The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Intergroup Trust in Northern Ireland
Abstract
Although prominent political agendas have placed a great deal of importance on building trust in postconflict areas, there has been a lack of empirical research on its role in areas of intergroup conflict. The authors conducted two studies to examine the relationship between trust and intergroup behavioral tendencies—and the potential for intergroup contact to build trust in Northern Ireland. Study 1 showed that outgroup trust mediates the impact of intergroup contact on behavioral tendencies toward the outgroup. Study 2 revealed the importance of trusting the outgroup over simply liking the outgroup; establishing outgroup trust is crucial, as trust is a stronger predictor of behavioral tendencies toward the outgroup than positive attitudes are. Results also demonstrated two mechanisms for increasing outgroup trust—through both direct and extended intergroup contact. These studies further our understanding of the psychological mechanisms underlying the formation of intergroup trust and behavior in areas of conflict.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788
Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411 · Cited by 41,941
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-6637 · Cited by 16,594
(1954) · Cited by 15,935
Psychology of intergroup relations
Austin, W. G., & Worchel, S. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10,626
Journal of personality and social psychology
Armstrong, J. S. (1988) · International Journal of Forecasting · doi:10.1016/0169-2070(88)90126-4 · Cited by 10,485
Not So Different After All: A Cross-Discipline View Of Trust
Rousseau, D. M., Sitkin, S. B., Burt, R. S., & Camerer, C. (1998) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1998.926617 · Cited by 10,274
A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory.
Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2006) · Journal of personality and social psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.751 · Cited by 9,708 · cited 6×
“Whereas previous studies have shown the impact of contact and extended contact on intergroup attitudes (e.g., Pettigrew & Tropp, 2006; Wright et al., 1997), we have extended this research to demonstrate empirically their associations with outgroup trust.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialGamst, F. C. (1991) · Anthropology of Work Review · doi:10.1525/awr.1991.12.3.19 · Cited by 7,932
To parcel or not to parcel: Exploring the question, weighing the merits
Little, T. D., Cunningham, W. A., Shahar, G., & Widaman, K. F. (2002) · Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1207/s15328007sem0902_1 · Cited by 6,552
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- Arbuckle, J.L., 2004, Amos 5.0 [Computer software]
- 1998, Belfast Agreement
- 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1997.tb02440.x · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1997.tb02440.x
- Devos, T., Silver, L.A., Mackie, D.M. & Smith, E.R. (2002). Experiencing intergroup emotions. In D. M. Mackie & E. R. Smith (Eds.), From prejudice to intergroup emotions: Differentiated reactions to social groups (pp. 111-134). New York: Psychology Press.
- Gallagher, A.M. (1995). Equality, contact and pluralism: Attitudes to community relations. In R. Breen, P. Devine, & G. Robinson (Eds.), Social attitudes in Northern Ireland: The fourth report (pp. 13-32). Belfast, Ireland: Appletree.
- Hewstone, M., Cairns, E., Kenworthy, J., Hughes, J., Tausch, N., Voci, A., et al. (2008). Stepping stones to reconciliation in Northern Ireland: Intergroup contact, forgiveness and trust. In A. Nadler, T. Malloy, & J. D. Fisher (Eds.), The social psychology of inter-group reconciliation (pp. 199-226). New York: Oxford University Press. · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195300314.003.0010
- 10.1037/0022-3514.58.1.68 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.1.68 · Paper page
- 10.1037/0022-3514.79.4.602 · DOI · Paper page
- Mackie, D. M., 2002, From prejudice to intergroup emotions: Differentiated reactions to social groups
- Mitchell, G.J., 1999, Making peace
- Northern Irish Council for Integrated Schools., 2008, Northern Irish Council for Integrated Schools annual report
- 10.1037/0022-3514.50.1.131 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.50.1.131 · Paper page
- Sharp, M., 2007, Observers' reports as validation of self-reported outgroup contact: Evidence from friendship networks
- Tausch, N., Kenworthy, J. & Hewstone, M. (2006). The contribution of intergroup contact to the reduction of intergroup conflict. In M. Fitzduff & C. E. Stout (Eds.), The psychology of global conflicts: From war to peace (Vol. 2, pp. 67-108). New York: Praeger .
- 10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.73 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.73 · Paper page
Cited by
Noor, M., Shnabel, N., Halabi, S., & Nadler, A. (2012) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868312440048 · Cited by 419
Sedikides, C., Wildschut, T., Routledge, C., Arndt, J., Hepper, E. G., & Zhou, X. (2015) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/bs.aesp.2014.10.001 · Cited by 348
The power of being heard: The benefits of ‘perspective-giving’ in the context of intergroup conflict
Bruneau, E. G., & Saxe, R. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2012.02.017 · Cited by 346
The Extended Contact Hypothesis: A Meta-Analysis on 20 Years of Research
Zhou, S., Page-Gould, E., Aron, A., Moyer, A., & Hewstone, M. (2019) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868318762647 · Cited by 336
Self-citationThe sociality of personal and collective nostalgia
Sedikides, C., & Wildschut, T. (2019) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/10463283.2019.1630098 · Cited by 208
Metadata
- Authors
- Tam, T., Hewstone, M., Kenworthy, J., & Cairns, E.
- Venue
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2009-01
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 45-59
- ISSN
- 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7433
- OpenAlex
- W1990435883
- Cited by
- 366
- References
- 52
- FWCI
- 26.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Intergroup Trust in Northern Ireland. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0146167208325004
- The paper
- Tam, T., Hewstone, M., Kenworthy, J., & Cairns, E. (2009). Intergroup Trust in Northern Ireland. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208325004
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.