Understanding the Role of Alcohol, Anxiety, and Trait Mindfulness in the Perpetration of Physical and Sexual Dating Violence in Emerging Adults.
Open accessAbstract
This study examines alcohol consumption, anxiety, trait mindfulness, and physical and sexual dating violence aggression (PDV and SDV) among 735 emerging adults (18-25 years) in an urban emergency department. Of the total sample, 27.2% perpetrated PDV and 16.5% perpetrated SDV. Alcohol was positively associated with PDV/SDV. Anxiety was positively associated with PDV. Mindfulness was negatively associated with PDV/SDV. Interaction analyses revealed women had lower PDV with higher nonjudgment facet of mindfulness. Higher act aware was associated with lower PDV regardless of high versus low alcohol. Findings indicate different contributing factors among perpetrators of PDV/SDV; some factors may be attenuated by mindfulness.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
15 of 69 cited sources checked · 6 supported · 0 flagged · accuracy not yet measured
- Premisecitation
Alcohol use is a well-established risk and instigatory factor for dating aggression.
“alcohol use is a well-documented risk and instigatory factor for dating aggression (Finkel et al., 2012; Rothman, McNaughton Reyes, et al., 2012; Shorey, Stuart, & Cornelius, 2011).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim2 of 3 sources checked- cites Finkel et al., 2012 source
- cites Rothman, McNaughton Reyes, et al., 2012 source
The Conclusion reports that higher alcohol use is positively associated with dating violence perpetration among youth. It also says no studies directly assessed alcohol’s acute or pharmacologic effects on that behavior, so this source does not establish alcohol as an instigatory factor. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured - cites Shorey, Stuart, & Cornelius, 2011 source
The Summary reports that alcohol is consistently related to dating-violence perpetration among college-aged men and women, and that aggression is more likely when a person is under its influence. But the Summary and Alcohol and Male Perpetration section caution that the reviewed studies were cross-sectional and could not establish temporal relationships. The source supports alcohol as a risk correlate, but not the stronger assertion that it is an established instigatory cause. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
- Premisecitation
Most dating violence studies have used college samples or adolescents.
“whereas most studies of DV have focused on college samples or adolescents (Vagi et al., 2013; Voth Schrag, 2017).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim1 of 2 sources checked- cites Vagi et al., 2013 source
The Discussion (page unavailable) describes studies of adolescent and college dating relationships, so the source supports that both groups have been studied. The Method (page unavailable) limits this review to samples with a mean age of 10–24; it does not establish that most dating violence studies overall focus on those groups. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured - cites Voth Schrag, 2017 source
- Premisecitation
Studies have found a positive association between anxiety and dating violence aggression.
“Studies supporting this notion include those showing a positive association between anxiety and DV aggression (Shorey, Sherman, et al., 2011; Vagi et al., 2013)”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim1 of 2 sources checked - Premisecitation
Acting with awareness and nonreactivity were associated with physical aggression among mainly Caucasian undergraduate women.
“while acting with awareness and nonreactivity facets were associated with physical aggression among primarily Caucasian undergraduate females (Shorey, Seavey, et al., 2014).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim1 of 1 sources checked- cites Shorey, Seavey, et al., 2014 source
- Findingown data
Anxiety was positively associated with physical dating violence.
“Anxiety was positively associated with PDV.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim
- Findingown data
Mindfulness was negatively associated with physical dating violence.
“Mindfulness was negatively associated with PDV/SDV.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
Alcohol consumption was positively associated with sexual dating violence.
“Alcohol was positively associated with PDV/SDV.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
Higher act aware was associated with lower physical dating violence regardless of high versus low alcohol.
“Higher act aware was associated with lower PDV regardless of high versus low alcohol.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
Alcohol consumption was positively associated with physical dating violence.
“Alcohol was positively associated with PDV/SDV.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
In the final sample of 735 emerging adults in an urban emergency department, 16.5% perpetrated sexual dating violence.
“Of the total sample, 27.2% perpetrated PDV and 16.5% perpetrated SDV.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
Mindfulness was negatively associated with sexual dating violence.
“Mindfulness was negatively associated with PDV/SDV.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
Among women, higher nonjudgment facet of mindfulness was associated with lower physical dating violence.
“Interaction analyses revealed women had lower PDV with higher nonjudgment facet of mindfulness.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
In the final sample of 735 emerging adults in an urban emergency department, 27.2% perpetrated physical dating violence.
“Of the total sample, 27.2% perpetrated PDV and 16.5% perpetrated SDV.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
In bivariate analysis, PDV was associated with less mindfulness.
“those with PDV were more likely to be female, African American, receive public assistance, more anxious, and less mindful.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
In multivariate analysis, PDV was associated with less trait mindfulness.
“those reporting PDV were more likely to be female, African American, consume more alcohol, report more symptoms of anxiety, and report less trait mindfulness compared with those with no PDV.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
In bivariate analysis, SDV was associated with less mindfulness.
“SDV (see Table 2) was associated with younger age, being male, no college education, more alcohol consumption, and less mindfulness.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
In multivariate analysis with mindfulness facets, PDV was associated with less nonjudging.
“In terms of the facets of mindfulness, those reporting PDV reported less nonjudging, and less acting aware.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
In bivariate analysis, SDV was associated with more alcohol consumption.
“SDV (see Table 2) was associated with younger age, being male, no college education, more alcohol consumption, and less mindfulness.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
In bivariate analysis, PDV was associated with being female.
“those with PDV were more likely to be female, African American, receive public assistance, more anxious, and less mindful.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
For males, simple slopes analysis showed no significant effect of low versus high nonjudgment on PDV (t = −0.63, p = ns).
“For the Nonjudging × Gender interaction, a simple slopes analysis revealed a significant effect of low versus high nonjudgment for females (t = −3.85, p ≤ .001) but not for males (t = −0.63, p = ns).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
In bivariate analysis, PDV was associated with lower acting aware.
