Depression in Patients with Tinnitus: A Systematic Review
Open accessAbstract
Objective: Tinnitus is a condition that causes distress and impairment across cognitive, functional, and psychiatric spectra. In the psychiatric realm, tinnitus has long been associated with depression. To better characterize the co‐occurrence of depression and tinnitus, we performed a systematic review of the prevalence of depression among patients with tinnitus. Data Sources: We comprehensively examined original studies reporting the prevalence of depression in adult populations with tinnitus, as indexed in the PubMed and Web of Science databases and published from January 2006 to August 2016. Review Methods: All identified articles were reviewed independently by 2 researchers, with a third reviewer for adjudication. Included studies were evaluated for threats to validity across 3 domains—representativeness, response rate, and ascertainment of outcome—on a 4‐point modified Newcastle‐Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. Results: Twenty‐eight studies were included, representing 15 countries and 9979 patients with tinnitus. Among the included studies, the median prevalence of depression was 33%, with an interquartile range of 19% to 49% and an overall range of 6% to 84%. Studies were high quality overall, with a mean score of 3.3 (SD = 0.76), and 89% utilized a validated tool to ascertain depression. Conclusions: We conducted one of the largest contemporary comprehensive reviews, which suggests a 33% prevalence of depression among patients with tinnitus. Our review reaffirms that a substantial proportion of patients with tinnitus have depression, and we recommend that all who treat tinnitus should screen and treat their patients for depression, if present.
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Meijers, S., Rademaker, M., Meijers, R., Stegeman, I., & Smit, A. (2022) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.870433 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Hair-cortisol and hair-BDNF as biomarkers of tinnitus loudness and distress in chronic tinnitus
Basso, L., Boecking, B., Neff, P. K. A., Brüeggemann, P., Peters, E. M. J., & Mazurek, B. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-04811-0 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Coping With Tinnitus During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Beukes, E., Onozuka, J., Brazell, T. P., & Manchaiah, V. (2021) · American Journal of Audiology · doi:10.1044/2021_aja-20-00188 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Fioretti, A., Natalini, E., Riedl, D., Moschèn, R., & Eibenstein, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2020.00704 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
The evaluation of global cognitive and emotional status of older patients with chronic tinnitus
Fetoni, A. R., Cesare, T. D., Settimi, S., Sergi, B., Rossi, G., Malesci, R., Marra, C., Paludetti, G., & Corso, E. D. (2021) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.2074 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“Thus, tinnitus like chronic pain may prompt a depressive episode that may impede habituation to the aversive sensation increasing the severity of its perception (Salazar et al., 2019).”
BackgroundSystematic review and meta-analysis of the correlation between tinnitus and mental health
Jiang, Y., Liu, Q., Ding, Y., & Sun, Y. (2025) · American Journal of Otolaryngology · doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2025.104611 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Niemann, U., Boecking, B., Brüeggemann, P., Mebus, W., Mazurek, B., & Spiliopoulou, M. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0228037 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“This study once more confirms the intricate interplay between depression and tinnitus-related distress that was emphasized by numerous previous studies [38–42].”
Labree, B., Hoare, D. J., Gascoyne, L. E., Scutt, P., Giovane, C. D., & Sereda, M. (2022) · Brain Science · doi:10.3390/brainsci12040484 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“A recent systematic review found a median prevalence of depression of 33% in adults with tinnitus (interquartile range 19–49%) [20].”
BackgroundHighlights from the Current Issue: July 2019
Krouse, J. (2019) · Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery · doi:10.1177/0194599819851463 · Cited by 20
Meulemeester, K. D., Meeus, M., Pauw, R. D., Cagnie, B. J., Keppler, H., & Lenoir, D. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0290116 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Amans, M., Mattay, R., Hills, N., Smith, E. R., McCoy, D., Narsinh, K., & Meisel, K. (2023) · Interventional Neuroradiology · doi:10.1177/15910199231168751 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationGreenness, Genetic Predisposition, and Tinnitus
Yuan, L., Li, D., Tian, Y., & Sun, Y. (2024) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202306706 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Detecting Symptoms of Depression on Reddit
Liu, T., Jain, D., Rapole, S. R., Curtis, B. L., Eichstaedt, J., Kulkarni, P. V., & Guntuku, S. (2023) · Web Science Conference · doi:10.1145/3578503.3583621 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“It is worth noting that some hearing-related physical diseases are linked to affective disorders in the literature (e.g., Tinnitus [54]).”
