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Cited by 128Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesEmotions and Moral BehaviorBullying, Victimization, and Aggression

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Understanding Clinical Anger and Violence: The Anger Avoidance Model

Gardner, Frank L., Moore, Zella E.·2008·Behavior Modification
DOI 10.1177/0145445508319282
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Abstract

Although anger is a primary emotion and holds clear functional necessities, the presence of anger and its behavioral manifestations of aggression/violence can have serious emotional, health, and social consequences. Despite such consequences, the construct of clinical anger has to date suffered from few theoretical and treatment advancements and has received insufficient research attention. Thus, the purpose of this article is to introduce the Anger Avoidance Model, which is a new conceptualization of clinical anger and its behavioral manifestations. The Anger Avoidance Model suggests that among anger patients, a chronic early aversive history leads to information processing biases and emotion regulation deficits, which in turn result in intense efforts to avoid the experience of anger. This avoidance takes the form of hostile rumination (cognitive avoidance) and aggressive and violent behavior (behavioral avoidance). This model holds clear implications for research and treatment of this challenging clinical phenomenon.

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37 of 37 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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1 of the 38 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 12

  1. 10.1037/0021-843X.96.3.179 · DOI
  2. 10.1037/0021-843X.110.4.585 · DOI · Paper page
  3. DiGiuseppe, R., Paper presented at the "Research on anger treatments: Beyond college students and analogue studies" symposium at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association
  4. Gardner, F.L., Paper presented at "Research on anger treatments: Beyond college students and analogue studies" symposium at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association
  5. Gardner, F.L., Paper presented at the annual conference of the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
  6. Gardner, F.L., Paper presented at the annual conference of the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
  7. Gardner, F.L., Paper presented at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association
  8. Langton, A., Paper presented at the annual conference of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy
  9. Moore, Z.E., Paper presented at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association
  10. Murphy, R.T., 2004, The Behavior Therapist, 27, 33
  11. Santanello, A.P., 2008, Reconsidering the efficacy of psychological treatments for clinical anger: A criterion-based, qualitative review
  12. Spielberger, C.D., 1988, Manual for the State Trait Anger Expression Inventory

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Metadata

Authors
Gardner, F. L., & Moore, Z. E.
Affiliations
  • La Salle University (US)
  • Manhattan University (US)
ORCID
Gardner, Frank L.
Venue
Behavior Modification
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2008-07-09
Volume
32
Issue
6
Pages
897-912
ISSN
  • 0145-4455 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-4167
DOI
10.1177/0145445508319282
OpenAlex
W1974239922
Cited by
128
References
38
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 4
FWCI
4.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations
  • Behavior Modification (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
Keywords
aggression, violence, cognitive avoidance, emotional dysregulation, information processing biases, anger management
MeSH terms
Aggression, Anger, Avoidance Learning, Behavior Therapy, Defense Mechanisms, Hostility, Humans, Internal-External Control, Models, Psychological, Violence

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