An Investigation of the Reliability and Standard Error of Measurement of Words Read Correctly Per Minute Using Curriculum-Based Measurement
Abstract
Generalizability (G) theory was used with a sample of 37 third-grade students to assess the variability in words correct per minute (WCPM) scores caused by student skill and pas sage variability. Reliability-like coefficients and the SEM based on a specific number of assess ments using different combinations of passages demonstrated how manipulating probe vari ability could reduce measurement error. Results showed that 81 % of the variance was due to student skill, 10% was due to passage or probe variability, and 9% was due to unac counted sources of error. Reliability-like coeffi cients ranged from .81 to .99, and SEMs ranged from 18 to 4 WCPM depending on the number of probes given. When passage vari ability was controlled, SEMs were decreased and ranged from 12 to 4 WCPM. Results indi cated that WCPM scores yield high reliability- like coefficients but also have a large SEM that can be reduced by administering multiple alternate passages. Discussion focuses on con ducting research designed to identify more equivalent passages in order to reduce erro neous relative and absolute decisions.
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In Hintze et al.'s second study, participants and grade level explained most of the variance with very little influence from CBM progress monitoring procedures, and generalizability coefficients were .80.
“In the second study, participants and grade level again explained most of the variance with very little influence from CBM progress monitoring procedures.Generalizability coefficients were .80.”
From Curriculum-Based Measurement: A Brief History of Nearly Everything from the 1970s to the Present (2013) · cites this paper as [84]
Hintze et al. found that participants and developmental changes explained most of the variance with a generalizability coefficient of .90 with two sets of materials and .82 with one set for intraindividual decisions, and .98 using only three reading passages for interindividual decisions.
“In the first study, participants and developmental changes explained most of the variance with a generalizability coefficient of .90 with two sets of materials and .82with one set of materials in making intraindividual decisions.For interindividual decisions, the generalizability coefficients were also high (.98) using only three reading passages.”
From Curriculum-Based Measurement: A Brief History of Nearly Everything from the 1970s to the Present (2013) · cites this paper as [84]
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A review of three commonly used brief dyslexia rating scales
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An examination of the equivalence of the first grade DIBELS oral reading fluency probes
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Kupzyk, S. S. (2012) · Lincoln (University of Nebraska)
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- Authors
- Poncy, B. C., Skinner, C. H., & Axtell, P. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2005-12
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 326-338
- ISSN
- 0734-2829 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-5144
- OpenAlex
- W2019696777
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 5.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Keywords
- reading speed, curriculum-based measurement, generalizability theory, standard error of measurement, reliability statistics, third grade, reading assessment
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