The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Other Dementias in the Lives of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Older Adults and Their Caregivers: Needs and Competencies
Open accessAbstract
Cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, and other dementias are important health concerns for older adults. As a marginalized and growing segment of the older adult population, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) older adults face distinct risk factors related to cognitive impairment and dementias, including social isolation, discrimination, barriers to health care access, limited availability of and support for caregivers, and higher rates of certain chronic illnesses. We examine cognitive impairment and dementias among LGBT older adults, describe their unique risk factors, and outline key competencies for health care and human service providers to ensure culturally relevant care for LGBT older adults experiencing cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, or other dementias, as well as their caregivers, families, and communities. Implications include developing an awareness of the context of LGBT older adults’ lives and relationships, the importance of early detection and support, and the development of policies and practices that promote community-level advocacy and education.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Living alone with dementia may be a particular challenge for certain subgroups, such as lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals, who may experience greater isolation due to potential social stigma and a diminished social network of available family or friend caregivers.404,405”
From 2023 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures (2023) · cites this paper as [405]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
2016 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
Alzheimer's Association (2016) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001 · Cited by 5,069
Hearing loss and cognitive decline in older adults
Lin, F. R., Yaffe, K., Xia, J., Xue, Q.-L., Harris, T. B., Purchase-Helzner, E., Satterfield, S., Ayonayon, H. N., Ferrucci, L., Simonsick, E. M., et al. (2013) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1868 · Cited by 4,017
Social isolation, loneliness, and all-cause mortality in older men and women
Steptoe, A., Shankar, A., Demakakos, P., & Wardle, J. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1219686110 · Cited by 2,503
Perceived social isolation and cognition
Cacioppo, J. T., & Hawkley, L. C. (2009) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.06.005 · Cited by 2,144
Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and health among older adults
Cornwell, E. Y., & Waite, L. J. (2009) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/002214650905000103 · Cited by 2,027
Prevalence of Dementia in the United States: The Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study
Plassman, B. L., Langa, K. M., Fisher, G. G., Heeringa, S. G., Weir, D. R., Ofstedal, M. B., Burke, J. R., Hurd, M. D., Potter, G. G., Rodgers, W. L., et al. (2007) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000109998 · Cited by 1,932
(2010) · Virtual Defense Library (Ministerio de Defensa) · Cited by 1,530
Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards
Gambrill, E. D. (2001) · Journal of Social Work Education · doi:10.1080/10437797.2001.10779050 · Cited by 1,500
Monetary Costs of Dementia in the United States
Hurd, M. D., Martorell, P., Delavande, A., Mullen, K. J., & Langa, K. M. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa1204629 · Cited by 1,484
Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Kim, H.-J., Barkan, S. E., Muraco, A., & Hoy-Ellis, C. P. (2013) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2012.301110 · Cited by 965
Prevalence of Cognitive Impairment without Dementia in the United States
Plassman, B. L., Langa, K. M., Fisher, G. G., Heeringa, S. G., Weir, D. R., Ofstedal, M. B., Burke, J. R., Hurd, M. D., Potter, G. G., Rodgers, W. L., et al. (2008) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-148-6-200803180-00005 · Cited by 948
Physical and Mental Health of Transgender Older Adults: An At-Risk and Underserved Population
Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Cook-Daniels, L., Kim, H.-J., Erosheva, E. A., Emlet, C. A., Hoy-Ellis, C. P., Goldsen, J., & Muraco, A. (2014) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnt021 · Cited by 582
