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Cited by 260Emotions and Moral BehaviorAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesForgiveness and Related Behaviors

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Self-Conscious Emotions and Depression: Rumination Explains Why Shame But Not Guilt is Maladaptive

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Orth, Ulrich, Berking, Matthias, Burkhardt, Simone·2006·Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
DOI 10.1177/0146167206292958
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Abstract

Feelings of shame and guilt are factors associated with depression. However, studies simultaneously investigating shame and guilt suggest that only shame has a strong unique effect, although it is not yet clear which psychological processes cause shame and not shame-free guilt to be related to depression. The authors hypothesized that shame, in contrast to guilt, elicits rumination, which then leads to depression. Therefore, in this study we investigated event-related shame and guilt, eventrelated rumination, and depression among 149 mothers and fathers following family breakup due to marital separation. Data were analyzed using latent variable modeling. The results confirm that shame but not guilt has a strong unique effect on depression. Moreover, the results show that the effect of shame is substantially mediated by rumination. The results are discussed against the background of self-discrepancies and self-esteem.

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Research works printed but not linked: 7

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  2. Arbuckle, J. L., 1999, Amos 4.0 user's guide
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  4. Eaton, W. W., 2004, The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment: Volume 3 (Instruments for adults), 363
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  7. 10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.504 · DOI · Paper page

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Metadata

Authors
Orth, U., Berking, M., & Burkhardt, S.
Affiliations
University of Bern (CH)
ORCID
Venue
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2006-12
Volume
32
Issue
12
Pages
1608-1619
ISSN
  • 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-7433
DOI
10.1177/0146167206292958
OpenAlex
W2147082585
Cited by
259
References
59
Citations by year
2026: 10 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 9
FWCI
8.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations
  • Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern) (submittedVersion)
  • Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Forgiveness and Related Behaviors
Keywords
shame, guilt, rumination, depression, self-conscious emotions, marital separation, family breakup, mediation, self-discrepancy, self-esteem, parents
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Aged, Attention, Depression, Divorce, Emotions, Family Relations, Fathers, Female, Guilt, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Psychological, Mothers, Personality Inventory, Self Concept, Shame

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