The life course as developmental theory
Abstract
The pioneering longitudinal studies of child development (all launched in the 1920s and 1930s) were extended well beyond childhood. Indeed, they eventually followed their young study members up to the middle years and later life. In doing so, they generated issues that could not be addressed satisfactorily by available theories. These include the recognition that individual lives are influenced by their ever-changing historical context, that the study of human lives calls for new ways of thinking about their pattern and dynamic, and that concepts of human development should apply to processes across the life span. Life course theory has evolved since the 1960s through programmatic efforts to address such issues.
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Social disadvantage leads to a cumulative disadvantage and helps explain certain events such as unplanned teen pregnancy, which is a result of many differences in opportunities and decisions over time, rather than being a singular event.
“Social disadvantage leads to a cumulative disadvantage and helps explain certain events such as unplanned teen pregnancy, which is a result of many differences in opportunities and decisions over time, rather than being a singular event (Elder, 1998).”
From More than a feeling: A unified view of stress measurement for population science (2018) · cites this paper as Elder, 1998
Like any formative experience, a successful intervention is not an isolated event but rather a turning point in a process.
“Like any formative experience, a successful intervention is not an isolated event but rather a turning point in a process (see Elder 1998).”
From The Psychology of Change: Self-Affirmation and Social Psychological Intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Elder 1998
Any resource can provide a bridge to better outcomes if timed to key transitions and choice points.
“Any resource can provide a bridge to better outcomes if timed to key transitions and choice points”
From The Psychology of Change: Self-Affirmation and Social Psychological Intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Elder 1998
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- Authors
- Elder, G. H.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Corresponding author
- Elder, Glen H
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1998-02-01
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-12
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8624
- OpenAlex
- W2136424426
- Cited by
- 3,513
- References
- 96
- Citations by year
- 2026: 355 · 2025: 275 · 2024: 242 · 2023: 218 · 2022: 206 · 2021: 203 · 2020: 272 · 2019: 203 · 2018: 180 · 2017: 186 · 2016: 161 · 2015: 151 · 2014: 143 · 2013: 118 · 2012: 108
- FWCI
- 30.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Child Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Society for Research in Child Development
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 51361, R01MH043270, R01MH041327, MH-41327, R01MH051361, MH 43270)
- Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Ego Development and Educational Practices
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Keywords
- life course perspective, developmental theory, lifespan development, longitudinal study, history of child development research
- MeSH terms
- Child, Child Behavior, Child Development, Psychology, Child, Child, Preschool, Humans, Life Change Events
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