BackgroundByun, Y. J., Lee, J. A., Nguyen, S. A., Rizk, H. G., Meyer, T. A., & Lambert, P. R. (2020) · Otology & Neurotology · doi:10.1097/mao.0000000000002712 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Raj-Koziak, D., Gos, E., Kutyba, J. J., Ganc, M., Jędrzejczak, W. W., Skarzynski, P. H., & Skarżyńśki, H. (2023) · International Journal of Audiology · doi:10.1080/14992027.2023.2177894 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Furthermore, VNS has also been shown to decrease symptoms of depression (Rong et al. 2016; Kucia et al. 2019), which often co-occur with tinnitus (Salazar et al. 2019).”
BackgroundBasso, L., Boecking, B., Brueggemann, P., Pedersen, N., Canlon, B., Cederroth, C. R., & Mazurek, B. (2021) · Progress in Brain Research · doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2020.10.001 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Association between tinnitus and depressive symptoms in the South Korean population
Park, M., Kang, S. H., Nari, F., Park, E.-C., & Jang, S. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0261257 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“Although the exact mechanism underlying the relationship is not known, the predominant theory is that among depression-prone individuals, tinnitus sets off depression [22].”
BackgroundMRI and MR Angiography Evaluation of Pulsatile Tinnitus: A Focused, Physiology-Based Protocol
Cummins, D. D., Caton, M., Shah, V., Meisel, K., Glastonbury, C., & Amans, M. (2021) · Journal of Neuroimaging · doi:10.1111/jon.12955 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“MR angiography without contrast, (2) arterial spin-labeled (ASL) perfusion, (3) craniocervical time-resolved contrast kinetics (TRICKS), and spoiled gradient recalled acquisition in the steady state (SPGR) volumetric sequences (4) without and (5) with contrast.”
BackgroundSelf-citationArsenault, V., Larouche, J., Désilets, M., Hudon, M.-A., & Hudon, A. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14113785 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“Similarly, Salazar et al. reported decreased tinnitus severity in patients undergoing psychiatric treatment for PTSD, indicating that trauma-focused care may yield ancillary benefits for tinnitus symptoms [54].”
Kumbul, Y., Işık, Ü., Kılıç, F., Sivrice, M., & Akın, V. (2022) · Noise and Health · doi:10.4103/nah.nah_75_21 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“[4] However, the precise mechanism behind the connection between tinnitus and depression remains unknown, and clarifying this connection is critical importance.”
Advances in acupuncture treatment for tinnitus.
Yu, S.-C., Wu, J., Sun, Y.-Z., & Lyu, J. (2024) · American Journal of Otolaryngology · doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2024.104215 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Cummins, D. D., Caton, M., Hemphill, K., Lamboy, A., Tu-Chan, A., Meisel, K., Narsinh, K., & Amans, M. (2023) · Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery · doi:10.1136/jnis-2023-020440 · Cited by 12
Self-citationLow Sleep Satisfaction Is Related to High Disease Burden in Tinnitus
Weber, F. C., Schlee, W., Langguth, B., Schecklmann, M., Schoisswohl, S., Wetter, T. C., & Simoes, J. P. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191711005 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“Another mediating factor could be depressive symptomatology, considering that depression and sleep are bidirectionally related [38] and chronic pain and tinnitus are associated with depression [71,92].”
BackgroundImpact of the COVID-19 Lockdown on Patients with Chronic Tinnitus—Preliminary Results
Fioretti, A. B., Natalini, E., Triggianese, G., Eibenstein, R., Angelone, A. M., Lauriello, M., & Eibenstein, A. (2022) · Audiology Research · doi:10.3390/audiolres12030034 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Tang, D., Tran, Y., Lewis, J., Bondonno, N., Bondonno, C., Hodgson, J., Domingo, D., Mcalpine, D., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P., et al. (2022) · European Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1007/s00394-021-02784-w · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Tang, D., Wang, K., Ye, Z., Gu, D., Ye, L., Sun, S., & Li, H. (2022) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2022.100564 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“, 2019), and 33 % of patients with bothersome tinnitus also suffer from depression, (Salazar et al., 2019), and most studies have focused on the widespread anxiety and depression accomplishing tinnitus patients (Trevis et al.”
