Cited by 135Indigenous Health, Education, and RightsIndigenous Cultures and HistoryMigration, Education, Indigenous Social Dynamics

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Intergenerational Effects of Relocation Policies on Indigenous Families

Open access

Walls, Melissa L., Whitbeck, Les B.·2012·Journal of Family Issues

DOI 10.1177/0192513x12447178PMC PMC3457652

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This research uses life course perspective concepts of linked lives and historical time and place to examine the multigenerational effects of relocation experiences on Indigenous families. Data were collected from a longitudinal study currently underway on four American Indian reservations in the Northern Midwest and four Canadian First Nation reserves where residents share a common Indigenous cultural heritage. This article includes information from 507 10- to 12-year-old Indigenous youth and their biological mothers who participated in the study. Results of path analysis revealed significant direct and indirect effects whereby grandparent-generation participation in government relocation programs negatively affects not only grandparent-generation well-being but also ripples out to affect subsequent generations.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/0192513x12447178

Cites

47 of 47 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
The life course as developmental theory
Elder, G. H. (1998) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06128.x · Cited by 3,513
Maternal depression and parenting behavior
Lovejoy, M. C., Graczyk, P. A., O'Hare, E., & Neuman, G. (2000) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(98)00100-7 · Cited by 2,667
Risk for psychopathology in the children of depressed mothers: A developmental model for understanding mechanisms of transmission.
Goodman, S. H., & Gotlib, I. H. (1999) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.106.3.458 · Cited by 2,493
The use of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in adolescents and young adults
Radloff, L. S. (1991) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/bf01537606 · Cited by 1,997
Children Of The Great Depression: 25th Anniversary Edition
Elder, G. H. (1977) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,135
Untitled work
(1995) · PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) · Cited by 1,049
The American Indian Holocaust: Healing Historical Unresolved Grief
DeBruyn (1998) · American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research · doi:10.5820/aian.0802.1998.60 · Cited by 1,030
Historical Trauma in American Indian/Native Alaska Communities: A Multilevel Framework for Exploring Impacts on Individuals, Families, and Communities
Evans-Campbell, T. (2008) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260507312290 · Cited by 971
Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health
(2013) · Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5 · Cited by 922

Show all 47 references

Research works printed but not linked: 7

Caspi A., 1988, Relationships within families, 218
Elder G., 1974, Children of the Great Depression: Social change in life experiences
Muthen L. K., 1998, Mplus user’s guide
Peters E., 2002, Historical Geography, 30, 75
Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, 1996, People to people, nation to nation: Highlights from the Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples
United Nations General Assembly, 1948, Resolution 260 (III)
10.1037/0022-3514.63.6.1036 · DOI

