Preliminary study of time estimation of daily activities in patients with chronic schizophrenia by questionnaire survey
Abstract
Introduction Few studies have investigated time estimation of daily activities in patients with mental illness. Therefore, we conducted a preliminary study to extract the characteristics of time estimation in patients with schizophrenia. Method We conducted an investigation using the Questionnaire of Time Experience in Daily Activities in patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls. We compared the results between schizophrenia patients and healthy controls using t-tests. Results Thirty-four people participated in each group. T-tests showed significantly shorter length of time answers in the schizophrenia group for question 4, (“How long does it take you to go out after waking up in the morning?”). For question 5 (“When you have to take a bus, how long before departure time do you arrive at the bus stop?”) and question 6 (“You have an appointment with your friend. How long beforehand do you arrive at the appointed place?”), the answers of the schizophrenia group were significantly longer than the healthy controls. Conclusion Time estimations of some daily activities of patients with schizophrenia were significantly different from those of healthy controls. This study will support the next phase of psychometric testing of the Questionnaire of Time Experience in Daily Activities, after which the results will applicable to practice.
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A number of time use studies involving community dwelling people with severe mental illness have reported imbalanced activity patterns that show limited time spent in productive activities and most time spent in sedentary or passive leisure activities, self-care and alone.
“For instance, a number of time use studies involving community dwelling people with severe mental illness have reported imbalanced activity patterns that show limited time spent in productive activities (such as work, parenting, education) and most time spent in sedentary or passive leisure activities (e.g. watching TV), self-care (e.g. eating and sleeping) and alone (17–20).”
From Contributions of a time use perspective in community mental health practice: a scoping review (2024) · cites this paper as [19]
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Contributions of a time use perspective in community mental health practice: a scoping review
Fossey, E., Doroud, N., Harvey, C. A., Dun, C., Hitch, D., Farnworth, L., & Krupa, T. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1461705 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hoshino, A., Asakura, T., Cho, K., Murata, N., Kogata, T., Kawamura, M., Kito, A., & Kato, U.
- Affiliations
- Nagoya University (JP)
- Day Care Section, Department of Community Management and Support, Kyowa Hospital, Specified Medical Corporation Kyowakai, Obu, Japan
- Tokyo Kasei University (JP)
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Hokusei Hospital, Medical Corporation Hokuseikai, Inabe, Japan
- Occupational Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation, Hinaga General Center for Mental Care, Yokkaichi, Japan
- Day Care “Ippo’, Kitatsushima Hospital, Medical Corporation Kaiseikai, Inazawa, Japan
- Corresponding author
- Hoshino, Aiko
- Venue
- British Journal of Occupational Therapy
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2020-05-22
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 752-760
- ISSN
- 0308-0226 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-6006
- OpenAlex
- W3028461322
- Cited by
- 1
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- British Journal of Occupational Therapy (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (18K17716)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research
- Keywords
- time estimation, daily activities, chronic schizophrenia, time perception, psychometric assessment, mental illness
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