BackgroundDe Meulemeester, K., Meeus, M., Dhooge, I., Taevernier, A., Van Elslander, M., Cagnie, B., Lenoir, D., & Keppler, H. (2023) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2023.111201 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Aazh, H., Najjari, A., & Moore, B. C. J. (2024) · American Journal of Audiology · doi:10.1044/2024_aja-23-00254 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Zhang, L., Du, H.-L., & You, H.-H. (2023) · Noise and Health · doi:10.4103/nah.nah_46_23 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“[31] A large study of tinnitus patients quantified the relationship between tinnitus, anxiety, and depression and found that 26.1% of tinnitus participants developed symptoms of anxiety and 25.6% of tinnitus participants developed symptoms of depression.”
InfluentialSocial Media Use in Hearing Loss, Tinnitus, and Vestibular Disorders: A Systematic Review
Ulep, A. J., Deshpande, A. K., Beukes, E. W., Placette, A., & Manchaiah, V. K. C. (2022) · American Journal of Audiology · doi:10.1044/2022_aja-21-00211 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus in Spanish: a global feasibility trial.
Beukes, E. W., Munzo, M. F., Andersson, G., & Manchaiah, V. (2022) · International Journal of Audiology · doi:10.1080/14992027.2021.1971780 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“Tinnitus is often associated with additional difficulties such as insomnia, anxiety, and depression (Salazar et al. 2019).”
Vanneste, S., Ridder, D. D., Gallus, S., Husain, F. T., Kleinjung, T., Langguth, B., Lopez-Escamez, J. A., Schlee, W., Mohan, A., & Elgoyhen, A. B. (2026) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/s41572-026-00702-0 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Indeed, the comorbidities and risk factors of tinnitus in other ethnicities are unclear, particularly in communities in the Global South.”
Burke, L. A., & Refaie, A. E. (2024) · Audiology Research · doi:10.3390/audiolres14030035 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“Bothersome tinnitus is associated with adverse effects like sleep disturbances [4], impaired cognitive functioning [5], and anxiety and depression [6,7].”
BackgroundAssociation between depression and tinnitus in US adults: A nationally representative sample
Lin, X., Liu, Y., Chen, Z., Wei, Y., Lin, J., Chen, C., Lin, W., & Xu, Y. (2023) · Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology · doi:10.1002/lio2.1134 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Mareš, T., Albrecht, J., Buday, J., Podgorná, G., Le, T. H., Magyarová, E., Poshor, K., Halik, J., Buna, J., Čapek, V., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.969800 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“Tinnitus is often accompanied by the symptoms of depression (in up to 33% of cases) (13) and anxiety (in up to 32% of patients) (14), and their relationship with tinnitus seems to be bidirectional.”
BackgroundTranscutaneous electric nerve stimulation in chronic subjective tinnitus.
Aydoğan, Z., Satekin, M. Ç., Uyar, M., & Yilmaz, S. (2022) · American Journal of Otolaryngology · doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2022.103521 · Cited by 9
Beukes, E., Lourenço, M. G., Biot, L., Andersson, G., Kaldo, V., Manchaiah, V., & Jacquemin, L. (2021) · International journal of clinical practice · doi:10.1111/ijcp.14196 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Association between major depressive disorder and subsequent tinnitus: A population-based study
Kao, L., Shih, J., Yeh, C., Wang, C., Chen, H., Chien, W., & Li, I. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.141 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Lukas, C. F., Mazurek, B., Brüeggemann, P., Junghöfer, M., Guntinas‐Lichius, O., & Dobel, C. (2024) · Communications Medicine · doi:10.1038/s43856-024-00678-6 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“Various studies emphasize the unique role of depressive symptoms in tinnituspatients 6,13,14 .”
Association Between Tinnitus and Suicidal Ideation in Postmenopausal Women: An Observational Study.
Wang, K., Cui, Y., & Wu, T. (2024) · The American journal of geriatric psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2024.10.012 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Chang, T., Yao, Y.-T., Hsu, C., & Yen, T. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-05912-y · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“A large contemporary comprehensive review suggests a 33% prevalence of depression among patients with tinnitus [7].”
BackgroundPost-Mortem Analysis of Neuropathological Changes in Human Tinnitus
Almasabi, F., Alosaimi, F., Corrales-Terrón, M., Wolters, A., Strikwerda, D., Smit, J. V., Temel, Y., Janssen, M., & Jahanshahi, A. (2022) · Brain Science · doi:10.3390/brainsci12081024 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“The comorbidity scores of anxiety disorders and depression are quite high in tinnitus patients (approximately 45% and 33%, respectively) [59,60].”