Sorted by citations

The impact of historical trauma on health outcomes for indigenous populations in the USA and Canada: a systematic review
Gone, J. P., Hartmann, W. E., Pomerville, A., Wendt, D. C., Klem, S. H., & Burrage, R. L. (2019) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/amp0000338 · Cited by 388
Caring for Patients Who Have Experienced Trauma
(2021) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0000000000004326 · Cited by 132
Cultural trauma as a fundamental cause of health disparities
Subica, A. M., & Link, B. G. (2022) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114574 · Cited by 123
“(3) robbed them of health-protective flexible resources (Kirmayer et al., 2014; Walls and Whitbeck, 2012)—instigating a cultural genocide (Brave Heart et al.”
Background
The Lancet Commission on self-harm
Moran, P., Chandler, A., Dudgeon, P., Kirtley, O. J., Knipe, D. W., Pirkis, J., Sinyor, M., Allister, R., Ansloos, J. P., Ball, M. A., et al. (2024) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01121-8 · Cited by 143
Empowering her guardians to nurture our Ocean’s future
Fischer, M., Maxwell, K. H., Nuunoq, Pedersen, H., Greeno, D., Jingwas, N., Graham-Blair, J., Hugu, S., Mustonen, T., Murtomäki, E., et al. (2021) · Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries · doi:10.1007/s11160-021-09679-3 · Cited by 107
Suicide Ideation and Attempts among First Nations Peoples Living On-Reserve in Canada: The Intergenerational and Cumulative Effects of Indian Residential Schools
McQuaid, R. J., Bombay, A., McInnis, O. A., Humeny, C., Matheson, K., & Anisman, H. (2017) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743717702075 · Cited by 95
Historical trauma: Politics of a conceptual framework
Prussing, E. (2014) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1363461514531316 · Cited by 83
A Systematic Review of Trauma Interventions in Native Communities
Gameon, J. A., & Skewes, M. C. (2019) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/ajcp.12396 · Cited by 70
Stress and Cardiometabolic Disease Risk for Indigenous Populations throughout the Lifespan
Lewis, M. E., Volpert‐Esmond, H. I., Deen, J. F., Modde, E., & Warne, D. K. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18041821 · Cited by 71
Indigenous communities and the mental health impacts of land dispossession related to industrial resource development: a systematic review
Ninomiya, M. E. M., Burns, N., Pollock, N. J., Green, N., Martin, J., Linton, J., Rand, J., Brubacher, L. J., Keeling, A., & Latta, A. (2023) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(23)00079-7 · Cited by 76
American Indian and Alaska Native resilience along the life course and across generations: A literature review
Oré (2016) · American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research · doi:10.5820/aian.2303.2016.134 · Cited by 59
Intergenerational Consequences of Migration
Güveli, A., Ganzeboom, H. B. G., Platt, L., Nauck, B., Baykara-Krumme, H., Eroğlu, Ş., Bayrakdar, S., Sözeri, E. K., & Spierings, N. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137501424 · Cited by 73
Socioeconomic inequalities in health among Indigenous peoples living off-reserve in Canada: Trends and determinants
Hajizadeh, M., Hu, M., Bombay, A., & Asada, Y. (2018) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2018.06.011 · Cited by 56
Stressful Life Events, Ethnic Identity, Historical Trauma, and Participation in Cultural Activities: Associations with Smoking Behaviors among American Indian Adolescents in California
Soto, C., Baezconde-Garbanati, L., Schwartz, S. J., & Unger, J. B. (2015) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.06.005 · Cited by 56
Cardiovascular Disease Burden and Outcomes Among American Indian and Alaska Native Medicare Beneficiaries
Eberly, L. A., Shultz, K., Merino, M., Brueckner, M. Y., Benally, E., Tennison, A., Biggs, S., Hardie, L., Tian, Y., Nathan, A. S., et al. (2023) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34923 · Cited by 54
The Slaughter of the Bison and Reversal of Fortunes on the Great Plains
Feir, D. L., Gillezeau, R., & Jones, M. (2023) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1093/restud/rdad060 · Cited by 52
The Relationship of Acculturation to Historical Loss Awareness, Institutional Betrayal, and the Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma in the American Indian Experience
Cromer, L. D., Gray, M. E., Vasquez, L., & Freyd, J. J. (2017) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022117738749 · Cited by 50
