For the Sake of the Eternal Group: Perceiving the Group as Trans-Generational and Endurance of Ingroup Suffering
Abstract
We introduce the distinction between perceiving the group as Intra-Generational (IG; including only the present generation of group members) and Trans-Generational (TG; including all past, present, and future generations of the group). In four studies ( N = 1,265) administered to Jewish Israeli, Palestinian Israeli, American, and Swedish samples, we demonstrate that a tendency to perceive the group as TG is related to willingness to endure ingroup suffering and that this relationship is mediated by the degree to which the interest of the group as a whole is given primacy over the interest of the group as a collection of group members (Primacy of Interest). Furthermore, experimentally raising the salience of the group as TG leads to increased willingness to endure ingroup suffering as compared with raising the salience of the group as IG, and the effect of the TG salience manipulation is mediated by Primacy of Interest.
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Individuals who perceive the group as trans-generational are more tolerant of in-group casualties deemed necessary to promote the group's interests.
“A series of correlational and experimental studies conducted on Israelis, Palestinians, and Swedes demonstrates that individuals who perceive the group as trans-generational are more tolerant of in-group casualties that are deemed necessary to promote the group’s interests.”
From Collective Trauma and the Social Construction of Meaning (2018) · cites this paper as Kahn et al., 2017
Individuals who include past and future group members in their definition of the group are more likely to find the lives of present group members dispensable if this sacrifice is believed to promote group continuity.
“Namely, individuals who include past and future group members in their definition of the group are more likely to find the lives of present group members dispensable if this sacrifice is believed to promote group continuity.”
From Collective Trauma and the Social Construction of Meaning (2018) · cites this paper as Kahn et al., 2017
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- Authors
- Kahn, D. T., Klar, Y., & Roccas, S.
- Affiliations
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Open University of Israel (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Kahn, Dennis T.
- ORCID
- Kahn, Dennis T.
- Venue
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2017-01-19
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 272-283
- ISSN
- 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7433
- OpenAlex
- W2577664454
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 9.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Open University of Israel
- Israel Science Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Power and Status Dynamics
- Keywords
- intergroup relations, collective identity, altruism
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Social Behavior, Psychological Distance, Social Identification, Social Perception, Young Adult
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