Cited by 26Diverse Music Education InsightsMusic Education and AnalysisArt Education and Development

Is Music Education in Tune With the Pursuit of Equity? An Examination of Access to Music Education in Michigan’s Schools

Shaw, Ryan D., Auletto, Amy·2022·Journal of Research in Music Education

Abstract

Access to music education in American schools is not guaranteed. Although national studies have demonstrated disparities based on poverty, race, and other markers, these studies miss a necessary level of local detail in describing access. Additionally, studies that exist are based on self-report surveys and prone to nonresponse bias. The purpose of this study was to describe access to music education at the state level. Using Michigan administrative data provided by the state department of education, we describe the state’s population of music educators and examine student access to music education. We found that music teachers differed from nonmusic teachers in a number of ways. We also identified substantial and persistent disparities in access to music education across the state. These findings have important implications for school arts education policy.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/0022429421989961

Cites

28 of 28 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Broudy H. S., 1979, Phi Delta Kappan, 60, 347
  2. Government Accountability Office, 2009, Access to arts education: Inclusion of additional questions in education’s planned research would help explain why instruction time has decreased for some students
  3. Morrison R. B., 2019, Arts ed now: The 2019 New Jersey arts education annual report

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Authors
Shaw, R. D., & Auletto, A.
Affiliations
  • Michigan State University (US)
  • University of Utah (US)
Corresponding author
Shaw, Ryan D.
Venue
Journal of Research in Music Education
Published
2021-02-17
Volume
69
Issue
4
Pages
364-381
ISSN
  • 0022-4294 (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-0095
OpenAlex
W3131863554
Cited by
26
References
26
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2021: 1
FWCI
32.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Journal of Research in Music Education (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Music › Diverse Music Education Insights
  • Social Sciences › Education › Music Education and Analysis
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Visual Arts and Performing Arts › Art Education and Development
Keywords
music education, access to music education, educational equity, school arts education, music teachers, teacher characteristics, poverty, race, Michigan

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