A Cautionary Tale
Walls, M. L., Whitbeck, L. B., & Armenta, B. E. (2016) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702616645795 · Cited by 47
Self-citation
Community Resettlement in Louisiana: Learning from Histories of Horror and Hope
Jessee, N. (2019) · Extreme weather and society · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-27205-0_6 · Cited by 47
An update on ACEs domain frequencies across race/ethnicity and sex in a nationally representative sample
Cole, A. B., Armstrong, C. M., Giano, Z. D., & Hubach, R. D. (2022) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105686 · Cited by 45
Progress and gaps: A systematic review of the family demographics and family subsystems represented in top family science journals 2008–2018
Perez‐Brena, N. J., Duncan, J. C., Bámaca‐Colbert, M. Y., & Perez, R. (2022) · Journal of Family Theory & Review · doi:10.1111/jftr.12446 · Cited by 51
Two-Eyed Seeing in Research and its Absence in Policy: Little Saskatchewan First Nation Elders' Experiences of the 2011 Flood and Forced Displacement
Martin, D., Thompson, S., Ballard, M., & Linton, J. (2017) · International Indigenous Policy Journal · doi:10.18584/iipj.2017.8.4.6 · Cited by 40
Decolonizing Mental Health Services for Indigenous Clients: A Training Program for Mental Health Professionals
Lewis, M. E., Hartwell, E. E., & Myhra, L. L. (2018) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/ajcp.12288 · Cited by 37
The Slaughter of the Bison and Reversal of Fortunes on the Great PlainsPreprint
Feir, D. L., Gillezeau, R., & Jones, M. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4196312 · Cited by 36
Patterns and Correlates of Adult American Indian Substance Use
Akins, S., Lanfear, C. C., Cline, S., & Mosher, C. (2013) · Journal of Drug Issues · doi:10.1177/0022042613491100 · Cited by 18
Meeting the Transition Needs of Urban American Indian/Alaska Native Youth through Culturally Based Services
Friesen, B. J., Cross, T. L., Jivanjee, P. R., Thirstrup, A., Bandurraga, A., Gowen, L. K., & Rountree, J. (2014) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/s11414-014-9447-2 · Cited by 35
Suicidal thoughts and attempts in First Nations communities: links to parental Indian residential school attendance across development
Bombay, A., McQuaid, R. J., Schwartz, F. D., Thomas, A., Anisman, H., & Matheson, K. (2018) · Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease · doi:10.1017/s2040174418000405 · Cited by 35
Characteristics and competencies of successful resource parents working in Indian country: A systematic review of the research
Day, A., Murphy, K. S., Drywater-Whitekiller, V., & Haggerty, K. P. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105834 · Cited by 34
“Do You Live in a Teepee? Do You Have Running Water?” The Harrowing Experiences of American Indians in North Carolina’s Urban K-12 Schools
Hunt, B., Locklear, L. A., Bullard, C., & Pacheco, C. (2020) · The Urban Review · doi:10.1007/s11256-020-00563-1 · Cited by 28
Women finding the way: American Indian women leading intervention research in Native communities
Heart, M. Y. H. B. (2016) · American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research · doi:10.5820/aian.2303.2016.24 · Cited by 26
Sources of Stress Among Midwest American Indian Adults with Type 2 Diabetes
Elm, J. H. L., Walls, M. L., & Aronson, B. D. (2019) · American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research · doi:10.5820/aian.2601.2019.33 · Cited by 24
Self-citation
Family structure and adolescent alcohol use problems: Extending popular explanations to American Indians
Eitle, T. M., Johnson-Jennings, M., & Eitle, D. J. (2013) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2013.06.007 · Cited by 26
Reducing inequalities in cardiovascular disease: focus on marginalized populations considering ethnicity and race
Anand, S. S., Kandasamy, S., Marchand, M., Kavousi, M., Gulati, M., Deanfield, J. E., & Quyyumi, A. A. (2025) · The Lancet Regional Health - Europe · doi:10.1016/j.lanepe.2025.101371 · Cited by 23
Displacement in the Name of Development. How Indigenous Rights Legislation Fails to Protect Philippine Hunter-Gatherers
Hagen, R. V., & Minter, T. (2019) · Society & Natural Resources · doi:10.1080/08941920.2019.1677970 · Cited by 29
INNOVATIVE HOUSING ADOPTION: MODULAR HOUSING FOR THE AUSTRALIAN GROWING FAMILY
Phillips, D., Guaralda, M., & Sawang, S. (2016) · Journal of Green Building · doi:10.3992/jgb.11.2.147.1 · Cited by 20