“those with PDV were lower in nonreactivity, nonjudging, and acting aware.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
For low alcohol consumption, simple slopes analysis showed a significant effect of low versus high acting with awareness on PDV (t = 2.63, p ≤ .01).
“A simple slopes analysis of the Acting Aware × Alcohol Consumption interaction revealed significant effects of low versus high acting with awareness for low alcohol consumption (t = 2.63, p ≤ .01) and high alcohol consumption (t = 7.32, p 2A7D .001).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
In bivariate analysis, PDV was associated with lower nonreactivity.
“those with PDV were lower in nonreactivity, nonjudging, and acting aware.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
For high alcohol consumption, simple slopes analysis showed a significant effect of low versus high acting with awareness on PDV (t = 7.32, p < .001).
“A simple slopes analysis of the Acting Aware × Alcohol Consumption interaction revealed significant effects of low versus high acting with awareness for low alcohol consumption (t = 2.63, p ≤ .01) and high alcohol consumption (t = 7.32, p 2A7D .001).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
In multivariate analysis, SDV was associated with less mindfulness.
“For the model examining SDV, aggression was associated with younger EAs, male gender, receipt of some form of public assistance, more alcohol consumption, and less mindfulness, than those reporting no SDV.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
In bivariate analysis, SDV was associated with lower acting aware.
“those with SDV were lower in describing, nonjudging, and acting aware.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
Anxiety was associated with SDV aggression.
“We found that anxiety was associted with PDV and SDV aggression”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
In bivariate analysis, SDV was associated with being male.
“SDV (see Table 2) was associated with younger age, being male, no college education, more alcohol consumption, and less mindfulness.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
In bivariate analysis, SDV was associated with lower nonjudging.
“those with SDV were lower in describing, nonjudging, and acting aware.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
In bivariate analysis, PDV was associated with more anxiety.
“those with PDV were more likely to be female, African American, receive public assistance, more anxious, and less mindful.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
In multivariate analysis, SDV was associated with male gender.
“For the model examining SDV, aggression was associated with younger EAs, male gender, receipt of some form of public assistance, more alcohol consumption, and less mindfulness, than those reporting no SDV.”
- Also stated in: § Logistic Regression Models · plain
“For the model examining SDV, aggression was associated with younger age, male gender, public assistance, and more alcohol consumption.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Also stated in: § Logistic Regression Models · plain
- Findingown data
In multivariate analysis, SDV was associated with younger age.
“For the model examining SDV, aggression was associated with younger EAs, male gender, receipt of some form of public assistance, more alcohol consumption, and less mindfulness, than those reporting no SDV.”
- Also stated in: § Logistic Regression Models · plain
“For the model examining SDV, aggression was associated with younger age, male gender, public assistance, and more alcohol consumption.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Also stated in: § Logistic Regression Models · plain
- Findingown data
In bivariate analysis, PDV was associated with being African American.
“those with PDV were more likely to be female, African American, receive public assistance, more anxious, and less mindful.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
In multivariate analysis, PDV was associated with being African American.
“those reporting PDV were more likely to be female, African American, consume more alcohol, report more symptoms of anxiety, and report less trait mindfulness compared with those with no PDV.”
- Also stated in: § Logistic Regression Models · plain
“those who reported committing PDV were more likely to be female, African American, consume more alcohol, and report more anxiety symptoms compared with youth who did not commit PDV.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Also stated in: § Logistic Regression Models · plain
- Findingown data
In multivariate analysis with mindfulness facets, SDV was associated with less nonjudging.
“In terms of the facets of mindfulness, SDV was negatively associated with the nonjudging and acting aware facets.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
In multivariate analysis with mindfulness facets, PDV was associated with less acting aware.
“In terms of the facets of mindfulness, those reporting PDV reported less nonjudging, and less acting aware.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
In multivariate analysis, PDV was associated with being female.
“those reporting PDV were more likely to be female, African American, consume more alcohol, report more symptoms of anxiety, and report less trait mindfulness compared with those with no PDV.”
- Also stated in: § Logistic Regression Models · plain
“those who reported committing PDV were more likely to be female, African American, consume more alcohol, and report more anxiety symptoms compared with youth who did not commit PDV.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Also stated in: § Logistic Regression Models · plain
- Findingown data
The Nonjudging × Gender interaction on PDV was significant (β = −10, p < .05).
“There were two interactions of note: Nonjudging × Gender (β = −10, p < .05; see Figure 1a) and Acting Aware × Alcohol Consumption (β = .02, p < .05; see Figure 1b).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
In bivariate analysis, SDV was associated with no college education.
“SDV (see Table 2) was associated with younger age, being male, no college education, more alcohol consumption, and less mindfulness.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
In multivariate analysis, PDV was associated with more anxiety symptoms.
“those reporting PDV were more likely to be female, African American, consume more alcohol, report more symptoms of anxiety, and report less trait mindfulness compared with those with no PDV.”
- Also stated in: § Logistic Regression Models · plain
“those who reported committing PDV were more likely to be female, African American, consume more alcohol, and report more anxiety symptoms compared with youth who did not commit PDV.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Also stated in: § Logistic Regression Models · plain
- Findingown data
In bivariate analysis, PDV was associated with lower nonjudging.
“those with PDV were lower in nonreactivity, nonjudging, and acting aware.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
In multivariate analysis with mindfulness facets, SDV was associated with less acting aware.
“In terms of the facets of mindfulness, SDV was negatively associated with the nonjudging and acting aware facets.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
In bivariate analysis, SDV was associated with younger age.
“SDV (see Table 2) was associated with younger age, being male, no college education, more alcohol consumption, and less mindfulness.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
In bivariate analysis, PDV was associated with receiving public assistance.
