The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Impact of highly and less job-related diversity on work group cohesion and performance: a meta-analysis
Abstract
A meta-analysis of the data from empirical investigations of diversity in work groups was used to examine the impact of two types of diversity attributes, highly job-related and less job-related, on work group cohesion and performance. This distinction was used to test the proposition that different types of diversity will differentially impact work group cohesion and performance. In addition, type of team was examined as a possible moderator of the relationship between diversity and performance. Results showed that neither type of diversity had a relationship with cohesion or performance. Explanations and directions for future research are offered.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Nonetheless, previous research has not found consistent effects of surface-or deep-level diversity on team functioning (Bowers, Pharmer, & Salas, 2000;Van Dijk, Van Engen, & Van Knippenberg, 2012;Webber & Donahue, 2001).”
From Leading diversity: Towards a theory of functional leadership in diverse teams. (2020) · cites this paper as Webber & Donahue, 2001
Citations
Cites
The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (2004) · Political Psychology · doi:10.4324/9780203505984-16 · Cited by 13,467
The Social psychology of intergroup relations
Austin, W. G., & Worchel, S. (1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,577
Research in Organizational Behavior.
Grimes, A. J., Cummings, L. L., & Staw, B. M. (1986) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392975 · Cited by 11,303
Psychology of intergroup relations
Austin, W. G., & Worchel, S. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10,626
Upper Echelons: The Organization as a Reflection of Its Top Managers
Hambrick, D. C., & Mason, P. A. (1984) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1984.4277628 · Cited by 10,220
Social psychology of intergroup relations
Tajfel, H. (1982) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.33.020182.000245 · Cited by 7,949
Mathieu, J. E., & Zajac, D. M. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.2.171 · Cited by 6,439
Methods of Meta-Analysis: Correcting Error and Bias in Research Findings
Schmidt, F. L., & Hunter, J. E. (2015) · doi:10.4135/9781483398105 · Cited by 5,542
Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis.
Freeman, P. R., Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1986) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2531069 · Cited by 4,840
Social Identity and Self-Categorization Processes in Organizational Contexts
Hogg, M. A., & Terry, D. J. (2000) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/259266 · Cited by 4,216
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- 10.1177/014920639802400501 · DOI
- Blau, P. M., 1977, Inequality and heterogeneity
- Fiske, S. T., 1991, Social cognition
- 10.5465/amr.2000.2791606 · DOI
- Klimoski, R. J., 2001, How people evaluate others in organizations: person perception and interpersonal judgement in I/O Psychology
- Maznevski, M. L., annual meeting of the Academy of Management
- Shaw, M. E., 1981, Group dynamics
- Simons, T., Academy of Management Best Paper Proceedings, 62
- Stauffer, J., 1998, MetaQuick II: psychometric meta analysis software for windows
- 10.2307/256593 · DOI · Paper page
- Williams, R. J., 1995, Journal of Managerial Issues, 7, 466
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 521
Montes, J. M. Z., Campos, M. Á. V., & Velázquez, A. O. (2022) · TRASCENDER CONTABILIDAD Y GESTIÓN · doi:10.36791/tcg.v8i20.168 · Cited by 45
Board Nationality Diversity and Firm Value
Chen, J., Dedman, E., Kim, J. R., Metwally, T., & Stark, A. W. (2024) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12872 · Cited by 11
Guo, W., Gan, C., & Wang, D. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.585849 · Cited by 11
DIVERSITY AND DOMINANCE IN THE ARCTIC. ETHNIC RELATIONS IN THE GREENLANDIC BUREAUCRACY
Binderkrantz, A. S. (2011) · Public Administration · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9299.2010.01894.x · Cited by 11
Mir-Babayev, R., Gulaliyev, M., Shikhaliyeva, S., Azizova, R., & Ok, N. (2017) · Economics & Sociology · doi:10.14254/2071-789x.2017/10-1/6 · Cited by 11