Depression and alcohol use in American Indian adolescents: The influence of family factors
Schick, M. R., Nalven, T., Thomas, E. D., Weiss, N. H., & Spillane, N. S. (2022) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.14748 · Cited by 18
Cultural Sources of Strength and Resilience: A Case Study of Holistic Wellness Boxes for COVID-19 Response in Indigenous Communities
Aulandez, K. M. W., Walls, M. L., Weiss, N. M., Sittner, K. J., Gillson, S. L., Tennessen, E. N., Maudrie, T. L., Leppi, A. M., Rothwell, E. J., Bolton-Steiner, A. R., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Sociology · doi:10.3389/fsoc.2021.612637 · Cited by 19
Self-citation
Intergenerational Impacts of Historical Trauma on Contemporary Depression Symptoms Among Indigenous Communities
Cole, A. B., Sittner, K. J., Bruyere, T., & Walls, M. L. (2025) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2025.01.009 · Cited by 17
Self-citation
Truth and reconciliation for whom? Transitional justice for Indigenous peoples in American psychology.
Fish, J., Ansloos, J. P., O’Keefe, V. M., & Gone, J. P. (2024) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/amp0001234 · Cited by 24
Health-Related Behavioral Risk Factors and Obesity Among American Indians and Alaska Natives of the United States: Assessing Variations by Indian Health Service Region
Zhao, G., Hsia, J., Vigo-Valentín, A. N., Garvin, W. S., & Town, M. (2022) · Preventing Chronic Disease · doi:10.5888/pcd19.210298 · Cited by 19
Pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara: Antisipasi Persoalan Pertanahan Masyarakat Hukum Adat
Firnaherera, V. A., & Lazuardi, A. (2022) · Jurnal Studi Kebijakan Publik · doi:10.21787/jskp.1.2022.71-84 · Cited by 16
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Internalizing Symptoms Among American Indian Adults with Type 2 Diabetes
Elm, J. H. L. (2020) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-020-00720-y · Cited by 16
Behavioral and Mental Health outcomes from an RCT of a Youth Entrepreneurship Intervention among Native American Adolescents
Tingey, L., Larzelere, F., Goklish, N. A., Rosenstock, S., Mayo‐Wilson, L. J., O’Keefe, V. M., Pablo, E., Goklish, W., Grass, R., Sprengeler, F., et al. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105603 · Cited by 16
“It's one thing after another, after another”: A participatory and systems-based exploration of farmer mental health and climate change
Weatherly, C., & Doherty, F. C. (2025) · Journal of Rural Studies · doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103573 · Cited by 14
Decolonizing Care at Diagnosis: Culture, History, and Family at an Urban Inter‐tribal Clinic
Smith-Morris, C. M., Rodriguez, S., Soto, R., Spencer, M., & Meneghini, L. (2021) · Medical Anthropology Quarterly · doi:10.1111/maq.12645 · Cited by 17
Clinical and cost-effectiveness of telehealth for Indigenous and culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) people: a scoping review
Cardona, M., Fien, S., Myooran, J., Hunter, C. L., Dillon, A., Lewis, E., Browning, M., Lewis, L., & Chróinín, D. N. (2022) · Ethnicity and Health · doi:10.1080/13557858.2021.2023111 · Cited by 14
Promoting First Relationships® for Primary Caregivers and Toddlers in a Native Community: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Booth‐LaForce, C., Oxford, M. L., O’Leary, R., & Buchwald, D. (2022) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-022-01415-y · Cited by 13
The Slaughter of the Bison and Reversal of Fortunes on the Great PlainsPreprint
Feir, D. L., Gillezeau, R., & Jones, M. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4196271 · Cited by 13
People or Property
Jerolleman, A., Marino, E. K., Jessee, N., Koslov, L., Comardelle, C., Villarreal, M., de Vries, D. H., & Manda, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-36872-1 · Cited by 12
Co‐creating a conceptual model of Indigenous relational wellbeing in early childhood: Planting seeds of connectedness
Wesner, C. A., Him, D. A., Ullrich, J. S., Martin, L. A., Denmark, N. M., Russette, H. C., Lee, K., Sarche, M. C., Asdigian, N. L., Barnes-Najor, J. V., et al. (2024) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.22149 · Cited by 15
Decolonising Social Work Research with Families Experiencing Intergenerational Trauma
Hoosain, S. (2018) · SOUTHERN AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT · doi:10.25159/2415-5829/2471 · Cited by 12
The Slaughter of the Bison and Reversal of Fortunes on the Great Plains
Feir, D. L., Gillezeau, R., & Jones, M. (2022) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w30368 · Cited by 12
