Transitioning Out of Foster Care: The First 12 Months

Rome, Sunny Harris; Raskin, Miriam

doi:10.1177/0044118x17694968

Cited by 54Child Welfare and AdoptionHomelessness and Social IssuesYouth Education and Societal Dynamics

Transitioning Out of Foster Care: The First 12 Months

Rome, Sunny Harris, Raskin, Miriam·2019·Youth & Society

DOI 10.1177/0044118x17694968

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Abstract

Youth aging out of foster care are at particular risk for negative outcomes including school dropout, homelessness, poverty, unemployment, substance abuse, health and mental health problems, and victimization. Yet we know little about how, when, and why these youth find themselves on a downward trajectory. This qualitative, phenomenological study—conducted in partnership with four public child welfare agencies—examined the lived experience of 19 youth during their first year after exiting foster care. The authors used monthly, contemporaneous interviews to explore domains including housing, employment, education, and relationships with trusted adults. Although outcomes in employment were poorest, participants’ experience in all domains was characterized by frequent changes and instability. Adverse events began immediately and many youth were unsure how to navigate the system to get help. Yet youth who were successful in one domain were more likely to be successful in others. Risk factors included having four or more foster care placements, being on probation, accumulating fines, and losing government assistance. Protective factors included living with an adult who shares the rent and maintains a positive, consistent presence; being a full-time student; receiving educational and housing subsidies; having reliable means of transportation and communication; and maintaining the same job throughout the transitional year. Despite facing significant obstacles, the youth demonstrated…

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Events that negatively impacted youths' transition included unemployment, lack of health insurance and education, poor relationships, financial and legal issues, and feelings of disempowerment.
“Events that negatively impacted youths’ transition included the following: unemployment, lack of health insurance and education, poor relationships, financial and legal issues, and feelings of disempowerment.”
From Former Foster System Youth: Perspectives on Transitional Supports and Programs (2021) · cites this paper as [13]

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Authors: Rome, S. H., & Raskin, M.
Affiliations: George Mason University (US)
Corresponding author: Rome, Sunny Harris
Venue: Youth & Society
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2017-02-01
Volume: 51
Issue: 4
Pages: 529-547
ISSN: 0044-118X (ISSN-L)
1552-8499
DOI: 10.1177/0044118x17694968
OpenAlex: W2591025400
Cited by: 54
References: 29
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2018: 3
FWCI: 4.39
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Youth & Society (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Safety Research › Child Welfare and Adoption
Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Homelessness and Social Issues
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Youth Education and Societal Dynamics
Keywords: foster care, aging out of foster care, coming of age, youth outcomes, homelessness, employment, housing, protective factors, risk factors, resilience, child welfare services, probation, foster care placement, lived experience

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Transitioning Out of Foster Care: The First 12 Months

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