“those with PDV were more likely to be female, African American, receive public assistance, more anxious, and less mindful.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
For females, simple slopes analysis showed a significant effect of low versus high nonjudgment on PDV (t = −3.85, p ≤ .001).
“For the Nonjudging × Gender interaction, a simple slopes analysis revealed a significant effect of low versus high nonjudgment for females (t = −3.85, p ≤ .001) but not for males (t = −0.63, p = ns).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
In bivariate analysis, SDV was associated with lower describing.
“those with SDV were lower in describing, nonjudging, and acting aware.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
In multivariate analysis, SDV was associated with more alcohol consumption.
“For the model examining SDV, aggression was associated with younger EAs, male gender, receipt of some form of public assistance, more alcohol consumption, and less mindfulness, than those reporting no SDV.”
- Also stated in: § Logistic Regression Models · plain
“For the model examining SDV, aggression was associated with younger age, male gender, public assistance, and more alcohol consumption.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Also stated in: § Logistic Regression Models · plain
- Findingown data
In multivariate analysis, PDV was associated with more alcohol consumption.
“those reporting PDV were more likely to be female, African American, consume more alcohol, report more symptoms of anxiety, and report less trait mindfulness compared with those with no PDV.”
- Also stated in: § Logistic Regression Models · plain
“those who reported committing PDV were more likely to be female, African American, consume more alcohol, and report more anxiety symptoms compared with youth who did not commit PDV.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Also stated in: § Logistic Regression Models · plain
- Findingown data
There were no significant interactions associated with SDV.
“There were no significant interactions associated with SDV.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
In multivariate analysis, SDV was associated with receipt of public assistance.
“For the model examining SDV, aggression was associated with younger EAs, male gender, receipt of some form of public assistance, more alcohol consumption, and less mindfulness, than those reporting no SDV.”
- Also stated in: § Logistic Regression Models · plain
“For the model examining SDV, aggression was associated with younger age, male gender, public assistance, and more alcohol consumption.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Also stated in: § Logistic Regression Models · plain
- Findingown data
The Acting Aware × Alcohol Consumption interaction on PDV was significant (β = .02, p < .05).
“There were two interactions of note: Nonjudging × Gender (β = −10, p < .05; see Figure 1a) and Acting Aware × Alcohol Consumption (β = .02, p < .05; see Figure 1b).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Interpretationown data
The findings indicate that different factors contribute to physical and sexual dating violence perpetration.
“Findings indicate different contributing factors among perpetrators of PDV/SDV; some factors may be attenuated by mindfulness.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Premisecitation
Aggression is most likely when instigating and impelling factors are high and inhibiting factors are low.
“Consequently, the likelihood of aggression is highest when instigating and impelling factors are high and inhibiting factors are low (Finkel et al., 2012).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Finkel et al., 2012 source
- Interpretationown data
Some factors contributing to dating violence may be attenuated by mindfulness.
“Findings indicate different contributing factors among perpetrators of PDV/SDV; some factors may be attenuated by mindfulness.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Premisecitation
In a meta-analysis, the average effect size for female alcohol use or abuse and aggression was small but significant (r = .14; 95% CI [0.08, 0.20]).
“The authors found that among studies of female alcohol use/abuse and aggression, there was a small but significant average effect size (r = .14; 95% confidence interval = [0.08, 0.20])”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Foran and O’Leary (2008) source
- Premisecitation
The meta-analysis located only eight studies of female-to-male aggression, compared with 47 studies of male-to-female aggression.
“Of note, the authors were only able to find eight studies of female to male aggression whereas 47 studies of male to female aggression were found.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Foran and O’Leary (2008) source
- Premisecitation
In the same meta-analysis, average effect sizes for male alcohol use or abuse and aggression ranged from small to moderate (r = .23; 95% CI [0.21, 0.24]).
“whereas for males, average effect sizes ranged from small to moderate (r = .23; 95% confidence interval = [0.21, 0.24]).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Foran and O’Leary (2008) source
- Premisecitation
Alcohol intoxication primes people to respond to more instigatory cues.
“priming one to engage in more instigatory cues (Sayette, Wilson, & Elias, 1993).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Sayette, Wilson, & Elias, 1993 source
- Premisecitation
Prior research has concentrated on men as aggressors and women as victims, giving less attention to women who commit aggression in dating relationships.
“much of the prior literature has focused on males as aggressors and females as the victims, with less attention given to females who commit acts of aggression in the context of dating relationships (Bonache, Gonzalez-Mendez, & Krahé, 2017; Exner-Cortens, Eckenrode, & Rothman, 2013).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 2 sources checked - Premisecitation
Acting aware and anger were associated in a mainly Caucasian undergraduate sample.
“For example, acting aware and anger were associated in a primarily Caucasian undergraduate sample (Peters et al., 2013)”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Peters et al., 2013 source
- Premisecitation
Male and female victims of sexual aggression report anxiety at similar rates.
“male and female victims of sexual aggression experience anxiety at similar rates”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Shorey, Sherman et al, 2011 source
- Premisecitation
Endler's Multidimensional Interaction Model proposes that cognitive processing of threat triggers anxiety and stress responses, such as physical violence or aggression, to reduce the perceived threat.
“This model posits that cognitive processing of threat triggers anxiety and associated stress responses (e.g., physical violence, aggression) as a way to mitigate the perceived threat (Endler, 1997).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Endler, 1997 source
- Premisecitation
Lower trait mindfulness is associated with more negative affect, including anxiety.
“and more negative affect such as anxiety (Brown & Ryan, 2003; Wupperman et al., 2009).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 2 sources checked - Interpretationreasoning
Couple arguments may trigger anxiety that leads to physical violence as a way to reduce perceived threats to physical or emotional well-being.
“Arguments between couples may trigger anxieties that result in physical violence as a way to mitigate perceived threats to physical or emotional well-being.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Premisecitation
Dating violence involvement peaks or persists during emerging adulthood.
