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Cited by 389

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

White Guilt: Its Antecedents and Consequences for Attitudes Toward Affirmative Action

Swim, Janet K., Miller, Deborah L.·1999·Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Abstract

Four studies examine the strength of feelings of White guilt, the relationship between White guilt and possible antecedents to this guilt, and the consequences of White guilt for attitudes toward affirmative action. Even though mean White guilt tended to be low, with the mean being just below the midpoint of the scale, the range and variability confirms the existence of feelings of White guilt for some. White guilt was associated with more negative personal evaluations of Whites and the theoretical antecedents of stronger beliefs in the existence of White privilege, greater estimates of the prevalence of discrimination against Blacks, and low prejudice against Blacks. Finally, results indicate that White guilt mediated the relationship from White privilege and beliefs about the prevalence of discrimination to attitudes toward affirmative action, and both White guilt and prejudice independently predicted attitudes toward affirmative action.

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Metadata

Authors
Swim, J. K., & Miller, D. L.
Venue
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Published
1999-04
Volume
25
Issue
4
Pages
500-514
ISSN
  • 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-7433
OpenAlex
W2000538204
Cited by
389
References
4
FWCI
8.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: White Guilt: Its Antecedents and Consequences for Attitudes Toward Affirmative Action. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0146167299025004008
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Swim, J. K., & Miller, D. L. (1999). White Guilt: Its Antecedents and Consequences for Attitudes Toward Affirmative Action. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167299025004008

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.