BackgroundTinnitus and Metacognitive Beliefs—Results of a Cross-Sectional Observational Study
Natalini, E., Fioretti, A. B., Riedl, D., Moschèn, R., & Eibenstein, A. (2020) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci11010003 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Cui, Y., & Du, H. (2025) · Clinical Gerontologist · doi:10.1080/07317115.2025.2482877 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“…increasingly recognized as a chronic stressor that repeatedly activates the limbic and autonomic nervous systems, contributing to emotional dysregulation, sleep disturbances, and heightened vulnerability to depressive symptoms (Rauschecker et al., 2010; Salazar et al., 2019; Trevis et al., 2018).”
COVID-19 and tinnitus: an initiative to improve tinnitus care
Mui, B., Leong, N., Keil, B., Domingo, D., Dafny, H. A., Manchaiah, V. K. C., Gopinath, B., Muzaffar, J., Chen, J., Bidargaddi, N. P., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Audiology · doi:10.1080/14992027.2022.2104175 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Basso, L., Boecking, B., Neff, P. K. A., Brüeggemann, P., El‐Ahmad, L., Brasanac, J., Rose, M., Gold, S. M., & Mazurek, B. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.871822 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Chang, C.-H., Wang, W.-L., Shieh, Y.-H., Peng, H.-Y., Ho, C.-S., & Tsai, H. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.847618 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Work absence and ability in tinnitus patients: the role of hyperacusis and tinnitus severity
Andreassen, K. R., Falck, A., Solum, T. B., & Nielsen, G. E. (2025) · International Journal of Audiology · doi:10.1080/14992027.2025.2477038 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“These results are consistent with previous research reporting associations between anxiety, depression, hyperacusis, and tinnitus, although different measurement instruments were used in the present study compared to those in Salazar et al. (2019) and Aazh and Moore (2017).”
Verbist, B., Connor, S., & Farina, D. (2025) · European Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00330-024-11316-z · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“A systematic review showed a median prevalence of depression of 33% among almost 10,000 tinnitus patients [3], and it may even lead to suicide [1].”
Tinnitus update: what can be done for the ringing?
Tsang, B. K.-T., Collins, G., Anderson, S. R., & Westcott, M. (2024) · Internal Medicine Journal · doi:10.1111/imj.16414 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
The blinking eye as a window into tinnitus: A new animal model of tinnitus in the macaque.
Rogenmoser, L., Kuśmierek, P., Archakov, D., & Rauschecker, J. (2022) · Hearing Research · doi:10.1016/j.heares.2022.108517 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Beukes, E. W., Maidment, D. W., Andersson, G., Fagleson, M. A., Heffernan, E., & Manchaiah, V. K. C. (2021) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2021.106159 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Investigating tinnitus subgroups based on hearing‐related difficulties
Beukes, E. W., Baguley, D., Manchaiah, V. K. C., Andersson, G., Allen, P. M., Kaldo, V., Jacquemin, L., Lourenco, M. P. C. G., Onozuka, J., Stockdale, D., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/ijcp.14684 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Note: Clusters represent (1) tinnitus- only; (2) tinnitus, hearing loss, hyperacusis and/or misophonia; and (3) tinnitus and hearing loss only.”
BackgroundSchlee, W., Simoes, J., Neff, P., & Pryss, R. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10184201 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Tinnitus patients often perceive their tinnitus as stressful, intrusive and annoying and a considerable subgroup develops insomnia, attentional and psychological problems such as anxiety or depression as a consequence of the ongoing tinnitus perception [6,7].”
BackgroundA population-based case–control study of the association between cervical spondylosis and tinnitus
Cheng, Y.-F., Xirasagar, S., Yang, T.-H., Wu, C., Kuo, N.-W., & Lin, H. (2020) · International Journal of Audiology · doi:10.1080/14992027.2020.1817996 · Cited by 6
Can Residual Inhibition Predict the Success of Sound Enrichment Treatment for Tinnitus?
Sendesen, E., & Turkyilmaz, D. (2024) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.70083 · Cited by 5
“Tinnitus can result in significant problems such as insomnia (Schecklmann et al. 2015), depression (Salazar et al. 2019), and cognitive issues (Clarke et al. 2020,Gürses et al. 2018).”
BackgroundHan, S.-Y., & Kim, Y. H. (2024) · Clinical Otolaryngology · doi:10.1111/coa.14203 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Since subjective tinnitus accounts for the highest proportion of tinnitus [7], and tinnitus has a significant association with mental health and cognitive function [8, 9], identifying the cause and treating it are important.”
