Conceptualizing the carceral in carceral geography
Open accessAbstract
Carceral geography has yet to define the ‘carceral’, with implications for its own development, its potential synergies within and beyond geography, and effective critique of the carceral ‘turn’. A range of explicatory alternatives are open, including continued expansive engagement with the carceral, and attendance to compact and diffuse carceral models. We trace the origins of the term ‘carceral’, its expansive definition after Foucault, the apparent carceral/prison symbiosis, and the extant diversity of carceral geography. We advance for debate, as a step towards its critical appraisal, a series of ‘carceral conditions’ that bear on the nature and quality of carcerality.
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Martin, D., Minca, C., & Katz, I. (2019) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/0309132519856702 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
“…as ‘carceral geographies’, a field of studies that includes investigations of carceral regimes in the management of refugees and other recent manifestations of detention, concentration and imprisonment camps (see, among others, ; Gill et al., 2017; Moran et al., 2017; Turner and Peters, 2017).”
BackgroundA Chronotope of Containment Development: Europe's Migrant Crisis and Africa's Reterritorialisation
Landau, L. B. (2018) · Antipode · doi:10.1111/anti.12420 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Introduction: On Stuckness and Sites of Confinement
Jefferson, A. M., Turner, S., & Jensen, S. (2018) · Ethnos · doi:10.1080/00141844.2018.1544917 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
“The approach of carceral geographers resonates with our own orientation to the extent that they too are concerned with multiple sites considering specifically the analytical entwining of imprisonment and migrant detention and with the subjective experiences of confinement (see Moran et al. 2017).”
BackgroundCarceral economies of migration control
Martin, L. (2020) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/0309132520940006 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
“Noting the mobility of carceral tactics, carceral geographers have called for a broader conceptualization of carcerality to include electronic monitoring, post-release reporting requirements, and other punitive approaches to poverty and social risk (Moran et al., 2018).”
BackgroundCamp Abolition: Ending Carceral Humanitarianism in Kenya (and Beyond)
Brankamp, H. (2021) · Antipode · doi:10.1111/anti.12762 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Turning over a new leaf: The health-enabling capacities of nature contact in prison
Moran, D., & Turner, J. (2018) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.05.032 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
“Studies of prisons as built environments have recently emerged in the new subdiscipline of carceral geography (Moran, 2015; Moran et al., 2017).”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe Mediterranean as a carceral seascape
Stierl, M. (2021) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2021.102417 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
The rise of the tent ward: Homeless camps in the era of mass incarceration
Speer, J. (2017) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.11.005 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“Moran et al. (2017) highlight three “conditions” of carcerality—intent, detriment, and spatiality—which together frame incarceration as the use of space to intentionally impose harm.”
BackgroundValue extraction through refugee carcerality: Data, labour and financialised accommodation
Martin, L., & Tazzioli, M. (2023) · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · doi:10.1177/02637758231157397 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Where can I get free? Everyday bordering, everyday incarceration
Cassidy, K. (2018) · Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers · doi:10.1111/tran.12273 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Introduction: Refugee camps as carceral junctions
Turner, S., & Whyte, Z. (2022) · Incarceration · doi:10.1177/26326663221084591 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
“Although the carceral may refer to a prison-like institution or situation rather than a prison per se, asylum camps are often described as ‘quasicarceral’ (Moran et al., 2013; Minca and Ong, 2016; Moran et al., 2018).”
BackgroundTazzioli, M., & Genova, N. D. (2023) · Social Text · doi:10.1215/01642472-10613639 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Chao, S., & Kirksey, E. (2022) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478023524-002 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Engstrom, K. V., & van Ginneken, E. F. J. C. (2022) · Space and Culture · doi:10.1177/12063312221104211 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
“Carceral geography is an emerging subfield of geography, which pays attention to the impact and meaning of physical prison space (Moran, 2013b; Moran et al., 2017).”
BackgroundFrom eviction to evicting: Rethinking the technologies, lives and power sustaining displacement
Baker, A. G. (2020) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/0309132520910798 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
“We should also recognise the challenge from the black abolitionist tradition, which reminds us that the acceptance and melioration of coercive institutions in the present can become the deferral of justice in the future (see for instance Moran et al., 2017; Espada in Camp and Heatherton, 2016b).”