A Conceptual Framework of Age Diversity Climate
Profili, S., Innocenti, L., & Sammarra, A. (2017) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1877-636120170000017006 · Cited by 11
Impact of team diversity and conflict on project performance in Indonesian start-ups
Hartono, B., Dzulfikar, L., & Damayanti, R. W. (2020) · Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management · doi:10.3926/jiem.3037 · Cited by 13
Openness to diversity, trust and conflict in multicultural organizations
Lauring, J., & Selmer, J. (2012) · Journal of Management & Organization · doi:10.5172/jmo.2012.18.6.795 · Cited by 17
Brainstorming in Virtual Teams
Dzindolet, M. T., Paulus, P. B., & Glazer, C. (2012) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-0074-4.ch009 · Cited by 11
Chhabra, A., & Popli, M. (2019) · Strategic Change · doi:10.1002/jsc.2261 · Cited by 11
Boards As Resource Providers and Monitors For Research and Development
Xie, X., & O’Neill, H. M. (1970) · Journal of Business Strategies · doi:10.54155/jbs.30.2.180-204 · Cited by 11
Using Incentives to Overcome the Negative Effects of Faultline Conflict on Individual Effort
Tian, Y., Tuttle, B. M., & Xu, Y. (2015) · Behavioral Research in Accounting · doi:10.2308/bria-51147 · Cited by 11
Employee Age Differences in Using Internet‐Based Tools at Work
Burlacu, G. I., Truxillo, D. M., & Bauer, T. N. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119256151.ch20 · Cited by 11
Yuejun Lawrance, C. A. I. (2023) · Asian Business & Management · doi:10.1057/s41291-023-00225-6 · Cited by 17
The Relevance of Board Diversity Features in a Weak Institutional Business Environment
Ashiru, F. Y., Adegbite, E. A., Ullah, S., Michael, A., & Pyper, N. (2025) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.4249 · Cited by 11
Exploring the black box in Brazilian work groups: a study of diversity, conflict and performance
Sobral, F. J. B. D. A., & Bisseling, D. (2012) · BAR - Brazilian Administration Review · doi:10.1590/s1807-76922012000200002 · Cited by 10
Linking leadership practices to performance of the US federal agencies
Lee, H.-W. (2018) · International Journal of Manpower · doi:10.1108/ijm-09-2016-0168 · Cited by 15
Multiculturalism in the workplace: Model and test
Jackson, L. T. B., & van de Vijver, F. J. R. (2018) · SA Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.4102/sajhrm.v16i0.908 · Cited by 10
Launching and leading intense teams
Webber, S. S., & Webber, D. S. (2015) · Business Horizons · doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2015.03.009 · Cited by 14
Self-citationDo perceived differences in religion matter at work?
Moore, T. W. (2008) · Culture and Religion · doi:10.1080/14755610802535611 · Cited by 10
Oosterhof, A., van der Vegt, G. S., de Vliert, E. V., Sanders, K., & Kiers, H. A. L. (2008) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1348/096317908x342909 · Cited by 10
ANTECEDENTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF IPPD EFFECTIVENESS
Rauniar, R., Rawski, G., & HUDSON, D. (2017) · International Journal of Innovation Management · doi:10.1142/s1363919617500591 · Cited by 10
Diversity as Disagreement: The Role of Group Conflict
Jehn, K. A., & Greer, L. L. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199736355.013.0010 · Cited by 11
Fernandes, C. R., & Polzer, J. T. (2015) · Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0082 · Cited by 16
Functional diversity and team innovation
van Zijl, A. L., Vermeeren, B., Koster, F., & Steijn, B. (2023) · Health Care Management Review · doi:10.1097/hmr.0000000000000369 · Cited by 12
Yayla, S., Kutlubay, O. C., Çiçek, M., & Yeniyurt, S. (2023) · International Business Review · doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2023.102139 · Cited by 11
Comfort versus discomfort in interracial/interethnic interactions
Bernstein, R. S., & Salipante, P. F. (2015) · Equality Diversity and Inclusion An International Journal · doi:10.1108/edi-06-2014-0050 · Cited by 9
Qin, J., O’Meara, B., & McEachern, S. (2009) · Management Research News · doi:10.1108/01409170910977951 · Cited by 9
How Differences Make a Difference
Gerpott, F. H., & Lehmann‐Willenbrock, N. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107589735.006 · Cited by 10