Indigenous Invisibility in the City
Howard‐Wagner, D. (2020) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429506512 · Cited by 11
Decolonizing Sexual Violence
Bubar, R. (2013) · International Review of Qualitative Research · doi:10.1525/irqr.2013.6.4.526 · Cited by 12
The role of international organizations in equitable and just planned relocation
Alverio, G. N., Hoagland, S. H., de Perez, E. C., & Mach, K. J. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences · doi:10.1007/s13412-021-00698-x · Cited by 15
Mind the Gap: What Factors Determine the Worse Health Status of Indigenous Women Relative to Men Living Off-Reserve in Canada?
Hu, M., & Hajizadeh, M. (2022) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-022-01301-x · Cited by 10
Reconciling with Minoaywin: First Nations Elders’ Advice to Promote Healing from Forced Displacement
Ballard, M., Coughlin, J., & Martin, D. (2019) · Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement · doi:10.1017/s0714980819000412 · Cited by 10
The Perpetual Influence of Historical Trauma: A Broad Look at Indigenous Families and Communities in Areas Now Called the United States and Canada
Walls, M. L. (2023) · International Migration Review · doi:10.1177/01979183231218973 · Cited by 11
Self-citation
Patterns of adverse childhood experiences and mental health outcomes among American Indians with type 2 diabetes
Elma, J. H. L., Hautalab, D., Abrahamson-Richards, T., & Wallsb, M. L. (2021) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105326 · Cited by 9
Strong Men, Strong Communities: Design of a Randomized Controlled Trial of a Diabetes Prevention Intervention for American Indian and Alaska Native Men
Sinclair, K., Carty, C. L., Gonzales, K. L., Nikolaus, C. J., Gillespie, L., & Buchwald, D. (2020) · American Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.1177/1557988320945457 · Cited by 9
Spatial constraints, environmental hazards and Bedouin in Israel: towards spatial conceptualization of a changing Indigenous society
Kohn, M., Meir, A., & Kissinger, M. (2018) · GeoJournal · doi:10.1007/s10708-018-9954-4 · Cited by 9
Rethinking health services measurement for Indigenous populations
Mashford-Pringle, A., Ring, I., Al-yaman, F., Waldon, J., & Chino, M. (2019) · Statistical Journal of the IAOS · doi:10.3233/sji-180465 · Cited by 8
Cultural Perspectives and Influences on Developmental Psychopathology
Burack, J. A., Reynolds, A., Landry, O., Klassen, G. A. H., Russo, N. N., & Fryberg, S. A. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118554470.ch20 · Cited by 8
Housing recovery and community relocation: Lessons learned from indigenous community recovery after typhoon Morakot in Taiwan
Wu, J., & Lu, J.-C. (2024) · International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction · doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104337 · Cited by 7
Exploring a Shared History of Colonization, Historical Trauma, and Links to Alcohol Use With Native Hawaiians: Qualitative Study
Greywolf, C. T., Palakiko, D., Pokhrel, P., Vandewater, E. A., Kataoka‐Yahiro, M., & Casken, J. (2025) · Asian/Pacific Island Nursing Journal · doi:10.2196/68106 · Cited by 7
Equity and Justice in Family Medicine Clinical Care and Teaching Must Incorporate a Reproductive Justice Framework
Carvajal, D. N., McLean, I., Wang, L.-F., Brahmi, D., & Washington, J. C. (2024) · Family Medicine · doi:10.22454/fammed.2024.973758 · Cited by 7
Longitudinal and Geographic Trends in Perceived Racial Discrimination Among Adolescents in the U.S.: The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study
Fields, C. T., Black, C. G., Calhoun, A. J., Rosenblatt, M., Rodriguez, R. X., Aina, J., Thind, J. K., Grayson, J., Khalifa, F., Assari, S., et al. (2024) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2025.03.014 · Cited by 9
Ground-up approach to understanding the impacts of historical trauma in one reserve-dwelling first nations community.
Weiss, N. H., Spillane, N. S., Goldstein, S. C., Kiefer, R., Raudales, A. M., Nalven, T., Egan, A., Trinh, C. D., Moore, R. S., & Gone, J. P. (2023) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000840 · Cited by 6
Historical trauma and oppression: Associations with internalizing outcomes among American Indian adults with type 2 diabetes
Gillson, S. L., Hautala, D. S., Sittner, K. J., & Walls, M. L. (2022) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/13634615221079146 · Cited by 6
Self-citation
