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Cited by 4,264Emotions and Moral BehaviorEmotion and Mood RecognitionAcademic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 78 of the 80 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

What are emotions? And how can they be measured?

Open access
Scherer, Klaus R.·2005·Social Science Information
DOI 10.1177/0539018405058216
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Abstract

Defining “emotion” is a notorious problem. Without consensual conceptualization and operationalization of exactly what phenomenon is to be studied, progress in theory and research is difficult to achieve and fruitless debates are likely to proliferate. A particularly unfortunate example is William James’s asking the question “What is an emotion?” when he really meant “feeling”, a misnomer that started a debate which is still ongoing, more than a century later. This contribution attempts to sensitize researchers in the social and behavioral sciences to the importance of definitional issues and their consequences for distinguishing related but fundamentally different affective processes, states, and traits. Links between scientific and folk concepts of emotion are explored and ways to measure emotion and its components are discussed.

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Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 17

  1. Baenziger, T., conference of the International Society of Research on Emotion
  2. Cowie, R., Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Emotion, 19
  3. Davidson, R.J., 2003, Handbook of the Affective Sciences
  4. Ellsworth, P.C., 2003, Handbook of the Affective Sciences, 572
  5. Frijda, N.H., 1986, The Emotions
  6. Frijda, N.H., 2000, Handbook of Emotions, 59
  7. Izard, C.E., 1971, The Face of Emotion
  8. Larsen, J.T., 2004, “The Evaluative Space Grid: A Single-item Measure of Positive and Negative Affect”
  9. Lazarus, R.S., Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 175
  10. Levy, R.I., 1984, Approaches to Emotion, 397
  11. Scherer, K.R., 1984, Approaches to Emotion, 293
  12. Scherer, K.R., 1987, Geneva Studies in Emotion and Communication, 1, 1
  13. Scherer, K.R., Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the International Society for Research on Emotions, 142
  14. 10.1037/0022-3514.66.2.310 · DOI
  15. Scherer, K.R., 1986, Experiencing Emotion: A Crosscultural Study
  16. Stemmler, G., 2003, Handbook of the Affective Sciences, 225
  17. Tomkins, S.S., 1984, Approaches to Emotion, 163

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Metadata

Authors
Scherer, K. R.
Corresponding author
Scherer, Klaus R.
ORCID
Scherer, Klaus R.
Venue
Social Science Information
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2005-12
Volume
44
Issue
4
Pages
695-729
ISSN
  • 0539-0184 (ISSN-L)
  • 1461-7412
DOI
10.1177/0539018405058216
OpenAlex
W2102998034
Cited by
4,264
References
80
Citations by year
2026: 283 · 2025: 258 · 2024: 271 · 2023: 299 · 2022: 338 · 2021: 348 · 2020: 280 · 2019: 308 · 2018: 263 · 2017: 248 · 2016: 272 · 2015: 248 · 2014: 210 · 2013: 186 · 2012: 158
FWCI
24.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Social Science Information (publishedVersion)
  • Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Emotion and Mood Recognition
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › General Psychology › Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology
Keywords
emotions, definition of emotion, emotion measurement, emotional processing, affective states, emotional characteristics, conceptualization and operationalization

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