Viel Lärm um nichts? Diversity im beruflichen Kontext
Kanning, U. P. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-08594-0_3 · Cited by 9
Coad, A., Amoroso, S., & Grassano, N. (2017) · The Journal of Technology Transfer · doi:10.1007/s10961-017-9563-2 · Cited by 9
Kakar, A. K. (2018) · International Journal of Innovation Management · doi:10.1142/s1363919618500500 · Cited by 9
Diverse perspectives on inclusion
Walker, S. S., Ruggs, E. N., Morgan, W. B., & DeGrassi, S. W. (2019) · Equality Diversity and Inclusion An International Journal · doi:10.1108/edi-11-2017-0250 · Cited by 10
Manata, B. (2019) · Negotiation and Conflict Management Research · doi:10.1111/ncmr.12173 · Cited by 11
Subramony, M. V., & Chadwick, C. (2020) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.22023 · Cited by 13
Internationalization impacts on team innovation in Lithuanian high-tech firms
Laužikas, M., Miliūtė, A., & Khalili, M. (2021) · Insights into Regional Development · doi:10.9770/ird.2021.3.1(3 · Cited by 9
Deepening the Consequences of Multidisciplinarity on Research: The Moderating Role of Social Capital
Alcázar, F. M., Ruiz-Martínez, M., & Sánchez‐Gardey, G. (2020) · Minerva · doi:10.1007/s11024-020-09404-7 · Cited by 9
Acquirer board independence and acquisitions performance: A meta-analysis
Hussaini, M. (2025) · International Review of Financial Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104130 · Cited by 12
An Empirical Analysis of Key Antecedents of Workforce Diversity on Job Performance in Nigeria
Jekelle, H. E. (2021) · Journal of Economics and Business · doi:10.31014/aior.1992.04.01.331 · Cited by 9
La représentativité des armées et ses enjeux
Boëne, B. (2011) · L Année sociologique · doi:10.3917/anso.112.0351 · Cited by 8
E-Collaboration Media Use and Diversity Perceptions
Thatcher, S. M. B., Brown, S. A., & Jenkins, J. L. (2012) · International Journal of e-Collaboration · doi:10.4018/jec.2012040103 · Cited by 8
Fila, M. J., Purl, J. D., & Jang, S. (2022) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-021-10018-8 · Cited by 10
Larasatie, P., & Ulifah, C. N. (2023) · Merits · doi:10.3390/merits3030025 · Cited by 9
Does Staff Diversity Imply Openness to Diversity
Lauring, J., & Selmer, J. (2013) · International Journal of Educational Management · doi:10.1108/ijem-11-2012-0127 · Cited by 12
Managing Job‐Related Diversity Processes in High‐Reliability Teams in the Emergency Department
Williams, G., Irving, G. L., Wright, A. L., & Middleton, S. A. (2020) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12450 · Cited by 8
Work team diversity: Refocusing through the lens of team power and status
Perry, J. L. (2021) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12646 · Cited by 10
Supporting fluid teams: a research agenda
Driskell, T., Funke, G. J., Tolston, M. T., Capiola, A., & Driskell, J. E. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1327885 · Cited by 12
Composition considerations for fluid teams: a review
Driskell, T., Funke, G. J., Tolston, M. T., Capiola, A., & Driskell, J. E. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1302022 · Cited by 7
Adaptation and modification of John Berry’s measure of acculturation expectations
Lepshokova, Z. K., & Tatarko, A. N. (2017) · Social Psychology and Society · doi:10.17759/sps.2017080310 · Cited by 7
The effects of organizational diversity perception on affective commitment
Kim, S., & Lee, G. (2022) · Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration · doi:10.1080/23276665.2021.2011341 · Cited by 8
Diversity, networks, and innovation: A text analytic approach to measuring expertise diversity
Lungeanu, A., Whalen, R., Wu, Y. J., DeChurch, L. A., & Contractor, N. (2022) · Network Science · doi:10.1017/nws.2022.34 · Cited by 8
The diversity advantage: An explanatory framework for personality traits
Pringle, T. A., & Robinson, M. D. (2024) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1177/08902070241228327 · Cited by 9
Leung, A. K. ‐., Liou, S., Tsai, M., & Koh, B. (2018) · The Journal of Creative Behavior · doi:10.1002/jocb.353 · Cited by 7
Kauff, M., Schmid, K., & Christ, O. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234179 · Cited by 7