“when involvement in DV peaks or persists (Rennison & Planty, 2003; H. R. White et al., 2009)”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 2 sources checked - Premisecitation
Anxiety is strongly correlated with dating violence aggression.
“anxiety is also strongly correlated with DV aggression (Shorey, Sherman et al, 2011).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Shorey, Sherman et al, 2011 source
- Premisecitation
Mindfulness can be viewed as an inhibitory factor under the I-Cubed theory.
“mindfulness could be considered an inhibitory factor.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Finkel et al., 2012 source
- Premisecitation
Lower trait mindfulness is associated with greater impulsivity.
“lower levels of trait mindfulness have been associated with higher levels of impulsivity (Wupperman et al., 2012; Wupperman, Neumann, Whitman, & Axelrod, 2009)”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 2 sources checked - Premisecitation
Trait mindfulness is associated with less alcohol use or relapse.
“trait mindfulness is linked with reductions in alcohol use or relapse (Witkiewitz et al., 2005).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Witkiewitz et al., 2005 source
- Premisecitation
Gallagher and colleagues found that the association between alcohol consumption and sexual coercion was weaker at higher state mindfulness.
“For example, Gallagher and colleagues (2010) found the link between amount of alcohol consumption and sexual coercion was reduced with higher levels state of mindfulness.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Gallagher and colleagues (2010)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Premisecitation
Research from mainly college samples suggests that acting aware and nonreactivity facets of mindfulness may matter for anger or aggression.
“research from primarily college samples has shown that acting aware and nonreactivity, which are facets of mindfulness, may be important in relation to anger or aggression (Peters, Eisenlohr-Moul, Upton, & Baer, 2013; Shorey, Larson, & Cornelius, 2014).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 2 sources checked- cites Peters, Eisenlohr-Moul, Upton, & Baer, 2013 source
- cites Shorey, Larson, & Cornelius, 2014 source
- Rests on an assumption: Mindfulness is not a unidimensional construct.
- Premisecitation
Emerging adulthood (ages 18-25) is a theoretically and empirically distinct developmental period.
“this study examines EAs (18–25 years), which is a theoretically and empirically distinct developmental time period (Arnett, 2000)”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Arnett, 2000 source
- Interpretationown data
Trait mindfulness, particularly acting with awareness and nonjudgment, appears to inhibit PDV and SDV.
“Thus, trait mindfulness, particularly being aware of actions and being nonjudgmental or accepting, appears to inhibit PDV and SDV”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Study design and conductown data
Cross-sectional data cannot identify the influence of acute alcohol consumption on PDV and SDV.
“Although findings from this cross-sectional study cannot identify the influence of acute consumption on PDV and SDV”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Interpretationown data
For PDV, nonjudgment interacted with gender such that females appeared to benefit more from higher nonjudgment than males.
“we found that for PDV, nonjudgment interacted with gender such that females appeared to benefit more from higher levels of this facet of mindfulness than did males.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Interpretationown data
The link between alcohol use and PDV/SDV is supported in a racially diverse sample of males and females in a socioeconomically disadvantaged urban community.
“Our findings continue to support this link for alcohol use and PDV and SDV among a racially diverse sample of males and females residing in a socioeconomically disadvantaged urban community.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Study design and conductown data
Due to cross-sectional data, it is unclear whether anxiety preceded PDV/SDV or followed it.
“due to the cross-sectional nature of these data, it is unclear whether anxiety preceded acts of PDV and SDV or whether it followed acts of violence.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Study design and conductown data
The cross-sectional data limit the ability to draw causal conclusions from the findings.
“First, the cross-sectional data limit our ability to draw any causal conclusions from our findings.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
- May combine two claims. 18
- Classified as probably not a substantial claim. 31
May combine two claims.
PremisecitationLaboratory and daily assessment studies indicate that alcohol intoxication lowers inhibition and raises the chance that cues are interpreted as aggressive.
“Data from laboratory and daily assessment studies show that alcohol intoxication reduces inhibition, increasing the likelihood of cue interpretation as aggressive”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim1 of 3 sources checked- cites Devries et al., 2014 source
- cites Epstein-Ngo et al., 2013
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites Epstein-Ngo et al., 2014 source
The Methods (§2.3–2.4) describe an event-level assessment of substance use and violent conflicts, and the Discussion (§4) reports alcohol use before some conflicts. Neither passage addresses laboratory findings, reduced inhibition, or interpreting cues as aggressive. Searches for those mechanisms found no supporting passage in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.72)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
May combine two claims.
PremisecitationAnxiety has been linked to dating violence aggression and may be an additional impelling risk factor for dating violence.
“Similarly, anxiety has been associated with DV aggression and could be considered an additional risk factor impelling DV (Foshee et al., 2011; Godbout, Dutton, Lussier, & Sabourin, 2009; Vagi et al., 2013).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim2 of 3 sources checkedProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
PremisecitationEstimates indicate that 15% to 60% of emerging adults aged 18-25 presenting to emergency departments perpetrate physical and/or sexual dating violence against an intimate partner.
“DV is a serious public health problem, with estimates ranging from 15–60% of EAs (age 18–25 years) presenting to emergency department (ED) settings perpetrating physical dating violence (PDV) and/or sexual dating violence (SDV) with an intimate partner (Carroll, Raj, Noel, & Bauchner, 2011; Singh et al., 2014).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim1 of 2 sources checked- cites Carroll, Raj, Noel, & Bauchner, 2011
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites Singh et al., 2014 source
The Results report physical dating aggression among ED patients aged 14–20, including 14.6% of females, and the Introduction reports a prior ED study finding 56% aggression among adolescents. These passages lend some support to the approximate range, but Singh et al. do not establish a 15–60% perpetration rate for adults aged 18–25; their measures cover physical, not sexual, aggression. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
May combine two claims.