BackgroundCounter-carceral acoustemologies: Sound, permeability and feminist protest at the prison boundary
Russell, E., & Carlton, . (2018) · Theoretical Criminology · doi:10.1177/1362480618769862 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Policing car space and the legal liminality of the automobile
Bloch, S. (2020) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/0309132519901306 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Paynter, M., Jefferies, K., Carrier, L., et al. (2021) · Advances in Nursing Science · doi:10.1097/ans.0000000000000385 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Lockdown under lockdown? Pandemic, the carceral and COVID‐19 in British prisons
Schliehe, A., Philo, C., Carlin, B., Fallon, C., & Penna, G. (2022) · Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers · doi:10.1111/tran.12557 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“…– or what we call simply the carceral state – is the state at its most coercive: cement and steel bars, cuffs, batons, and an arsenal of weapons held by police, parole officers, and prisons to maintain control over those members of society deemed most in need of containment” (Morrell, 2018, p. 51).”
BackgroundSelf-citationWarehousing asylum seekers: The logistification of reception
Vianelli, L. (2021) · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · doi:10.1177/02637758211056339 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“For instance, carceral warehousing has drawn the attention of scholars who have explored the transformations affecting carceral spaces and highlighted the diffusion of the logic of confinement beyond prisons (Gill et al., 2018; Moran et al., 2018).”
BackgroundThermal (In)equity and incarceration: A necessary nexus for geographers
Colucci, A. R., Vecellio, D. J., & Allen, M. J. (2021) · Environment and Planning E Nature and Space · doi:10.1177/25148486211063488 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
“A focus on material violence and death in carceral spaces falls in line with recent debates over conceptualizing the character of carceral space in the subdiscipline (Hamlin and Speer, 2018; Moran et al., 2018).”
BackgroundStaying with the trouble of institutions
Philo, C., & Parr, H. (2019) · Area · doi:10.1111/area.12531 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Unlock the Volume: Towards a Politics of Capacity
Peters, K., & Turner, J. (2018) · Antipode · doi:10.1111/anti.12397 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“In recent years geographers have increasingly turned their attention to spaces of captivity, holding, detention, quarantine and imprisonment (see Conlon 2011; Loyd et al. 2013; Martin and Mitchelson 2009; Moran 2015; Moran et al. 2017; Turner 2016).”
BackgroundSelf-citationSchneider, L. T. (2021) · Punishment & Society · doi:10.1177/14624745211010222 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Labour, carcerality and punishment: ‘Less-than-human’ labour landscapes
Cassidy, K., Griffin, P., & Wray, F. (2019) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/0309132519869454 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“In recent years, the rapidly expanded subfield of carceral geographies has sought to build upon ‘a punitive turn’ (cf. Allspach, 2010; Philo, 2012; Moran, 2013, 2015; Moran et al., 2018).”
BackgroundPolice and policing in geography: From methods, to theory, to praxis
Bloch, S. (2021) · Geography Compass · doi:10.1111/gec3.12555 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
The academic left, human geography, and the rise of authoritarianism during the COVID-19 pandemic
Simandan, D., Rinner, C., & Capurri, V. (2023) · Geografiska Annaler Series B Human Geography · doi:10.1080/04353684.2023.2168560 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“…et al. 2018, for an overview), critical geographies of police and policing (see Bloch 2021, for a recent review), the carceral state (Cassidy 2019; Moran, Turner, and Schliehe 2018), feminist theorizing of bodily autonomy (see Chakravarty, Feldman, and Penney 2020, for a recent review) and of ‘…”
BackgroundSpatial control and care in Finnish nursing homes
Repo, V. (2018) · Area · doi:10.1111/area.12443 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
The carceral wet: Hollowing out rights for migrants in maritime geographies
Dickson, A. J. (2021) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2021.102475 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Disney, T., & Schliehe, A. K. (2018) · Area · doi:10.1111/area.12501 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationNormativity is not a replacement for theory
Rubin, A. T. (2025) · Theory and Society · doi:10.1007/s11186-025-09633-3 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
‘Darker than the Dungeon’: Music, Ambivalence, and the Carceral Subject
Waller, C. (2018) · International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique · doi:10.1007/s11196-018-9558-9 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Esposito, F., Murtaza, A., Peano, I., & Vacchiano, F. (2020) · Citizenship Studies · doi:10.1080/13621025.2020.1784642 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“For a review of partially similar approaches in the broader field of carceral geographies, see also Moran, Turner, and Schliehe (2017).”
