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Cited by 800

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 268 of the 268 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The What, How, Why, and Where of Self-Construal

Cross, Susan E., Hardin, Erin E., Gercek-Swing, Berna·2011·Personality and Social Psychology Review
DOI 10.1177/1088868310373752
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Abstract

Since the publication of Markus and Kitayama’s pivotal article on culture and the self, the concepts of independent, relational, and interdependent self-construal have become important constructs in cultural psychology and research on the self. The authors review the history of these constructs, their measurement and manipulation, and their roles in cognition, emotion, motivation, and social behavior. They make suggestions for future research and point to problems still to be sorted out. Researchers interested in these constructs have many opportunities to make important contributions to the literature in a variety of fields, including health psychology, education, counseling, and international relations.

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Cites

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Citations

Cites

2 retracted

Show all 268 references

Research works printed but not linked: 48

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Cited by

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Metadata

Authors
Cross, S. E., Hardin, E. E., & Gercek-Swing, B.
Venue
Personality and Social Psychology Review
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2010-08-17
Volume
15
Issue
2
Pages
142-179
ISSN
  • 1088-8683 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-7957
DOI
10.1177/1088868310373752
OpenAlex
W2111500518
Cited by
800
References
268
FWCI
24.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The What, How, Why, and Where of Self-Construal. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/1088868310373752
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Cross, S. E., Hardin, E. E., & Gercek-Swing, B. (2011). The What, How, Why, and Where of Self-Construal. Personality and Social Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868310373752

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.