The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Epithelial Cell Shedding and Barrier Function: A Matter of Life and Death at the Small Intestinal Villus Tip
Open accessAbstract
The intestinal epithelium is a critical component of the gut barrier. Composed of a single layer of intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) held together by tight junctions, this delicate structure prevents the transfer of harmful microorganisms, antigens, and toxins from the gut lumen into the circulation. The equilibrium between the rate of apoptosis and shedding of senescent epithelial cells at the villus tip, and the generation of new cells in the crypt, is key to maintaining tissue homeostasis. However, in both localized and systemic inflammation, this balance may be disturbed as a result of pathological IEC shedding. Shedding of IECs from the epithelial monolayer may cause transient gaps or microerosions in the epithelial barrier, resulting in increased intestinal permeability. Although pathological IEC shedding has been observed in mouse models of inflammation and human intestinal conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, understanding of the underlying mechanisms remains limited. This process may also be an important contributor to systemic and intestinal inflammatory diseases and gut barrier dysfunction in domestic animal species. This review aims to summarize current knowledge about intestinal epithelial cell shedding, its significance in gut barrier dysfunction and host-microbial interactions, and where research in this field is directed.
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Cited by
Mechanisms Regulating Intestinal Barrier Integrity and Its Pathological Implications
Chelakkot, C., Ghim, J., & Ryu, S. H. (2018) · Experimental & Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1038/s12276-018-0126-x · Cited by 2,017
Principles and approaches for reproducible scoring of tissue stains in research
Meyerholz, D. K., & Beck, A. P. (2018) · Laboratory Investigation · doi:10.1038/s41374-018-0057-0 · Cited by 341
Mitochondrial function — gatekeeper of intestinal epithelial cell homeostasis
Rath, E., Moschetta, A., & Haller, D. (2018) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-018-0021-x · Cited by 312
The Gut-Brain Axis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease—Current and Future Perspectives
Günther, C., Rothhammer, V., Karow, M., Neurath, M., & Winner, B. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22168870 · Cited by 123
Enteroviruses: A Gut-Wrenching Game of Entry, Detection, and Evasion
Wells, A. I., & Coyne, C. B. (2019) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v11050460 · Cited by 109
Metadata
- Authors
- Williams, J. M., Duckworth, C. A., Burkitt, M. D., Watson, A. J. M., Campbell, B. J., & Pritchard, D. M.
- Venue
- Veterinary Pathology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-11-26
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 445-455
- ISSN
- 0300-9858 (ISSN-L)
- 1544-2217
- OpenAlex
- W2159861680
- Cited by
- 331
- References
- 75
- FWCI
- 8.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Williams, J. M., Duckworth, C. A., Burkitt, M. D., Watson, A. J. M., Campbell, B. J., & Pritchard, D. M. (2015). Epithelial Cell Shedding and Barrier Function: A Matter of Life and Death at the Small Intestinal Villus Tip. Veterinary Pathology. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985814559404
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