Cited by 126Attachment and Relationship DynamicsPersonality Traits and PsychologyEvolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior

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Partner Selection for Personality Characteristics: A Couple-Centered Approach

Klohnen, Eva C., Mendelsohn, Gerald A.·1998·Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Abstract

Both personality similarity and complementarity have been hypothesized to underlie mate selection. However, neither hypothesis has received strong and consistent empirical support. This study examined personality matching in couples by taking within-couple similarity as the basic unit of analysis. On the assumptions that individuals seek in another what they value in themselves but that they cannot always get what they want, it was hypothesized (a) that the similarity of partners' self-descriptions is positively related to self-liking, (b) that there is assortative mating for self-liking, (c) that there is significant similarity between subjects' ideal self-descriptions and their perceptions of their partners, and (d) that participants bias their perceptions of their partners in the direction of their ideal self-conceptions. The authors examined and found support for the four hypotheses by analyzing California Q-set ratings provided by both partners of couples, who described themselves, their ideal selves and their partners.

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Crossref · 10.1177/0146167298243004

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Metadata

Authors
Klohnen, E. C., & Mendelsohn, G. A.
Affiliations
University of California, Berkeley (US)
Corresponding author
Klohnen, Eva C.
Venue
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Published
1998-03
Volume
24
Issue
3
Pages
268-278
ISSN
  • 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-7433
OpenAlex
W2012928230
Cited by
126
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
FWCI
0.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
Keywords
mate choice, personality similarity, assortative mating, self-liking, partner perceptions, couples

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