Social Support, Parenting Competence, and Parenting Satisfaction Among Adolescent, African American, Mothers
Open accessAbstract
This secondary analysis explored how social support changed during the first 6 months postpartum and examined the relationships among social support, parenting competence, and parenting role satisfaction. Single, low-income, adolescent, new mothers ( N = 34) completed measures of perceived parenting competence, parenting role satisfaction, and four types of received social support (emotional, informational, tangible, problematic) from the entire social network at 1 week, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months postpartum. Results indicated that social support did not change over time. Emotional, informational, and tangible social support were significantly correlated, concurrently and predictively, with perceived competence and satisfaction at most data collection points. Future social support intervention studies using social support as a modifiable variable with this high-risk group of African American adolescent new mothers are advocated. Health care professionals are encouraged to examine existing social support within these mothers’ identified family units.
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High levels of perceived PSE and social support help to facilitate smoother transition to parenthood, leading to increased parental bonding, parenting satisfaction, and parenting competence, and lowered risks of PND and postnatal anxiety (PNA).
“On the contrary, high levels of perceived PSE [23] and social support help to facilitate smoother transition to parenthood [24], leading to increased parental bonding, parenting satisfaction, and parenting competence [25], and lowered risks of PND [23] and postnatal anxiety (PNA) [26].”
From Effectiveness of a Technology-Based Supportive Educational Parenting Program on Parental Outcomes (Part 1): Randomized Controlled Trial (2019) · cites this paper as [25]
The Results and Discussion (page unavailable) report that emotional, informational, and tangible support were associated with greater perceived parenting competence and satisfaction among adolescent African American mothers. The paper mentions an enhanced mother–child relationship in its literature review, but does not establish increased parental bonding as a study finding or show that support caused these outcomes. PSE, PND, and PNA are attached to other citations in the citing sentence. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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“On the contrary, high levels of perceived PSE [23] and social support help to facilitate smoother transition to parenthood [24], leading to increased parental bonding, parenting satisfaction, and parenting competence [25], and lowered risks of PND [23] and postnatal anxiety (PNA) [26].”
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- Authors
- Brown, S. G., Hudson, D. B., Campbell-Grossman, C., Kupzyk, K. A., Yates, B. C., & Hanna, K. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Nebraska Medical Center (US)
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Lincoln, USA
- Corresponding author
- Brown, Sara G.
- Venue
- Western Journal of Nursing Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2016-12-13
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 502-519
- ISSN
- 0193-9459 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-8456
- PMC
- PMC5453843
- OpenAlex
- W2777582569
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 0.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Western Journal of Nursing Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Nursing Research (1 R15 NR008886-01)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Keywords
- social support, parenting competence, adolescent mothers, African American mothers, postpartum period, emotional support, information support, tangible support, low-income mothers, single mothers, social support interventions
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Black or African American, Female, Humans, Male, Mothers, Personal Satisfaction, Pregnancy, Pregnancy in Adolescence, Social Support, Parenting
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