PremisecitationResearch on dating violence among emerging adults often examines physical or sexual dating violence separately, or fails to distinguish them.
“research on DV among EAs focuses specifically on PDV or SDV, or does not distinguish the two, despite the potential ramifications for health with regard to sexually transmitted infections (Buelna, Ulloa, & Ulibarri, 2009; Teitelman et al., 2016)”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim1 of 2 sources checked- cites Buelna, Ulloa, & Ulibarri, 2009 source
- cites Teitelman et al., 2016 source
The paper’s introductory discussion (page unavailable) says that, to the authors’ knowledge, no studies had examined various IPV types alongside sexual-risk behaviors among South African adolescent boys and girls. Its Discussion distinguishes physical and sexual IPV and relates these subtypes to sexual risk. This supports the importance of distinguishing violence types, but not the broader claim about how dating-violence research among emerging adults generally treats them. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.
PremisecitationMindfulness can be either a temporary state or a stable trait, and it is a skill that can be strengthened.
“Mindfulness can be a temporary state or a stable trait, but it is also a skill that can be enhanced (Gallagher, Hudepohl, & Parrott, 2010).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim1 of 1 sources checked- cites Gallagher, Hudepohl, & Parrott, 2010 source
Classified as probably not a substantial claim. May combine two claims.
PremisecitationThese factors are linked to violence and aggression, which suggests that mindfulness may moderate the alcohol-dating violence association.
“These factors are associated with violence and aggression (Birkley & Eckhardt, 2015; Watkins, Maldonado, & DiLillo, 2014), potentially suggesting a moderating role of mindfulness in the association between alcohol use and DV.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim1 of 2 sources checkedMay combine two claims.
Study design and conductcitationPrivacy and self-administered computerized assessments ensure reliability and validity for self-report.
“we ensured privacy and gave participants self-administered computerized assessments. The use of such techniques shows reliability and validity for self-report (Brener, Billy, & Grady, 2003).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim1 of 1 sources checked- cites Brener, Billy, & Grady, 2003 source
In “Alcohol and Other Drug Use” (page unavailable), the review reports that more private self-administered questionnaires sometimes yielded higher reported use, and computer-assisted interviews did so in households but not schools. It also reports generally high test–retest reliability for self-reported alcohol and drug use, while cautioning that this offers only partial evidence of validity. It does not establish that privacy and computerized assessments ensure reliable and valid self-reports. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
May combine two claims.
PremisecitationData from timeline follow-back and daily diary studies suggest that intoxication increases the likelihood of DV perpetration or victimization among males and females, and sexual violence victimization among women.
“data from timeline follow-back and daily diary studies suggest that intoxication increases the likelihood of DV (perpetration or victimization) among males and females as well as sexual violence victimization among women”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim2 of 3 sources checked- cites Epstein-Ngo et al., 2013
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites Epstein-Ngo et al., 2014 source
The Methods and Results describe timeline follow-back data and report that substance use preceded about half of dating-violence incidents. The Introduction also reports prior daily-calendar findings linking substance use to days with violence. But this paper does not establish that intoxication increases the likelihood of dating violence perpetration or victimization in both sexes, and it does not address sexual-violence victimization among women; its main comparison is dating versus non-dating violence (Results §§3.1–3.3; page unavailable). (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured - cites Scaglione et al., 2014 source
The Multilevel model results and Discussion (page not provided) associate higher estimated blood alcohol concentration with negative sex-related consequences among women. The paper does not report domestic-violence perpetration or victimization among males and females, and its outcome combines several consequences rather than establishing an increase in sexual-violence victimization specifically. Its event-level assessments also do not substantiate the claim about timeline follow-back studies. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Classified as probably not a substantial claim.
PremisecitationThe I-Cubed theory of intimate partner violence holds that instigating, impelling, and inhibiting factors account for interactions that escalate to partner violence.
“This theory states that instigating, impelling, and inhibiting factors explain interactions that escalate to partner violence (Finkel et al., 2012).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Finkel et al., 2012 source
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
PremisecitationAlcohol consumption reaches its peak among emerging adults.
“Consumption peaks among EAs (Jackson, Sher, & Schulenberg, 2008; H. R. White, Jackson, & Loeber, 2009)”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 2 sources checkedProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.
PremisecitationDating violence during emerging adulthood carries large economic and psychosocial costs in the United States, along with morbidity and mortality.
“DV in emerging adulthood has enormous economic and psychosocial costs in the United States (Liebschutz, 2012) as well as morbidity and mortality (Foshee & Matthew, 2007).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 2 sources checkedProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
PremisecitationRecent theoretical and empirical work suggests that dating violence among emerging adults may be a mutual, dyadic process between partners.
“Although recent theoretical and empirical paradigm shifts suggest that DV among EAs may be a dyadic and mutual process between partners (Chiodo et al., 2012; Dutton, 2012; O’Leary & Slep, 2012; Whitaker, Haileyesus, Swahn, & Saltzman, 2007)”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 3 sources checkedMay combine two claims.
PremisecitationMuch dating violence research among emerging adults has studied college students, with additional studies of noncollege individuals.
“Finally, much of the literature on DV among EAs has focused on college students, with additional studies focused on those who are not in college, given they may be at increased risk for negative health outcomes, including violence (Coker, Follingstad, Bush, & Fisher, 2016; O’Donnell et al., 2009).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 2 sources checkedProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
PremisecitationState mindfulness is positively associated with executive functioning.
“State mindfulness has also been positively associated with levels of executive functioning (Chambers, Lo, & Allen, 2008).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Chambers, Lo, & Allen, 2008 source
May combine two claims.
Study design and conductcitationThe study was designed to oversample males, who are less likely to seek medical care and to participate in research.