BackgroundThe Carceral State: An American Story
Khan, A. (2022) · Annual Review of Anthropology · doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-041420-013930 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Eife, E., & Kirk, G. (2020) · Punishment & Society · doi:10.1177/1462474520941936 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“Previous scholarship calls for future research to “trace the ways in which the techniques of the prison are disseminated to more diffuse carceral forms” and to explore the lived experience of this carcerality (Moran et al., 2017: 676).”
BackgroundMoffette, D. (2021) · Citizenship Studies · doi:10.1080/13621025.2020.1859194 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“…of public spaces in neoliberal cities have developed research in carceral geography in order to study how ‘techniques and technologies of confinement leach into everyday domestic, street, and institutional spaces’ (Moran, Turner, and Schliehe 2018, 670; see also Gill et al. 2018; Martin 2019).”
BackgroundThe body and the law across borders during the COVID-19 pandemic
Tedeschi, M. (2020) · Dialogues in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/2043820620934234 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“Additionally, Foucauldian-inspired works on carceral geographies have long acknowledged how the law permeates the body and affectively shapes the body’s everyday movements in space (for an overview, see Moran et al., 2017).”
BackgroundThe scene and the unseen: Neglect and death in immigration detention and aged care
Loughnan, C. (2022) · Incarceration · doi:10.1177/26326663221103444 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“As we have seen in aged care, ‘what is not intended to punish’ can nonetheless ‘deliver significant harm’ (Moran et al., 2018).”
BackgroundConfining by Choking Refugees’ Lifetime
Tazzioli, M. (2023) · Geopolitics · doi:10.1080/14650045.2023.2236560 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“…pushes it further by stressing that not only carcerality extends beyond the camp and the prison, as scholars have pointed out (Gill et al. 2018; Moran, Turner, and Schliehe 2018) but also, and more specifically, asylum procedures are intertwined with and under-pinned by carceral mechanisms,…”
BackgroundA Legal Geography of Prison and Other Carceral Spaces
Bloch, S. (2024) · Antipode · doi:10.1111/anti.13028 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Maier, K. (2020) · Theoretical Criminology · doi:10.1177/1362480619896371 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“, 2012), the data then suggest that carcerality refers to the existence of carceral spatial ‘fixes’ beyond the prison proper (Allspach, 2010) as much as it does to former prisoners’ embodied experiences of (im-)mobilities and the tensions that arise from these (Moran et al., 2018).”
BackgroundRe‐Politicising Poverty: Relational Re‐conceptualisations of Impoverishment
Crane, A., Elwood, S. A., & Lawson, V. (2020) · Antipode · doi:10.1111/anti.12603 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Towards a cultural political economy of the illicit
Inverardi‐Ferri, C. (2021) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/03091325211013378 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“…geography has also reflected on the processes and practices that render particular social and racial groups illicit (Shantz, 2017), providing insights into the extension of neoliberal policies and how this process has brought prison logics into the realm of everyday life (Moran et al., 2018).”
BackgroundThe folding of sport space into carceral space: On the making of prisoners’ experiences and lives
Norman, M., & Andrews, G. J. (2019) · Canadian Geographies / Géographies canadiennes · doi:10.1111/cag.12540 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Living with hate relationships: Familiar encounters, enduring racisms and geographies of entrapment
Clayton, J., Donovan, C., & Macdonald, S. J. (2021) · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · doi:10.1177/02637758211049808 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Such risks were actively navigated (Hall and Bates, 2019), but in so doing, a further layer of unfreedom materialises; a sense of carcerality (Moran et al., 2018).”
BackgroundReassessing the camp/prison dichotomy: New directions in geographic research on confinement
Asoni, E. (2022) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/03091325221118578 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“More specifically, the term “carceral geography” identifies a broad set of authors and studies that altogether focus on the carceral as an organizational model to control and govern individuals’ mobilities (Moran, 2016; Moran et al., 2018).”
Background“Are we criminals?” – everyday racialisation in temporary asylum accommodation
Guma, T., Blake, Y., Maclean, G., et al. (2023) · Ethnic and Racial Studies · doi:10.1080/01419870.2023.2238052 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Such racialisation also manifested itself in the restrictive and carceral conditions (Moran, Turner, and Schliehe 2018) that characterised these temporary housing arrangements.”
