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The Intergenerational Effects of Relocation Policies on Indigenous Families
Open accessAbstract
This research uses life course perspective concepts of linked lives and historical time and place to examine the multigenerational effects of relocation experiences on Indigenous families. Data were collected from a longitudinal study currently underway on four American Indian reservations in the Northern Midwest and four Canadian First Nation reserves where residents share a common Indigenous cultural heritage. This article includes information from 507 10- to 12-year-old Indigenous youth and their biological mothers who participated in the study. Results of path analysis revealed significant direct and indirect effects whereby grandparent-generation participation in government relocation programs negatively affects not only grandparent-generation well-being but also ripples out to affect subsequent generations.
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“For instance, American Indians’ traumatic relocation from economically valuable lands to barren reservations (1) ruptured their cultural ways of life; (2) created a deep psychological injury and sense of traumatic loss; and (3) robbed them of health-protective flexible resources (Kirmayer et al., 2014; Walls and Whitbeck, 2012)—instigating a cultural genocide (Brave Heart et al., 2011) that under”
From Cultural trauma as a fundamental cause of health disparities (2022) · cites this paper as Walls and Whitbeck, 2012
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Metadata
- Authors
- Walls, M. L., & Whitbeck, L. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- University of Nebraska–Lincoln (US)
- ORCID
- Walls, Melissa L.
- Venue
- Journal of Family Issues
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2012-06-14
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1272-1293
- ISSN
- 0192-513X (ISSN-L)
- 1552-5481
- PMC
- PMC3457652
- OpenAlex
- W2129515896
- Cited by
- 135
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 4.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Family Issues (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Lincoln (University of Nebraska) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA020299)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH067281)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA013580)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Indigenous Cultures and History
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Migration, Education, Indigenous Social Dynamics
- Keywords
- Indigenous families, relocation policy, intergenerational effects, Indian reservations, Indigenous youth, life course perspective, linked lives, indigenous heritage
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