The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Criminalising the other: challenging the race–gang nexus
Abstract
Whilst criminologists, sociologists and policy-makers fuel a perennial debate over the existential value of the ‘gang’, 1 the Criminal Justice System (CJS) in England and Wales creeps further into the lives of marginalised and excluded young Black men who have been identified as ‘gang-involved’, a ‘gang-concern’ or ‘associated’ with a gang. Drawing on research commissioned by two North West (English) Local Authority Crime Reduction Partnerships, this article offers a unique insight into the problematic way that the term ‘gang’ is being appropriated and used by criminal justice agencies. The findings suggest that the ‘gang’ label legitimises the over-policing of Black people and communities and acts as an inhibitor to the reconciliation of other, more acute, socio-economic problems endured within Black and Minority Ethnic (BAME) communities. Inspired by the paper ‘White sociology, black struggle’, 2 this article is concerned with the problematising effects and the enduring features of the gang construct as a ‘signifier’ for Black men. More contentiously, it highlights the contribution of criminology to the Othering of young Black men, to show that the contemporary position of young Black men as significantly overrepresented and differentially treated within the CJS reflects a continuity with the idea of the ‘Black folk devil’ inherent within a burgeoning body of ‘uncritical’ criminology.
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“Such asymmetry of blame naturally creates disparities in law enforcement that are not only normalised or legitimised but legalised too - when digital platforms become technologies of policing and criminal justice reveals itself as a system of racial(ised) discrimination”
From Copping the blame: the role of YouTube videos in the criminalisation of UK drill music (2022) · cites this paper as Williams, 2014
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Metadata
- Authors
- Williams, P.
- Corresponding author
- Williams, Patrick
- Venue
- Race & Class
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-12-24
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 18-35
- ISSN
- 0306-3968 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-3125
- OpenAlex
- W2080093981
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 6.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Race & Class (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime, Deviance, and Social Control
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Keywords
- young Black men, over-policing, othering, Black and minority ethnic communities, criminal justice system, racial discrimination in policing, socioeconomic deprivation, signifier, England and Wales
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