BackgroundBeyond emotional labour: Emotions and peer support in a Canadian prison
Walby, K., & Cole, D. (2019) · Emotion, space and society · doi:10.1016/j.emospa.2019.100631 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
McGeachan, C., & Philo, C. (2023) · Annals of the American Association of Geographers · doi:10.1080/24694452.2023.2166012 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“Book-length monographs or collections have delimited and developed the subfield (e.g., Dear and Taylor 1982; Dear and Wolch 1987; C. J. Smith and Giggs 1988; Philo 2004; Parr 2008; Curtis 2010) and review articles can be cited (e.g., Philo 1986, 1997, 2005; Holley 1998; Wolch and Philo 2000; Jones 2007; McGeachan and…”
BackgroundInfluentialBorder hotels: Spaces of detention and quarantine
Jerrems, A., Barry, K., Burridge, A., et al. (2023) · Environment and Planning C Politics and Space · doi:10.1177/23996544231157254 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“…sub-discipline of carceral geographies has examined a growing diversity of spaces of incarceration, including within immigration detention (Moran et al., 2018; Turner and Peters, 2017), the use of hotels (also hostels, motels, and apartments), have evaded sustained and comparative…”
BackgroundCaptive bodies, prison geographies, and the somatic carceral condition
Bloch, S., & Olivares‐Pelayo, E. A. (2023) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/03091325231212257 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Ablo, A. D. (2021) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2021.102556 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Planning working futures: precarious work through carceral space
Richardson, L., & Thieme, T. A. (2018) · Social & Cultural Geography · doi:10.1080/14649365.2018.1446216 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Careful control: The infrastructure of water in carceral space
Turner, J., & Moran, D. (2018) · Area · doi:10.1111/area.12461 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Carceral City: Confinement and Order in Hong Kong’s Forbidden Enclave
Fraser, A., & Schliehe, A. K. (2020) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azaa087 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationFransson, E., & Giofré, F. (2020) · Palgrave studies in prisons and penology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39911-5 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Counter-mapping the mobile border: Racial surveillance and data justice in spaces of disappearance
Russell, E., & de Souza, P. (2023) · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · doi:10.1177/02637758231179224 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“The prison or camp is less a distinct architectural or institutional form, and more a modality or technique of power, distinguished by controlled and coerced (im)mobilities, surveillance, and logics of detriment and deterrence (Moran et al., 2018; Russell, 2020; Turner and Whyte, 2022).”
BackgroundImperial legacies and southern penal spaces: A study of hunting nomads in postcolonial India
BROWN, M. N., Jadhav, V. K., Raghavan, V., et al. (2021) · Punishment & Society · doi:10.1177/14624745211054393 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“These constantly draw studies of the carceral back to the prison, stretching its connection with an increasingly diverse set of practices (Moran et al., 2018).”
BackgroundKilling Us Slowly: Pre‐Empting Suicide at a Women’s Hostel in Chennai
Krishnan, S. (2019) · Antipode · doi:10.1111/anti.12565 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
‘Little prisons’: Revisiting trajectories and carcerality in a Danish asylum camp
Jakobsen, C. O. (2022) · Incarceration · doi:10.1177/26326663221084589 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
McAvinchey, C., Bartley, S., Dean, D., & Greene, A. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009525909 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Carceral Migrations: Reframing Race, Space, and Punishment
Kurwa, R., & Gurusami, S. (2022) · Social Service Review · doi:10.1086/719998 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Introduction: Co-production and Carceral Spatiality
Moran, D., & Schliehe, A. K. (2017) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-56057-5_1 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationSport and Incarceration: Theoretical Considerations for Sport for Development Research
Norman, M. (2020) · Social Inclusion · doi:10.17645/si.v8i3.2748 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“ysis, the article draws heavily from theoretical developments in carceral geography, most notably the distinction between compact and diffuse carceral models (Moran et al., 2018).”
BackgroundInfluential‘A pre-requisite of progress’? Prison modernisation and new prison building in England and Wales
Jones, R., Hart, E., & SCOTT, D. A. (2024) · Punishment & Society · doi:10.1177/14624745241229149 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“…studies on prison architecture, design and carceral geography have carved open a space within debates on punishment and penal policy (Moran, 2015; Moran et al., 2018), it cannot be said that this body of research has produced a substantive evidence base to support the claims behind the…”
The political mobilities of reporting: tethering, slickness and asylum control
Fisher, D. X. O., Burridge, A., & Gill, N. (2019) · Mobilities · doi:10.1080/17450101.2019.1607049 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“Meanwhile Moran, Turner, and Schliehe (2017) trace the carceral beyond the confines of prison spaces and contend that carcerality is achieved in spaces where detriment, intentionality and spatial confinement coalesce.”
