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Toward a Process Model of Identity Formation
Abstract
A process model for conceptualizing identity formation that is developmental, contextual, and life-span in scope is proposed. The framework is consistent with an Eriksonian approach to identity but focuses more specifically on the process of identity exploration. The framework consists of four major components: individual characteristics brought to bear on the identity process, contexts of development, the identity process in specific domains (e.g., occupation, ideology, values, relationships), and interdependencies among the identity domains. Current research in each area is briefly reviewed, and recommendations for future research are outlined.
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Cites
Development and validation of ego-identity status.
Marcia, J. E. (1966) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0023281 · Cited by 5,172
Giordano, P. C. (2003) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100047 · Cited by 664
Cited by
Ethnic identity in adolescents and adults: Review of research.
Phinney, J. S. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.499 · Cited by 3,798
Handbook of Identity Theory and Research
(2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7988-9 · Cited by 1,300
Narrative and the Cultural Psychology of Identity
Hammack, P. L. (2008) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868308316892 · Cited by 923
Luyckx, K., Schwartz, S. J., Berzonsky, M. D., Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Smits, I., & Goossens, L. (2008) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2007.04.004 · Cited by 901
Ethnic identity and personal well-being of people of color: a meta-analysis
Smith, T. B., & Silva, L. (2011) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021528 · Cited by 779
Metadata
- Authors
- Grotevant, H. D.
- Venue
- Journal of Adolescent Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1987-07
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 203-222
- ISSN
- 0743-5584 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-6895
- OpenAlex
- W2116492904
- Cited by
- 672
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 3.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Grotevant, H. D. (1987). Toward a Process Model of Identity Formation. Journal of Adolescent Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/074355488723003
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.