“This study was designed to oversample for males who are less likely to seek medical care and also less likely to agree to participate in research studies (Costello, He, Sampson, Kessler, & Merikangas, 2014).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Costello, He, Sampson, Kessler, & Merikangas, 2014
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
PremisecitationResearch on mindfulness-based treatments for aggression has design weaknesses, including nonrigorous designs and small samples.
“the nascent research on mindfulness-based treatments to reduce aggression reveals a number of weaknesses in study design (Fix & Fix, 2013), including lack of rigorous designs and small sample sizes.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Fix & Fix, 2013 source
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Study design and conductreasoningBecause of emergency department time constraints, the Sexual Coercion Aggression subscale was reduced to two items, one moderate and one severe.
“Due to the time constraints associated with ED recruitment, the Sexual Coercion Aggression subscale was condensed into two items: one question about moderate and one question about severe acts.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimClassified as probably not a substantial claim.
Study design and conductcitationPhysical and sexual dating violence were measured with the Physical Violence and Sexual Coercion subscales of the modified Revised Conflict Tactics Scales.
“PDV and SDV were measured using the Physical Violence and the Sexual Coercion subscales of the modified Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS-2; Straus, Hamby, Boney-McCoy, & Sugarman, 1996; Wolfe, Scott, & Reitzel-Jaffe, 2001).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 2 sources checkedProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Study design and conductown dataParticipants who refused did not differ by age from those who participated.
“Those who refused participation did not differ by age.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.
PremisecitationAnxiety is commonly diagnosed among emerging adults and is strongly associated with many comorbidities.
“anxiety has been widely diagnosed among EAs and has been strongly associated with a myriad of comorbidities (Gros, Gros, & Simms, 2010).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Gros, Gros, & Simms, 2010 source
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Study design and conductown dataMales refused participation more often than females (24.7% vs. 18.0%, χ2 = 7.93, p < .01).
“Refusal rates by sex differed with males refusing at higher rates than females (24.7% vs. 18.0%, respectively, χ2 = 7.93, p < .01).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimMay combine two claims.
PremisecitationMindfulness may reduce violent aggression by increasing behavioral control and executive functioning and by decreasing emotional reactivity or substance use.
“Mindfulness may mitigate violent aggression through a number of factors, including increasing behavioral control, increasing executive functioning, and decreasing emotional reactivity or substance use (Hölzel et al., 2011; Witkiewitz, Marlatt, & Walker, 2005).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 2 sources checkedProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Study design and conductown dataAfrican Americans had a lower refusal rate (16.0%) than Caucasians (32.3%; χ2 = 49.30, p < .001).
“African Americans had a lower refusal rate (16.0%) than Caucasians (32.3%; χ2 = 49.30, p < .001).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimMay combine two claims.
PremisecitationThe anxiety-dating violence relationship is probably reciprocal, because violence involvement also raises anxiety risk.
“However, this relationship is likely reciprocal in nature, as research also shows that involvement with violence increases risk for anxiety (Gros et al., 2010), with additional studies needed to establish temporality.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Gros et al., 2010 source
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
PremisecitationIncreases in partner commitment, cohabitation, and shared finances may explain why dating violence peaks or persists in emerging adulthood.
“potentially due to increases in commitment to partner, cohabitation, and sharing of finances (Arnett, 2000).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Arnett, 2000 source
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Study design and conductown dataThe FFMQ nonjudging facet had an internal consistency of α = .73 in this sample.
“nonjudging (α = .73): the ability to take a nonevaluative stance toward inner experiences”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Study design and conductown dataThe anxiety scale had an internal consistency of α = .88 in this sample.
“Responses were summed to create anxiety symptom scores (α = .88), with higher scores indicating greater anxiety.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Study design and conductown dataThe FFMQ nonreactivity facet had an internal consistency of α = .74 in this sample.
“nonreactivity (α = .74): the ability to be aware of thoughts and feelings without becoming carried away by them”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.
InterpretationreasoningInterpersonal conflicts likely trigger anxieties, and stressful contexts may prime EAs to escalate to violence.
“Interpersonal conflicts likely trigger anxieties, and the stressful contexts in which these EAs live may prime them to escalate to violence”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Study design and conductown dataThe FFMQ total scale had an internal consistency of α = .85 in this sample.
“Trait mindfulness (24 items; α = .85) and facet (four-six items each) scores were calculated by summing responses”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Study design and conductown dataThe FFMQ observing facet had an internal consistency of α = .75 in this sample.
“observing (α = .75): the extent to which one pays attention to internal and external experiences”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Study design and conductnone givenSelf-report retrospective data could be subject to recall or reporting bias.
“although findings relied on self-report retrospective data, which could be perceived as potential recall or reporting bias”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimMay combine two claims.
Interpretationown dataThe findings reveal that alcohol consumption, anxiety, and trait mindfulness are all factors associated with DV aggression in EAs in the ED.
“The findings reveal that alcohol consumption, anxiety, and trait mindfulness are all factors associated with DV aggression in EAs in the ED.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Interpretationnone givenThe use of a community-based ED sample from an urban setting may limit the generalizability of the findings.
“the use of a community-based ED sample from an urban setting may limit the generalizability of these findings.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.
Study design and conductown dataThe study did not specify whether participants attended community college or a 4-year institution, nor assess sexuality, length of cohabitation, or other relationship differences.
“we did not specify whether participants were attending a community college or a 4-year institution, nor did we assess sexuality (e.g., heterosexual, bisexual, homosexual relationships), length of cohabitation, or other differences by type of relationship”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Study design and conductown dataThe AUDIT-C had an internal consistency of α = .76 in this sample.
“Responses ranged from never (0) to daily/almost daily (4) and were summed to create a scale score for alcohol consumption (α = .76)”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.