BackgroundInfluentialLong-Term Care Homes: Carceral Spaces in Times of Crisis or Perpetually?
Koncul, A., Kelly, C., Aubrecht, K., & Bartlett, R. L. (2023) · Space and Culture · doi:10.1177/12063312231159219 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“There is an emerging scholarship on prison abolition activism in the United States that identifies the co-existence of multiple and varied forms of carcerality (Moran et al., 2018).”
BackgroundCarceral racialization, prison segregation, and the Integrated Housing Program in Arizona
Bloch, S., & Olivares‐Pelayo, E. A. (2023) · Theoretical Criminology · doi:10.1177/13624806231179127 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“…management of race ” (McKittrick, 2011: 955; see also Gilmore, 2007) are front of mind for critical geographers within the still-growing sub fi eld of carceral geographies (Bloch and Olivares-Pelayo, 2021; Bonds, 2019; Gill et al., 2018; Massaro and Boyce, 2021; Moran, 2016; Moran et al., 2018).”
BackgroundTransforming Space? Spatial Implications of Yoga in Prisons and Other Carceral Sites
Norman, M. (2019) · Race and Yoga · doi:10.5070/r341042359 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Continuum of Carcerality: How Liberal Urbanism Governs Homelessness
(2022) · Radical Housing Journal · doi:10.54825/ckdy3523 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Towards a hotel geopolitics of detention: Hidden spaces and landscapes of carcerality
Burridge, A. (2023) · Environment and Planning C Politics and Space · doi:10.1177/23996544231157254a · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Andrews, A. L. (2023) · University of California Press eBooks · doi:10.1525/9780520395985 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The deportation plane: charter flights and carceral mobilities
Walters, W. (2024) · Mobilities · doi:10.1080/17450101.2024.2304857 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Carceral layers in a geropsychiatric unit in Finland
Repo, V. (2019) · Geografiska Annaler Series B Human Geography · doi:10.1080/04353684.2019.1627852 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Berkhout, S., MacGillivray, L., & Sheehan, K. (2021) · International Journal of Critical Diversity Studies · doi:10.13169/intecritdivestud.4.1.0074 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Carceral domesticities: An introduction
Krishnan, S., & Antona, L. (2023) · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · doi:10.1177/02637758231218070 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“Scholarship on carceral geographies has, in the past couple of decades, developed a granular reading of the diverse spatialities of containment that come to be read as carceral – within and beyond prisons (Gill et al., 2018; Moran et al., 2018).”
BackgroundSport, Physical Activity, and Young People Who Are Incarcerated: A Scoping Review
Norman, M., Sonoda, J., & Ricciardelli, R. (2024) · Youth Justice · doi:10.1177/14732254231220594 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“…negatively affects young people’s well-being and health (Nowak, 2019), as well as the shared experiences of harm across various carceral spaces (Moran et al., 2018), we note the need for future researchers to consider the impact of sport and physical activity in non-custody spaces that…”
BackgroundBarron, B. N., Roudbari, S., Pezzullo, P., Dashti, S., & Liel, A. (2024) · Environment and Planning E Nature and Space · doi:10.1177/25148486241289006 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“Moran et al. (2018) argue that three conditions de fi ne the carceral: detriment, the lived experience of harm; intent, an external agent actively imposing that detriment; and spatiality, through which “ the carceral is achieved ” (p. 679).”
Producing food in English and Welsh prisons
Devine‐Wright, H., Baybutt, M., & Meek, R. (2019) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2019.104433 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Mertens, A., & Laenen, F. V. (2019) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x19875579 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Zill, M., van Liempt, I., & Spierings, B. (2021) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2021.102487 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Carceral and military geographies: Prisons, the military and war
Moran, D., & Turner, J. (2022) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/03091325221080247 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“In conceptualising conditions which bear upon carcerality itself (Moran et al., 2018), carceral geographers have also suggested that spaces of extraordinary rendition (Moran et al.”