Cognitive–behavioral factors in tinnitus-related insomnia
Barry, G., & Marks, E. M. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.983130 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“A systematic review of the co-occurrence of depression and tinnitus suggested a 33% prevalence of depression among people who suffer from tinnitus (Salazar et al., 2019).”
BackgroundIncreased Risk of Major Depressive Disorder Following Tinnitus: A Population-Based Study
Lin, H., Xirasagar, S., Wang, C., Cheng, Y., & Yang, T. (2022) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.836842 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Previous literature has shown an association between tinnitus and depression, but these studies either had small samples or were not population-based samples, impeding generalization of findings to the population level (3).”
ResultBeukes, E. W., Andersson, G., & Manchaiah, V. K. C. (2021) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.771646 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Cassiers, L. L. M., Eede, F. V. D., Schruers, K. R. J., Gilles, A., Rompaey, V. V., & Sabbe, B. (2024) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000542066 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Another factor that may affect HPA-axis activity in chronic tinnitus is psychiatric comorbidity given that tinnitus is associated with a higher prevalence of depression and anxiety [22, 23].”
Imaging of Pulsatile Tinnitus.
Alkhatib, S., Kandregula, S., Flesher, K., Choudhri, O., Brant, J. A., & Mohan, S. (2024) · Radiographics · doi:10.1148/rg.240030 · Cited by 4
A Prospective Self-Report Survey-Based Cohort Study on Factors That Have an Influence on Tinnitus
Devos, J. V. P., Janssen, M., Janssen, A. M. L., Hellingman, C., & Smit, J. V. (2024) · Audiology Research · doi:10.3390/audiolres14050074 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Li, K.-S., & Liu, Y.-H. (2024) · Otology & Neurotology · doi:10.1097/mao.0000000000004196 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Patel, N., Malicka, A. N., McGinnity, S., Anderson, R. B., Paolini, A. G., & Crosland, P. (2021) · Ear and Hearing · doi:10.1097/aud.0000000000001112 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Studies have shown an association between the presence of tinnitus and lower health-related quality-oflife (Nondahl et al. 2007), presence of depressive symptoms (Salazar et al. 2019), insomnia (Crönlein et al. 2007), and increased prevalence of mental health problems (Pinto et al. 2014).”
BackgroundOtologic Injuries Secondary to Explosive Attack
Demiray, E., Aydoğan, H., Cavlak, M., Akçan, R., Balseven-Odabaşi, A., & Tumer, A. (2021) · Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery · doi:10.1007/s12070-021-02384-4 · Cited by 4
Sırma, E., Dedeoğlu, S., Toprak, S. F., & Dönmezdil, S. (2026) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s589644 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“5 These findings align with contemporary neurobiological models of tinnitus, which implicate overlapping neural networks involved in auditory processing, emotional regulation, and cognitive control.”
Dai, C.-H., Ma, S., Ding, H.-Y., Qiu, X.-Y., Yang, Z.-H., Gong, S., Wang, G.-P., Lv, H., Wang, Z.-C., & Zhao, P.-F. (2025) · European Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2025.112475 · Cited by 3
Beukes, E. W., Andersson, G., & Manchaiah, V. K. C. (2024) · Audiology Research · doi:10.3390/audiolres14050068 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“There is, for instance, a bi-directional relationship between experiencing bothersome tinnitus as well as stress, anxiety, and depression [10–12].”
BackgroundNoninvasive Treatment of Venous Pulsatile Tinnitus with an Internal Jugular Vein Compression Collar
Succop, B. S., Thompson, N. J., Dedmon, M. M., Gelinne, A., Selleck, A., Reed, S., & Sindelar, M. B. D. (2024) · The Laryngoscope · doi:10.1002/lary.31326 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Schoisswohl, S., Langguth, B., Weber, F. C., Abdelnaim, M. A., Hebel, T., & Schecklmann, M. (2023) · BMC Neurology · doi:10.1186/s12883-022-03036-y · Cited by 3 · see citing works
de Feijter, M., Oosterloo, B., Goedegebure, A., & Luik, A. (2022) · Ear and Hearing · doi:10.1097/aud.0000000000001320 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Tinnitus has previously been associated with poor sleep in clinical (Salazar et al. 2019) and population-based samples (Wallhäusser-Franke et al.”
