. C. (2011) · Transportation Research Part E Logistics and Transportation Review · doi:10.1016/j.tre.2011.08.002 · Cited by 25
Motivating the industrial sales force in the sales forecasting process
McCarthy, T. M., Moon, M. A., & Mentzer, J. T. (2010) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2010.06.003 · Cited by 25
Evaluating the impact of corporate brand on consumer satisfaction
Anisimova, T. (2013) · Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics · doi:10.1108/apjml-12-2012-0132 · Cited by 25
eBusiness in Pakistan: Opportunities and Threats
Kundi, G. M., & Shah, B. (2007) · The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce · Cited by 25
Developing a Consumer Complaining and Recovery Effort Scale
Lu, L., Gürsoy, D., Chi, C. G.-Q., et al. (2015) · Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research · doi:10.1177/1096348015597033 · Cited by 25
Madahi, A., & Sukati, I. (2016) · Global Business Review · doi:10.1177/0972150916630447 · Cited by 25
Sharma, S. K., & Bhat, A. (2016) · Global Business Review · doi:10.1177/0972150916645678 · Cited by 25
Strategies for eCommerce Success
(2002) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-93177-708-7 · Cited by 25
Towards a universal measure of “Support for Tourism”
Boley, B. B., & Strzelecka, M. (2016) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2016.09.001 · Cited by 25
Measuring Retailers' Sustainable Development
Youn, C., Kim, S.-Y., Lee, Y., Choo, H. J., Jang, S., & Jang, J. I. (2016) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.1924 · Cited by 25
Chen, Y., Porter, K., Estabrooks, P. A., et al. (2016) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2016.1220041 · Cited by 25
Innovation orientation in architectural firms
Lai, K. S., Yusof, N., & Kamal, E. M. (2016) · Construction Innovation · doi:10.1108/ci-05-2015-0030 · Cited by 26
Consumer decision‐making styles and post purchase behaviour of poor for Fast Moving Consumer Goods
Kumar, A., Vohra, A., & Dangi, H. K. (2016) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.12320 · Cited by 25
Dinç, M. S., & PLAKALOVIC, V. (2016) · Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics · doi:10.17015/ejbe.2016.018.01 · Cited by 25
Business at the fingertips of consumers: a scale for measuring resale motivations in online settings
Ertz, M., Durif, F., & Arcand, M. (2017) · The International Review of Retail Distribution and Consumer Research · doi:10.1080/09593969.2017.1334692 · Cited by 25
Brand skill: linking brand functionality with consumer-based brand equity
Mohan, M., Jiménez, F. R., Brown, B. P., & Cantrell, C. (2017) · Journal of Product & Brand Management · doi:10.1108/jpbm-06-2016-1247 · Cited by 28
Meshram, K., & O’Cass, A. (2017) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsm-08-2014-0269 · Cited by 27
The doer effect of failure and recovery in multi-agent cases: service supply chain perspective
Yıldırım, C., Oflaç, B. S., & Yurt, Ö. (2018) · Journal of Service Theory and Practice · doi:10.1108/jstp-05-2016-0094 · Cited by 27
On the dynamic bundles behind operations management and research and development
Waleczek, P., von den Driesch, T., Flatten, T. C., & Brettel, M. (2018) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2018.03.005 · Cited by 26
Smith, B., & Jambulingam, T. (2018) · International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing · doi:10.1108/ijphm-07-2017-0038 · Cited by 27
Pattnaik, S. C., & Sahoo, R. (2018) · Global Business Review · doi:10.1177/0972150918779286 · Cited by 25
Sun, Q., Norman, T. J., & Abdourazakou, Y. (2018) · Journal of Education for Business · doi:10.1080/08832323.2018.1493422 · Cited by 25
Daud, M., Rasiah, R., George, M. B., Asirvatham, D. A. L., & Thangiah, G. (2018) · The University of Malaya Research Repository (University of Malaya) · Cited by 25
Scale of religiosity for Muslims: an exploratory study
Ul‐Haq, S., Butt, I., Ahmed, Z., & Al-Said, F. T. (2019) · Journal of Islamic marketing · doi:10.1108/jima-03-2016-0018 · Cited by 33
Metadata
- Authors
- Churchill, G. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Churchill, Gilbert A.
- Venue
- Journal of Marketing Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1979-02
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 64-73
- ISSN
- 0022-2437 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-7193
- OpenAlex
- W1991623719
- Semantic Scholar
- d636f05c5febe7b9f879d444d16e14d599401eeb
- Cited by
- 16,549
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 538 · 2025: 581 · 2024: 628 · 2023: 668 · 2022: 737 · 2021: 755 · 2020: 702 · 2019: 774 · 2018: 716 · 2017: 706 · 2016: 743 · 2015: 783 · 2014: 809 · 2013: 806 · 2012: 759
- FWCI
- 10.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Marketing Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Marketing and Advertising Strategies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Business Strategies and Management Research
- Keywords
- measurement, construct measurement, marketing theory, marketing practice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review