Study design and conductnone givenThe University of Michigan and HMC Institutional Review Boards approved the study protocols, and the National Institutes of Health issued a Certificate of Confidentiality.
“The University of Michigan and HMC Institutional Review Boards approved the study protocols, and a Certificate of Confidentiality was obtained from the National Institutes of Health.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimClassified as probably not a substantial claim.
Study design and conductreasoningOnly participants who received the full, uncondensed mindfulness scale were included in the analysis.
“This study uses only data from participants who received the full, uncondensed mindfulness scale.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
InterpretationreasoningThe lower rates of SDV may have created floor effects that prevented detection of small effects.
“it may be that the lower rates of SDV created floor effects, which prevented detection of small effects.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Study design and conductown dataThe FFMQ acting with awareness facet had an internal consistency of α = .76 in this sample.
“acting with awareness (α = .76): the extent to which one attends to current moment activities”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimMay combine two claims.
InterpretationcitationThe findings are consistent with I-Cubed theory and prior research on alcohol and DV.
“This is consistent with the I-Cubed theory (Finkel et al., 2012) and research, in which acute alcohol use reduces inhibition, increasing the likelihood of cue interpretation as aggressive, and responding with instigatory cues”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Finkel et al., 2012 source
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Study design and conductown dataThe FFMQ describing facet had an internal consistency of α = .67 in this sample.
“describing (α = .67): the ability to label internal experiences with words”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
The paper relies on this without support.
Mindfulness is not a unidimensional construct.
“Furthermore, mindfulness is not a unidimensional construct, although relatively few studies to date have examined mindfulness as more than a unidimensional factor, which may be particularly important in relation to emotion regulation.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Few studies have closely examined mindfulness in relation to violent behaviors.
“Despite the growth of research on mindfulness and the theoretical rationale of it as an avenue through which violence may be reduced, few studies have closely examined mindfulness in relation to violent behaviors, despite links between mindfulness and risk factors associated with violence.”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
SDV is described as associated with anxiety in Discussion but not in Results
MajorThe discussion states that anxiety was associated with both PDV and SDV aggression, but the results section reports anxiety only for PDV, while SDV is not listed as associated with anxiety in either the bivariate or regression results. This is a direct inconsistency about the paper's own findings.
“We found that anxiety was associted with PDV and SDV aggression; however, due to the cross-sectional nature of these data, it is unclear whether anxiety preceded acts of PDV and SDV or whether it followed acts of violence.”
“For the model examining SDV, aggression was associated with younger EAs, male gender, receipt of some form of public assistance, more alcohol consumption, and less mindfulness, than those reporting no SDV.”
Married participants appear in a sample said to exclude them
MinorThe final sample is described as including married participants, but the analysis section says married participants were excluded. Moreover, 0.6% of 735 is about four people, rather than the 20 reported as excluded.
“Of those in the final sample, 23.7% of youth reported being single in the previous 6 months, 65.1% reported having a girlfriend/boyfriend, 10.6% reported having a fiancée, and 0.6% reported being married.”
“As this article focuses on youth DV, we excluded married participants (n = 20; Shorey, Cornelius, & Bell, 2008).”
Cites
Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-3352 · Cited by 36,644 · see citing works
Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions
Aiken, L., West, S. G., & Reno, R. R. (1991) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1037/10520-147 · Cited by 24,912 · see citing works
Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties.
Arnett, J. J. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.5.469 · Cited by 16,843 · see citing works
The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being
Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822 · Cited by 13,448 · see citing works
Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future
Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bpg016 · Cited by 8,615 · see citing works
The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2): Development and Preliminary Psychometric Data
STRAUS, M. A., HAMBY, S. L., BONEY-McCOY, S., & SUGARMAN, D. B. (1996) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/019251396017003001 · Cited by 6,923 · see citing works
The brief symptom inventory: an introductory report.
Derogatis, L. R., & Melisaratos, N. (1983) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700048017 · Cited by 6,650 · see citing works
Bush, K. (1998) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.158.16.1789 · Cited by 6,196 · see citing works
(1998) · Cited by 3,292 · see citing works
Moderation in Management Research: What, Why, When, and How
Dawson, J. (2013) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-013-9308-7 · Cited by 3,029 · see citing works
Hölzel, B. K., Lazar, S. W., Gard, T., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Vago, D. R., & Ott, U. (2011) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691611419671 · Cited by 3,024 · see citing works
Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Lykins, E., Button, D., Krietemeyer, J., Sauer, S., Walsh, E., Duggan, D., & Williams, J. M. G. (2008) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191107313003 · Cited by 2,930 · see citing works
Violence Against Women: An Integrated, Ecological Framework
HEISE, L. L. (1998) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801298004003002 · Cited by 2,042 · see citing works
Dawson, J., & Richter, A. W. (2006) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.917 · Cited by 1,861 · see citing works
AUDIT‐C as a Brief Screen for Alcohol Misuse in Primary Care
Bradley, K. A., Rubinsky, A. D., Volk, R. J., Williams, E. C., Frank, D., & Kivlahan, D. R. (2007) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00403.x · Cited by 1,634 · see citing works
Brener, N. D., Billy, J. O. G., & Grady, W. R. (2003) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(03)00052-1 · Cited by 1,331 · see citing works
Bohlmeijer, E., ten Klooster, P. M., Fledderus, M., Veehof, M., & Baer, R. (2011) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191111408231 · Cited by 990 · see citing works
The impact of intensive mindfulness training on attentional control, cognitive style, and affect
Chambers, R., Lo, B. C. Y., & Allen, N. B. (2008) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9119-0 · Cited by 855 · see citing works
Longitudinal associations between teen dating violence victimization and adverse health outcomes
Exner-Cortens, D., Eckenrode, J., & Rothman, E. (2013) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2012-1029 · Cited by 837 · see citing works
Development and validation of the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory.