BackgroundSelf-citationSensing freedom: Insights into long-term prisoners’ perceptions of the outside world
Marti, I. M. (2021) · Incarceration · doi:10.1177/26326663211013703 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Carceral connections: The role of policing in the management of public housing in New York City
Rodriguez, J. (2023) · Urban Studies · doi:10.1177/00420980231183791 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Collective Discussion: Movement and Carceral Spatiality in the Pandemic
Shindo, R., Altan‐Olcay, Ö., Balta, E., van Houtum, H., van Uden, A., Rajaram, P. K., Coward, M., Pellander, S., & Huysmans, J. (2023) · International Political Sociology · doi:10.1093/ips/olad011 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Gendered disciplinary apparatuses and carceral domesticities in Singapore’s labour-migration regime
Antona, L. (2023) · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · doi:10.1177/02637758231216394 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“As geographers have demonstrated, however, carcerality and carceral conditions operate on a spectrum (Hamlin and Speer, 2018; Moran et al., 2018).”
BackgroundPrison geographies: Nine disciplinary approaches
Bloch, S., & Olivares‐Pelayo, E. A. (2024) · Geography Compass · doi:10.1111/gec3.12742 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Dissecting the Cell: Embodied and Everyday Spaces of Incarceration
Turner, J., & Knight, V. (2020) · Palgrave studies in prisons and penology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39911-5_1 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationSallée, N. (2021) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azab098 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Investigating trial spaces: Thinking through legal spatiality beyond the court
Schliehe, A. K., & Jeffrey, A. (2022) · Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers · doi:10.1111/tran.12568 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citation“You can feel it in the air”: The institutional atmosphere of the psychiatric hospital for prisoners
Repo, V., Kymäläinen, P., & Humalisto, N. H. (2022) · Health & Place · doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102934 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Making space for mental health care within the penal estate
Cassidy, K., Dyer, W., Biddle, P., et al. (2020) · Health & Place · doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102295 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The Racial Carcerality of Migration Governance
Garneau, B. (2024) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/soc4.70014 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Uddin, K. A. (2025) · Development in Practice · doi:10.1080/09614524.2025.2474045 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“…the structures of cis-heteronorma-tive paternalism and transphobic administrative camp administration (both community-based and formal) creates what Moran, Turner, and Schliehe (2018) terms as “carceral geography” implying the multi-scalar structural, political and economic impediments (punitive…”
Cell's Kitchen: Normalization of Foodplaces in Dutch Penal Institutions
Groeneveld, E., Vanhouche, A., Nieuwbeerta, P., et al. (2025) · The Prison Journal · doi:10.1177/00328855241309111 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Carceralities and Approved Gender Violence: The Case of Direct Provision in Ireland
Chakraborty, A., & Repo, V. (2024) · Societies · doi:10.3390/soc14010012 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“For example, people in immigrant detention are not punished intentionally per se, but may feel the exclusion from society and the precarity as punishment [18].”
BackgroundInfluentialChains, trains and automobiles: Medical transport for prisoners in Switzerland
Haesen, S., Merkt, H., Elger, B. S., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1177/1477370820988837 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Another aspect of carceral geography is the fact that issues of confinement reach into the everyday spaces of the so-called ‘free society’ (Moran et al., 2017) where the noncarceral population comes into contact, albeit unwilling and unintentionally, with the prison population.”
BackgroundAnti-sedentarism and the anthropology of forced migration
Parent, N. (2022) · Suomen Antropologi Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society · doi:10.30676/jfas.v46i2.110269 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Carceral and colonial domesticities: Subaltern case geographies of a Delhi rescue home
Legg, S. J. (2023) · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · doi:10.1177/02637758231174453 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Carceral mobility, madness, and un-archived colonial homes Moran et al. (2018) have charted the emergence of carceral studies within and beyond geography.”
BackgroundObdach- und Wohnungslosigkeit in pandemischen Zeiten
(2024) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783839460603 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Moran, D., Turner, J., & Schliehe, A. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Moran, Dominique
- Venue
- Progress in Human Geography
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2017-06-27
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 666-686
- ISSN
- 0309-1325 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-0288
- OpenAlex
- W2726661946
- Cited by
- 268
- References
- 132
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 40.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Locations
- Progress in Human Geography (publishedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Economic and Social Research Council (ES/K002023/2)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Social Sciences › Geography, Planning and Development › Spatial and Cultural Studies
- Keywords
- carceral geography, carcerality, Michel Foucault, prisons
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