Preference for relationship help and emotional help from third parties across cultures
Yang, H., & Yousaf, A. (2017) · Cross Cultural & Strategic Management · doi:10.1108/ccsm-08-2016-0161 · Cited by 7
Schwab, A., Werbel, J. D., Hofman, H., & Henriques, P. L. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3161617 · Cited by 8
Costa, A. C., & Anderson, N. R. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118909997.ch17 · Cited by 7
How networks shape diversity for better or worse
Musso, A., & Helbing, D. (2024) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.230505 · Cited by 7
CFO credentials, stock market signaling, and firm performance
Datta, S., Doan, T., Guha, A., Iskandar‐Datta, M. E., & Kwon, M.-J. (2022) · International Journal of Managerial Finance · doi:10.1108/ijmf-11-2021-0571 · Cited by 6
Topcu, T. G., Zhang, L. “., & Szajnfarber, Z. (2023) · Space Policy · doi:10.1016/j.spacepol.2023.101550 · Cited by 6
Exploring real teamwork and sustainable quality culture, focusing on top management teams
Sten, L., Ingelsson, P., & Häggström, M. (2024) · The TQM Journal · doi:10.1108/tqm-07-2023-0211 · Cited by 12
Tseng, F.-M., Jade, N. B. N., Weng, H.-H., & Lu, F.-Y. (2024) · The International Journal of Management Education · doi:10.1016/j.ijme.2024.100948 · Cited by 18
Organizational Tenure Diversity as Predictors of Combat Performance in ROK Army
Kim, S., Seo, K., Kang, S., & Cho, S. (2013) · Military Psychology · doi:10.1037/mil0000004 · Cited by 6
Parkes, M. W., Saint-Charles, J., Cole, D. C., Gislason, M., Hicks, E. M., Bourdais, C. L., McKellar, K. A., Bouchard, M. S.-C., & Canadian Community of Practice in Ecosystem Approaches to Health Team (2016) · Higher Education Research & Development · doi:10.1080/07294360.2016.1263937 · Cited by 6
Effektive Führung heterogener Teams
Boerner, S., Hüttermann, H., & Reinwald, M. (2017) · Gruppe Interaktion Organisation Zeitschrift für Angewandte Organisationspsychologie (GIO) · doi:10.1007/s11612-017-0357-7 · Cited by 6
Fleury, M., Grenier, G., Bamvita, J., & Chiocchio, F. (2017) · Evaluation & the Health Professions · doi:10.1177/0163278717734282 · Cited by 8
Characteristics and Processes of Top Management Teams in High-Tech Firms
Fu, P., Farr, J. L., Peng, S., Chen, Y., Yan, X., Wang, E., Luo, F., Li, Y., Fu, S., & Peng, Q. (2002) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-1095-6_16 · Cited by 6
Work–Life Balance and Diversity Management: A New Approach to Old Problems
Parisse, C. A. (2025) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci14040214 · Cited by 5
Abbas, S. A., Khan, M. H., & Syed, S. H. (2025) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127202 · Cited by 5
Triguero‐Sánchez, R., Peña‐Vinces, J. C., & Guillen, J. B. (2016) · International Journal of Organizational Leadership · doi:10.33844/ijol.2016.60337 · Cited by 5
Psychometric Properties of Measures of Team Diversity With Likert Data
Deng, L., Marcoulides, G. A., & Yuan, K. (2014) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/0013164414541275 · Cited by 6
Virtual Teams and Creative Performance
Martins, L. L., Shalley, C. E., & Gilson, L. L. (2009) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.1109/hicss.2009.502 · Cited by 6
Corporate human capital management in the context of generational theory
Nikitochkina, Y. V. (2021) · Terra Economicus · doi:10.18522/2073-6606-2021-19-1-138-151 · Cited by 5
Leading Multicultural Teams in the PR China
Meckl, R., & Johanning, M. (2013) · American Journal of Industrial and Business Management · doi:10.4236/ajibm.2013.31007 · Cited by 5
Search Efforts, Selective Appropriation, and the Usefulness of New Knowledge
Suzuki, O. (2013) · International Journal of Knowledge Management · doi:10.4018/jkm.2013010103 · Cited by 5
Bachmann, A. S., & Wolf, J. (2007) · Journal of Business Economics · doi:10.1007/s11573-007-0319-6 · Cited by 5
Motivations, consequences, and mechanisms of workplace gossip in nursing groups: a scoping review
Wei, S., Yang, Y., Xu, X., Zhu, L., An, Y., Hu, W., Liu, Z., & Xie, X. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1672645 · Cited by 4
Factors Affecting the Performance of New Product Development Teams: Some European Evidence