Self-citationFredriksen‐Goldsen, K. I., Simoni, J. M., Kim, H., Lehavot, K., Walters, K. L., Yang, J. P., Hoy‐Ellis, C. P., & Muraco, A. (2014) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/ort0000030 · Cited by 538
Self-citationFredriksen‐Goldsen, K. I., Emlet, C. A., Kim, H.-J., Muraco, A., Erosheva, E. A., Goldsen, J., & Hoy‐Ellis, C. P. (2012) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gns123 · Cited by 520
Self-citationFredriksen‐Goldsen, K. I., Kim, H., Shiu, C. A., Goldsen, J., & Emlet, C. A. (2014) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnu081 · Cited by 450
Self-citationFredriksen‐Goldsen, K. I., Kim, H., Emlet, C. A., Muraco, A., Erosheva, E. A., Hoy‐Ellis, C. P., Goldsen, J., & Petry, H. (2011) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e561402013-001 · Cited by 395
Self-citationZhong, G., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Guo, J. J., & Zhao, Y. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118333 · Cited by 362
Alzheimer’s Disease In African Americans: Risk Factors And Challenges For The Future
Barnes, L. L., & Bennett, D. A. (2014) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2013.1353 · Cited by 362
Depression and Alzheimer's disease: Neurobiological links and common pharmacological targets
Caraci, F., Copani, A., Nicoletti, F., & Drago, F. (2009) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.10.022 · Cited by 325
Incidence of dementia and cognitive impairment, not dementia in the united states
Plassman, B. L., Langa, K. M., McCammon, R. J., Fisher, G. G., Potter, G. G., Burke, J. R., Steffens, D. C., Foster, N. L., Giordani, B., Unverzagt, F. W., et al. (2011) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.22362 · Cited by 262
Fredriksen‐Goldsen, K. I., & Kim, H. (2017) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnw212 · Cited by 242
Self-citationFredriksen‐Goldsen, K. I., Hoy‐Ellis, C. P., Goldsen, J., Emlet, C. A., & Hooyman, N. R. (2014) · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · doi:10.1080/01634372.2014.890690 · Cited by 223
Self-citationStein, G. L., Beckerman, N. L., & Sherman, P. A. (2010) · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · doi:10.1080/01634372.2010.496478 · Cited by 195
(2000) · PubMed · Cited by 187
Loneliness Among Older Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults: The Role of Minority Stress
Kuyper, L., & Fokkema, T. (2009) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-009-9513-7 · Cited by 178
Impediments to Timely Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease in African Americans
Clark, P. C., Kutner, N. G., Goldstein, F. C., Peterson-Hazan, S., Garner, V., Zhang, R. V., & Bowles, T. (2005) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53569.x · Cited by 136
Croghan, C. F., Moone, R. P., & Olson, A. M. (2013) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1080/00918369.2013.835238 · Cited by 128
Living Arrangement and Loneliness Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Older Adults
Kim, H., & Fredriksen‐Goldsen, K. I. (2014) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnu083 · Cited by 128
Self-citationOut and Aging: The MetLife Study of Lesbian and Gay Baby Boomers
Metlife Mature Market Institute®, & Ne, T. L. A. G. A. I. (2010) · Journal of GLBT Family Studies · doi:10.1080/15504280903472949 · Cited by 110
Heteronormativity and Homonormativity as Practical and Moral Resources
Rosenfeld, D. (2009) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243209341357 · Cited by 97
Fredriksen‐Goldsen, K. I., & Kim, H. (2014) · Research on Aging · doi:10.1177/0164027514542109 · Cited by 94
Self-citationThe Future of LGBT+ Aging: A Blueprint for Action in Services, Policies, and Research.
Fredriksen‐Goldsen, K. I. (2016) · PubMed · Cited by 86
Self-citationLiving Alone With Alzheimer's Disease: Effects on Health and Social Service Utilization Patterns
Webber, P., Fox, P. J., & Burnette, D. (1994) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/34.1.8 · Cited by 82
Person-Centered Dementia Care and the Cultural Matrix of Othering
Doyle, P. J., & Rubinstein, R. L. (2013) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnt081 · Cited by 81
Gardner, A. T., de Vries, B., & Mockus, D. S. (2013) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1080/00918369.2013.835240 · Cited by 73
Health Disparities among LGBT Older Adults and the Role of Nonconscious Bias
Foglia, M. B., & Fredriksen‐Goldsen, K. I. (2014) · The Hastings Center Report · doi:10.1002/hast.369 · Cited by 73
Self-citationUnderstanding sexual orientation health disparities in smoking: A population-based analysis.
