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Cited by 489

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Face Concerns in Interpersonal Conflict: A Cross-Cultural Empirical Test of the Face Negotiation Theory

Oetzel, John G., Ting-Toomey, Stella·2003·Communication Research

Abstract

This study sought to test the underlying assumption of the face-negotiation theory that face is an explanatory mechanism for culture’s influence on conflict behavior. A questionnaire was administered to 768 participants in 4 national cultures (China, Germany, Japan, and the United States) asking them to describe interpersonal conflict. The major findings of this study are as follows: (a) cultural individualism-collectivism had direct and indirect effects on conflict styles, (b) independent self-construal related positively with self-face and interdependent self-construal related positively with other-face, (c) self-face related positively with dominating conflict styles and other-face related positively with avoiding and integrating styles, and (d) face accounted for all of the total variance explained (100% of 19% total explained) in dominating, most of the total variance explained in integrating (70% of 20% total explained), and some of the total variance explained in avoiding (38% of 21% total explained) when considering face concerns, cultural individualismcollectivism, and self-construals.

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Metadata

Authors
Oetzel, J. G., & Ting-Toomey, S.
Venue
Communication Research
Published
2003-12
Volume
30
Issue
6
Pages
599-624
ISSN
  • 0093-6502 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-3810
OpenAlex
W2118493865
Cited by
489
References
51
FWCI
21.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Face Concerns in Interpersonal Conflict: A Cross-Cultural Empirical Test of the Face Negotiation Theory. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0093650203257841
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Oetzel, J. G., & Ting-Toomey, S. (2003). Face Concerns in Interpersonal Conflict: A Cross-Cultural Empirical Test of the Face Negotiation Theory. Communication Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650203257841

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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