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Interpreting Consumers: A Hermeneutical Framework for Deriving Marketing Insights from the Texts of Consumers’ Consumption Stories
Abstract
The author describes and illustrates a hermeneutically grounded interpretive framework for deriving marketing-relevant insights from the “texts” of consumer stories and gives an overview of the philosophical and theoretical foundations of this approach. Next, the author describes a hermeneutic framework for interpreting the stories consumers tell about their experiences of products, services, brand images, and shopping. An illustrative analysis demonstrates how this framework can be applied to generate three levels of interpretation: (1) discerning the key patterns of meanings expressed by a given consumer in the texts of his or her consumption stories, (2) identifying key patterns of meaning that emerge across the consumption stories expressed by different consumers, and (3) deriving broader conceptual and managerial implications from the analysis of consumer narratives. This hermeneutic approach is compared and contrasted to the means—end chains laddering framework, the “voice of the customer” approach to identifying consumer needs, and market-oriented ethnography. The author concludes with a discussion that highlights the types of marketing insights that can result from a hermeneutic interpretation of consumers’ consumption stories and then addresses the roles creativity and expertise play in this research orientation.
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“We engaged in an iterative part-to-whole process of constant comparison between data collection, analysis, and development of theoretical concepts (Goulding and Saren 2010; Thompson 1997).”
From Between Cultural Appreciation and Cultural Appropriation: Self-Authorizing the Consumption of Cultural Difference (2024) · cites this paper as Thompson 1997
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Metadata
- Authors
- Thompson, C. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Thompson, Craig J.
- ORCID
- Thompson, Craig J.
- Venue
- Journal of Marketing Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1997-11
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 438-455
- ISSN
- 0022-2437 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-7193
- OpenAlex
- W2323074043
- Cited by
- 1,142
- References
- 104
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 58 · 2019: 52 · 2018: 73 · 2017: 57 · 2016: 58 · 2015: 72 · 2014: 66 · 2013: 67 · 2012: 51
- FWCI
- 14.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Marketing Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Consumer Behavior and Market Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Keywords
- hermeneutics, consumer narratives, customer experience, marketing insights, voice of the customer, brand image, creative research
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