Balsam, K. F., Beadnell, B. A., & Riggs, K. R. (2012) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.2012.01186.x · Cited by 70
The Forgotten: Dementia and the Aging LGBT Community
McGovern, J. (2014) · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · doi:10.1080/01634372.2014.900161 · Cited by 69
Baby boomer caregiver and dementia caregiving: findings from the National Study of Caregiving
Moon, H., & Dilworth-Anderson, P. (2015) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afu119 · Cited by 67
Knochel, K. A., Croghan, C. F., Moone, R. P., & Quam, J. K. (2012) · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · doi:10.1080/01634372.2012.665158 · Cited by 66
George, D. R., Stuckey, H. L., & Whitehead, M. M. (2013) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/acm.0b013e31828fa773 · Cited by 62
Sullivan, K. M. (2014) · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · doi:10.1080/01634372.2013.867002 · Cited by 56
Leyva, V. L., Breshears, E. M., & Ringstad, R. (2013) · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · doi:10.1080/01634372.2013.872215 · Cited by 50
End‐of‐Life Care for People with Dementia from Ethnic Minority Groups: A Systematic Review
Connolly, A., Sampson, E. L., & Purandare, N. B. (2012) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03754.x · Cited by 50
Griffin‐Pierce, T., Silverberg, N. B., Connor, D. J., Jim, M., Peters, J., Kaszniak, A. W., & Sabbagh, M. N. (2007) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2007.10.012 · Cited by 43
Tsatali, M. S., Tsolaki, M., Christodoulou, T. P., & Papaliagkas, V. T. (2010) · Sexuality and Disability · doi:10.1007/s11195-010-9187-z · Cited by 37
Rogers, A. T., Rebbe, R., Gardella, C., Worlein, M., & Chamberlin, M. (2013) · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · doi:10.1080/01634372.2013.811710 · Cited by 35
Ethically Managing Sexual Activity in Long-term Care
Everett, B. (2007) · Sexuality and Disability · doi:10.1007/s11195-006-9027-3 · Cited by 30
Optimizing communication between medical professionals and people living with dementia
Young, T. J., Manthorp, C., Howells, D., & Tullo, E. (2011) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610211000652 · Cited by 13
Treatment of Behavioural Disorders
Volicer, L. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119952930.ch80 · Cited by 5
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Archibald C., 2003, Alzheimer’s Care Quarterly, 4, 137
- Fredriksen-Goldsen K. I., 2016, Generations, 40, 6
- Nordmarken S., 2014, Transgender Studies Quarterly, 1, 124
Cited by
Sorted by citations
2023 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
(2023) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.13016 · Cited by 3,212
2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
(2024) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.13809 · Cited by 2,536
2019 Alzheimer’s disease facts and figures.
Alzheimer's Association (2019) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2019.01.010 · Cited by 2,461
2020 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
(2020) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.12068 · Cited by 2,353
2022 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
Anonymous (2022) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.12638 · Cited by 2,469
Metadata
- Authors
- Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Jen, S., Bryan, A. E. B., & Goldsen, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- University of Washington (US)
- ORCID
- Jen, Sarah
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Gerontology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2016-10-10
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 545-569
- ISSN
- 0733-4648 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-4523
- PMC
- PMC5383534
- OpenAlex
- W2530784887
- Cited by
- 148
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 0.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Gerontology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG026526)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Social Sciences › Life-span and Life-course Studies › Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues
- Keywords
- cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, LGBT older adults, caregivers, social isolation, discrimination, health care access, culturally relevant care, provider competence, early detection, community advocacy, family caregiving
- MeSH terms
- Sexual and Gender Minorities, Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Attitude of Health Personnel, Clinical Competence, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Risk Factors, Social Support, Caregivers, Needs Assessment, Cognitive Dysfunction, Culturally Competent Care
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review