Parental Preconception Adversity and Offspring Health in African Americans: A Systematic Review of Intergenerational Studies
Sweeting, J. A., Akinyemi, A. A., & Holman, E. A. (2022) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380221074320 · Cited by 6
Racial disparities in suicide-related mortality in the US: Examining trends before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic using the CDC WONDER database
Akhtar, M., Mughees, M., Faisal, N., Aamir, J., Rehman, K. A., Raza, M. S., Afridi, M. K., Waqas, S. A., & Maleki, N. (2025) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116885 · Cited by 5
Profiles of historical loss and childhood trauma as predictors of mental and cardiometabolic health in American Indian adults
John‐Henderson, N. A., & Ginty, A. T. (2023) · SSM - Mental Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmmh.2023.100252 · Cited by 5
Federal Food Assistance Accessibility and Acceptability Among Indigenous Peoples in the United States: A Scoping Review
Estradé, M., Bode, B., Walls, M. L., Lewis, E. C., Poirier, L., Sundermeir, S. M., & Gittelsohn, J. (2024) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2024.04.017 · Cited by 8
Self-citation
Indigenous Peoples in the United States: The Challenge of Balancing Inclusion and Sovereignty
Weaver, H. N. (2020) · Journal of Progressive Human Services · doi:10.1080/10428232.2020.1734425 · Cited by 5
An Intersectional Mixed Methods Approach to Understand American Indian Men’s Health
Sinclair, K., Gonzales, K. L., Woosley, C., Cree, T. R., Garza, C., & Buchwald, D. (2020) · International Journal of Men s Social and Community Health · doi:10.22374/ijmsch.v3i2.35 · Cited by 6
Determinants of socioemotional and behavioral well-being among First Nations children living off-reserve in Canada: A cross-sectional study
Owais, S., Ospina, M. B., Ford, C. D., Hill, T., Lai, J., Krzeczkowski, J. E., Burack, J. A., & Lieshout, R. J. V. (2024) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.14192 · Cited by 5
Narrative frames as choice over structure of American Indian sexual and reproductive health consequences of historical trauma
Cox, G. R., Anastario, M. P., Firemoon, P., Ricker, A., & Rink, E. (2021) · Sociology of Health & Illness · doi:10.1111/1467-9566.13355 · Cited by 5
Best Practices for Conducting Clinical Trials With Indigenous Children in the United States
Shaw, J. L., Semmens, E. O., Okihiro, M. M., Lewis, J. L., Hirschfeld, M. J., VanWagoner, T. M., Stephens, L. D., Easa, D., ROSS, J. L., Graham, N., et al. (2021) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2021.306372 · Cited by 5
The supervision gap in peer support workforce: implications for developing effective peer support programs in Native American communities
Maviglia, M. A., Cooeyate, N. J., & Hume, D. (2024) · Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.15406/jpcpy.2024.15.00783 · Cited by 4
Frequent residential mobility among American Indians and early indications of sexual risk among young adolescents
Tuitt, N. R., Whitesell, N. R., Asdigian, N. L., & Kaufman, C. E. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0218445 · Cited by 4
How do health, spirituality and well-being intersect in the Métis Nation of Alberta (MNA) Region 3? A Métis-guided, community-based, participatory study
Ginn, C., Ginn, C. W. C., Barnabe, C. C. M., Bergum, D. D. V., Gentes, J., & Tatrallyay, P. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-089503 · Cited by 3
Access to pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a geospatial analysis of the racial/ethnic composition of areas with and without access
Quiñónez, Z. A., Ryan, K. R., Margetson, T., Grosvenor, E., Smith, C. D., Diaz, L. M., Benitez-Melo, A., Hollander, S. A., & Char, D. S. (2025) · International Journal for Equity in Health · doi:10.1186/s12939-025-02571-7 · Cited by 3
Urban American Indian Youth Spirituality and Religion: A Latent Class Analysis
Kulis, S., & Tsethlikai, M. (2016) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.1111/jssr.12298 · Cited by 4
Revisiting One of the Oldest Orphanages, Asylums, and Indigenous Residential Boarding Schools: The Thomas Indian School at Seneca Nation
Haynes, H., McCarthy, T., Abrams, C. E., Lewis, M. E., & Haring, R. C. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21091120 · Cited by 4
Inequalities in Health between First Nations Adults Living Off-Reserve and Non-Indigenous Adults in Canada: A Decomposition Analysis
Hu, M., Hajizadeh, M., & Bombay, A. (2024) · Canadian Public Policy · doi:10.3138/cpp.2022-077 · Cited by 3
