Gender Differences in Depression and Anxiety Among Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: The Moderating Effect of Shame Proneness
Abstract
The current study examined the moderating role of shame proneness on the association between physical, psychological, and sexual intimate partner violence victimization and depressive and anxious symptoms among male and female college students ( N = 967). Students completed self-report measures of dating violence, depression, anxiety, and shame proneness. Results showed that shame proneness moderated the association between all forms of victimization and mental health symptoms. A three-way interaction revealed that sexual victimization predicted symptoms of anxiety to a greater extent for men than for women at high levels of shame proneness. Furthermore, results showed that gender moderated the association between physical and psychological victimization and health outcomes, such that victimization was related to increased depressive and anxious symptoms for men but not for women. Interpretations of these findings are discussed in relation to violence interventions, including primary prevention, and men’s health.
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Anxiety is strongly correlated with dating violence aggression.
“anxiety is also strongly correlated with DV aggression (Shorey, Sherman et al, 2011).”
From Understanding the Role of Alcohol, Anxiety, and Trait Mindfulness in the Perpetration of Physical and Sexual Dating Violence in Emerging Adults. (2018) · cites this paper as Shorey, Sherman et al, 2011
Male and female victims of sexual aggression report anxiety at similar rates.
“male and female victims of sexual aggression experience anxiety at similar rates”
From Understanding the Role of Alcohol, Anxiety, and Trait Mindfulness in the Perpetration of Physical and Sexual Dating Violence in Emerging Adults. (2018) · cites this paper as Shorey, Sherman et al, 2011
Studies have found a positive association between anxiety and dating violence aggression.
“Studies supporting this notion include those showing a positive association between anxiety and DV aggression (Shorey, Sherman, et al., 2011; Vagi et al., 2013)”
From Understanding the Role of Alcohol, Anxiety, and Trait Mindfulness in the Perpetration of Physical and Sexual Dating Violence in Emerging Adults. (2018) · cites this paper as Shorey, Sherman, et al., 2011
Thirteen additional studies found a significant association between psychological violence and anxiety.
“Finally, thirteen studies found a significant association between psychological violence and anxiety [13, 38, 40, 49, 59, 63, 65, 68, 78, 80–83], while three studies found an insignificant association [61, 76, 84].”
From The psychological subtype of intimate partner violence and its effect on mental health: a systematic review with meta-analyses (2022) · cites this paper as [68]
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- Authors
- Shorey, R. C., Sherman, A. E., Kivisto, A. J., Elkins, S. R., Rhatigan, D. L., & Moore, T. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shorey, Ryan C.
- Venue
- Journal of Interpersonal Violence
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2010-06-28
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1834-1850
- ISSN
- 0886-2605 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-6518
- OpenAlex
- W2067406502
- Cited by
- 106
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 4.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Interpersonal Violence (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Keywords
- intimate partner violence, shame proneness, depression, anxiety, gender differences, sexual victimization, physical victimization, psychological victimization, dating violence, university students, men's mental health, violence prevention
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety, Depression, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Self Concept, Severity of Illness Index, Sexual Partners, Shame, Spouse Abuse, Students, United States, Sex Distribution, Crime Victims, Young Adult
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