Söderquist, K. E., & Kostopoulos, K. C. (2011) · Innovation, technology and knowledge management · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0248-0_2 · Cited by 4
Diversity Analytics: Stand und Perspektiven
e.V., A. C. H. P. D. S.-G. F. B. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-18751-4_5 · Cited by 4
Trinh, M. P. (2016) · Advances in religious and cultural studies (ARCS) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-0047-6.ch010 · Cited by 4
What Do We Know about Effects of Diversity Management? A Meta-analysis
Turek, D. (2017) · Krakow Review of Economics and Management/Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie · doi:10.15678/znuek.2017.0964.0401 · Cited by 4
Kabir, M. N. (2019) · Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-34809-8_6 · Cited by 4
Roberson, Q. M. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199928286.013.0031 · Cited by 4
Reflections on organizational team diversity research
Schoenung, B., & Dikova, D. (2016) · Equality Diversity and Inclusion An International Journal · doi:10.1108/edi-11-2015-0095 · Cited by 4
Knowledge Sharing Across National Cultural Boundaries and Multinational Corporations
Lauring, J., & Zhang, L. E. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-71434-9_16 · Cited by 4
Bezrukova, K., Jehn, K. A., Zanutto, E. L., & Thatcher, S. M. B. (2005) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.723921 · Cited by 4
Subgroup Perceptions, Conflict, and Team LearningPreprint
Rupert, J., & Jehn, K. A. (2008) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1298644 · Cited by 4
Corporate Culture and Behaviour: A SurveyPreprint
de Haan, J., & Jansen, D. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1979326 · Cited by 4
D’Este, C., Galavotti, I., & Cantoni, F. (2025) · Corporate Governance · doi:10.1108/cg-11-2024-0577 · Cited by 3
Richard, O. C., Roh, H., & Pieper, J. R. (2013) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.21528 · Cited by 5
Fuller, S. H., Riley, T. J., & Stuart, A. C. (2023) · Behavioral Research in Accounting · doi:10.2308/bria-2022-019 · Cited by 3
Lonsdale, C., Sanderson, J., & Esfahbodi, A. (2024) · Supply Chain Management An International Journal · doi:10.1108/scm-10-2023-0529 · Cited by 3
Facilitating the Process of Globally Distributed Development-Focused Research Teams
McWha‐Hermann, I., Carr, S. C., & MacLachlan, M. (2012) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137015228_4 · Cited by 3
Diversité et performance en Amérique du Nord
Martin‐Lacroux, C., Lacroux, A., & Larbi, S. B. (2014) · RIMHE Revue Interdisciplinaire Management Homme(s) & Entreprise · doi:10.3917/rimhe.015.0043 · Cited by 3
Trinh, M. P. (2017) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-1933-1.ch008 · Cited by 3
On Extracting Social-Aware Diversity-Optimized Groups in Social Networks
Hsu, B.-Y., & Shen, C.-Y. (2018) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/glocom.2018.8648030 · Cited by 3
Does deal size moderate the effects of board faultlines? Evidence from acquisitions
Tidbury, D., Cahan, S., & Chen, L. (2021) · Meditari Accountancy Research · doi:10.1108/medar-06-2020-0919
It’s a Man’s World? Gender Spillover Effects on Performance in a Male-Dominated Industry
Kräft, C. (2021) · Frontiers in Sociology · doi:10.3389/fsoc.2021.677078 · Cited by 5
Qiu, Z., Shen, K., Zhanabayeva, N., & Shan, T. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.918128 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Webber, S. S., & Donahue, L. M.
- Affiliations
- Concordia University (CA)
- George Mason University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Management
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2001-04
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 141-162
- ISSN
- 0149-2063 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-1211
- OpenAlex
- W4253216628
- Cited by
- 518
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 0.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Management (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Team Dynamics and Performance
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Diversity and Inequality
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Keywords
- team cohesion, group performance, team types
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review