American Indian and Alaska Native Fathers and Their Sacred Children
Allison‐Burbank, J. D., & Collins, A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51027-5_31 · Cited by 4
Health disturbances stemming from overcrowding and inadequate housing among indigenous peoples within Canada
Anisman, H., Bombay, A., & Matheson, K. (2025) · Frontiers in Environmental Health · doi:10.3389/fenvh.2025.1720326 · Cited by 4
Tribal Identity, Pain Interference, and Substance Use Among American Indian and Alaska Native Adolescents
Jagtiani, A., Livingston, M. D., Barry, C. M., Talavera-Brown, S. L., LaBounty, H., Skinner, J. R., Livingston, B. J., Lincoln, A. N., & Komro, K. A. (2024) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3284 · Cited by 2
Ethnic Density as a Key Factor to Narrow Health Disparities: A Case of American Indians and Alaska Natives
Kim, Y.-M., & Noyori‐Corbett, C. (2024) · Health & Social Work · doi:10.1093/hsw/hlae014 · Cited by 2
Exploring proximal and distal psychosocial stressors influencing the health outcomes of urban American Indians in the Midwest
Aloma, A. (2016) · UWM Digital Commons (University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee) · Cited by 2
Enhancing Indigenous Well-Being: Applying Human Rights and Trauma-Informed Perspectives with Native Americans
Weaver, H. N. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16395-2_4 · Cited by 2
In the Aftermath of Atrocities
Berckmoes, L. H. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190915629.013.24 · Cited by 3
Struggles With Historical Trauma
Koenig, K. A. (2020) · Advances in religious and cultural studies (ARCS) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-3729-9.ch015 · Cited by 1
You Belong to Everyone
Defriend, C. (2024) · International Journal of Indigenous Health · doi:10.32799/ijih.v19i1.41192 · Cited by 1
“I Haven’t Had Moose Meat in a Long Time”: Exploring Urban Indigenous Perspectives on Traditional Foods in Saskatchewan
Shafiee, M., Al-Bazz, S., Szafron, M., Lane, G. L., & Vatanparast, H. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16152432 · Cited by 1
Winning in New Democracies: Why Some Parties Are More Victorious Than Others in Foundational Elections
Gomez, J. (2013) · Scholar Works (Boise State University) · Cited by 1
Struggles With Historical Trauma
Koenig, K. A. (2022) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-4507-5.ch004 · Cited by 1
Social networks, cultural pride, and historical loss among non-reservation American Indian/Alaska native emerging adults
Kennedy, D. P., Brown, R. A., D’Amico, E. J., Dickerson, D. L., Johnson, C. L., Malika, N. M., Rodriguez, A., & Arvizu-Sanchez, V. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-25150-5 · Cited by 2
What Place Takes Place in Jordan Abel’s The Place of Scraps ?
Omhovère, C. (2019) · Sillages critiques · doi:10.4000/sillagescritiques.8328 · Cited by 1
Land-Based Healing: Toward Understanding the Role of Elders
Walsh, R., Sommerfeld, J., & Danto, D. (2020) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00409-7 · Cited by 1

Authors: Walls, M. L., & Whitbeck, L. B.
Affiliations: University of Minnesota (US)
University of Nebraska–Lincoln (US)
ORCID: Walls, Melissa L.
Venue: Journal of Family Issues
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2012-06-14
Volume: 33
Issue: 9
Pages: 1272-1293
ISSN: 0192-513X (ISSN-L)
1552-5481
DOI: 10.1177/0192513x12447178
PMC: PMC3457652
OpenAlex: W2129515896
Cited by: 135
References: 47
Citations by year: 2026: 9 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 4.39
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Family Issues (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Lincoln (University of Nebraska) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA020299)
National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH067281)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA013580)
Topics: Social Sciences › Health › Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights
Social Sciences › Anthropology › Indigenous Cultures and History
Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Migration, Education, Indigenous Social Dynamics
Keywords: Indigenous families, relocation policy, intergenerational effects, Indian reservations, Indigenous youth, life course perspective, linked lives, indigenous heritage

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

The Intergenerational Effects of Relocation Policies on Indigenous Families

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks