Cited by 306Gut microbiota and healthAdipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic DiseasesGastrointestinal motility and disorders

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Gut Microbiota, Intestinal Permeability, Obesity‐Induced Inflammation, and Liver Injury

Frazier, Thomas H., DiBaise, John K., McClain, Craig J.·2011·Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

Abstract

Obesity and its metabolic complications are major health problems in the United States and worldwide, and increasing evidence implicates the microbiota in these important health issues. Indeed, it appears that the microbiota function much like a metabolic “organ,” influencing nutrient acquisition, energy homeostasis, and, ultimately, the control of body weight. Moreover, alterations in gut microbiota, increased intestinal permeability, and metabolic endotoxemia likely play a role in the development of a chronic low‐grade inflammatory state in the host that contributes to the development of obesity and associated chronic metabolic diseases such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Supporting these concepts are the observations that increased gut permeability, low‐grade endotoxemia, and fatty liver are observed in animal models of obesity caused by either high‐fat or high‐fructose feeding. Consistent with these observations, germ‐free mice are protected from obesity and many forms of liver injury. Last, many agents that affect gut flora/permeability, such as probiotics/prebiotics, also appear to affect obesity and certain forms of liver injury in animal model systems. Here the authors review the role of the gut microbiota and metabolic endotoxemia‐induced inflammation in the development of obesity and liver injury, with special reference to the intensive care unit setting.

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Crossref · 10.1177/0148607111413772

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Metadata

Authors
Frazier, T. H., DiBaise, J. K., & McClain, C. J.
Affiliations
  • University of Louisville (US)
  • Mayo Clinic (US)
Corresponding author
Frazier, Thomas H.
Venue
Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2011-08
Volume
35
Issue
5S
Pages
14S-20S
ISSN
  • 0148-6071 (ISSN-L)
  • 1941-2444
OpenAlex
W2029789888
Cited by
306
References
58
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 13
FWCI
1.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
Keywords
gut microbiota, intestinal permeability, obesity, low-grade inflammation, endotoxemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, liver injury, germ-free mice, probiotics, prebiotics, high-fat feeding, energy homeostasis, intensive care unit
MeSH terms
Animals, Body Weight, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Inflammation, Liver Diseases, Metabolic Diseases, Obesity, Guidelines as Topic, Endotoxemia, Probiotics, Gastrointestinal Tract, Mice, Metagenome, Prebiotics, Diet, High-Fat

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