BackgroundComay, Y., Zvenigorodsky, V., Borodetsky, V., Star, M., Ben-Zion, J., Shelef, I., & Horev, A. (2020) · Ear, nose, & throat journal · doi:10.1177/0145561320946155 · Cited by 3
Tinnitus — durchaus ein Fall für Psychiater und Neurologen
Stattrop, U., & Goebel, G. (2019) · DNP - Der Neurologe und Psychiater · doi:10.1007/s15202-019-2275-8 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Zhang, C., Wang, Y., Zhao, C., Xue, R., Hu, C., & Guo, B. (2025) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2025.1647071 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Development and Psychometric Validation of Tinnitus Qualities and Impact Questionnaire
Manchaiah, V. K. C., Andersson, G., Beukes, E. W., Fagelson, M. A., Swanepoel, D. W., Heffernan, E., & Maidment, D. W. (2025) · Clinics and Practice · doi:10.3390/clinpract15050087 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“In addition, given that tinnitus severity has been shown to be associated with anxiety, depression, and general HRQoL [34], it was also predicted that the TQIQ would have at least moderate, positive correlations with GAD-7, PHQ-9, and ISI, and a moderate, negative correlation with EQ-5D-5L VAS.”
Geronimo-Hara, T. R., Belding, J. N., Warner, S. G., Trone, D. W., & Rull, R. P. (2025) · American Journal of Audiology · doi:10.1044/2025_aja-24-00198 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Söylemez, E., Apaydın, A. S., Aydoğan, Z., Şen, N. H., Yaşar, M., & Argadal, Ö. G. (2025) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.70429 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Salazar et al. (2019) found that 33% of tinnitus patients experience depression, highlighting the crucial need to evaluate the quality of life in these individuals.”
Fuchten, D., Smit, A. L., & Stegeman, I. (2024) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2024.1376826 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Based on two systematic reviews on tinnitus and depression (8, 9), seven validated, multi-item, self-report questionnaires are included.”
BackgroundResults of two cross-sectional database analyses regarding nap-induced modulations of tinnitus
Guillard, R., Schecklmann, M., Simoes, J., Langguth, B., Londero, A., Congedo, M., Michiels, S., Vesala, M., Goedhart, H., Wetter, T., et al. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-70871-z · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Moreover, a significant difference in the percentage of time aware of the tinnitus percept, head or neck injury as initial causes of onset of tinnitus and hearing loss were only found in the Tinnitus Hub survey database although, again, the trend pointed in the same direction in the TRI database.”
Meijers, S. M., de Ruijter, J. H. J., Stokroos, R. J., Smit, A. L., & Stegeman, I. (2024) · Ear and Hearing · doi:10.1097/aud.0000000000001538 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“Is the presence of tinnitus related to having feelings of anxiety, depression, stress, or sleeping problems as seen in the adult population (Trevis et al. 2018; Salazar et al. 2019; Meijers et al. 2022)?”
BackgroundJørgensen, M., Hyvärinen, P., Caporali, S., & Dau, T. (2023) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2023.1212558 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The positive side of living with tinnitus: a cross-sectional study
Loughlin, J., Das, V., Manchaiah, V. K. C., Beukes, E. W., Andersson, G., & Shekhawat, G. S. (2023) · International Journal of Audiology · doi:10.1080/14992027.2023.2185756 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Patients with major depressive disorder or generalised anxiety disorder are up to 3 times as likely to report tinnitus (Salazar et al. 2019).”
Clinical Practice Guideline: Tinnitus Update
Adams, M. E., Cramer, J. D., Tunkel, D. E., Lee, V. S., Bourgeois, J. A., Eshraghi, A. A., Fagelson, M. A., White, K. B., Juliano, A. F. T., Kim, H., et al. (2026) · Otolaryngology · doi:10.1002/ohn.70417 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Weber, F. C., Engelke, M., Kerkel, K., & Langguth, B. (2026) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2026.112679 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“A systematic review focussing on clinical samples reported a median depression rate of 33% among patients with tinnitus (9).”
Influential
- Authors
- Salazar, J. W., Meisel, K., Smith, E. R., Quiggle, A., McCoy, D. B., & Amans, M. R.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Medical College of Wisconsin (US)
- Corresponding author
- Amans, Matthew R.
- Venue
- Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-03-26
- Volume
- 161
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 28-35
- ISSN
- 0161-6439 (ISSN-L)
- 0194-5998
- 1097-6817
- PMC
- PMC7721477
- OpenAlex
- W2924425350
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 2.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Otolaryngology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R21DC016087)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Keywords
- tinnitus, depression, depression prevalence, comorbidities, psychiatric comorbidity, depression screening, depression treatment
- MeSH terms
- Depression, Humans, Tinnitus, Prevalence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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