Wolfe, D. A., Scott, K., Reitzel-Jaffe, D., Wekerle, C., Grasley, C., & Straatman, A.-L. (2001) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.13.2.277 · Cited by 796 · see citing works
(2011) · Cited by 773 · see citing works
Alcohol and intimate partner violence: A meta-analytic review
Foran, H. M., & O'Leary, K. D. (2008) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.05.001 · Cited by 766 · see citing works
Derogatis, L. R. (2011) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t07502-000 · Cited by 656 · see citing works
Whitaker, D. J., Haileyesus, T., Swahn, M. H., & Saltzman, L. S. (2007) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2005.079020 · Cited by 589 · see citing works
Devries, K. M., Child, J. C., Bacchus, L. J., Mak, J., Falder, G., Graham, K., Watts, C., & Heise, L. (2014) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.12393 · Cited by 551 · see citing works
Mindfulness-based relapse prevention for alcohol and substance use disorders
Witkiewitz, K., Marlatt, G. A., & Walker, D. (2005) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/jcop.2005.19.3.211 · Cited by 514 · see citing works
Vagi, K. J., Rothman, E. F., Latzman, N. E., Tharp, A. T., Hall, D. M., & Breiding, M. J. (2013) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-013-9907-7 · Cited by 453 · see citing works
Costello, E. J., He, J., Sampson, N. A., Kessler, R. C., & Merikangas, K. R. (2013) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201100518 · Cited by 446 · see citing works
Shorey, R. C., Cornelius, T. L., & Bell, K. M. (2008) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2008.03.003 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Birkley, E. L., & Eckhardt, C. I. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.01.002 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Vagi, K. J., O’Malley Olsen, E., Basile, K. C., & Vivolo-Kantor, A. M. (2015) · JAMA Pediatrics · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3577 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Physical Dating Violence, Sexual Violence, and Unwanted Pursuit Victimization
Edwards, K. M., Sylaska, K. M., Barry, J. E., Moynihan, M. M., Banyard, V. L., Cohn, E. S., Walsh, W. A., & Ward, S. (2014) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260514535260 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Steele, C. M., & Josephs, R. A. (1988) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.97.2.196 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Dating violence and substance use in college students: A review of the literature
Shorey, R. C., Stuart, G. L., & Cornelius, T. L. (2011) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2011.08.003 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Stress, anxiety and coping: The multidimensional interaction model.
Endler, N. S. (1997) · Canadian Psychology / Psychologie canadienne · doi:10.1037/0708-5591.38.3.136 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Recklitis, C. J., Parsons, S. K., Shih, M.-C., Mertens, A., Robison, L. L., & Zeltzer, L. (2006) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.18.1.22 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Conjoint Developmental Trajectories of Young Adult Substance Use
Jackson, K. M., Sher, K. J., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2008) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00643.x · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Foshee, V. A., McNaughton Reyes, H. L., Ennett, S. T., Suchindran, C., Mathias, J. P., Karriker-Jaffe, K. J., Bauman, K. E., & Benefield, T. S. (2011) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.07.030 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Nonlethal Intimate Partner Violence: Examining Race, Gender, and Income Patterns
Rennison, C., & Planty, M. (2003) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/vivi.2003.18.4.433 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Finkel, E. J., DeWall, C. N., Slotter, E. B., McNulty, J. K., Pond, R. S., & Atkins, D. C. (2012) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0025651 · Cited by 178 · cited 11× · see citing works
“Consequently, the likelihood of aggression is highest when instigating and impelling factors are high and inhibiting factors are low (Finkel et al., 2012).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialChiodo, D., Crooks, C. V., Wolfe, D. A., McIsaac, C., Hughes, R., & Jaffe, P. G. (2012) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-011-0236-3 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Blasco-Ros, C., Sánchez-Lorente, S., & Martinez, M. (2010) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-10-98 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
The effects of mindfulness-based treatments for aggression: A critical review
Fix, R. L., & Fix, S. T. (2013) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2012.11.009 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Does the Alcohol Make Them Do It? Dating Violence Perpetration and Drinking Among Youth
Rothman, E. F., McNaughton Reyes, L., Johnson, R. M., & LaValley, M. (2012) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/epirev/mxr027 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Prevention of Partner Violence by Focusing on Behaviors of Both Young Males and Females
O’Leary, K. D., & Slep, A. M. S. (2012) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-011-0237-2 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Alcohol and Aggression: A Test of the Attention-Allocation Model
Giancola, P. R., & Corman, M. D. (2007) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01953.x · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Shorey, R. C., Sherman, A. E., Kivisto, A. J., Elkins, S. R., Rhatigan, D. L., & Moore, T. M. (2011) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260510372949 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
The Role of Mindfulness in Borderline Personality Disorder Features
Wupperman, P., Neumann, C. S., Whitman, J. B., & Axelrod, S. R. (2009) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181b97343 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Davidson, K., Tyrer, P. J., Tata, P. R., Cooke, D., Gumley, A. I., Ford, I., Walker, A., Bezlyak, V., Seivewright, H., Robertson, H., et al. (2008) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291708004066 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Alcohol and aggression: a social information processing analysis.
Sayette, M. A., Wilson, G. T., & Elias, M. J. (1993) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1993.54.399 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
A Gendered Approach to Adolescent Dating Violence: Conceptual and Methodological Issues
White, J. W. (2009) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2008.01467.x · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Foshee, V. A., & Matthew, R. A. (2007) · The Cambridge Handbook of Violent Behavior and Aggression · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511816840.022 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Wupperman, P., Marlatt, G. A., Cunningham, A., Bowen, S., Berking, M., Mulvihill‐Rivera, N., & Easton, C. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20830 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Gallagher, K. E., Hudepohl, A. D., & Parrott, D. J. (2010) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.20351 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Hides, L. M., Samet, S., & Lubman, D. I. (2010) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00207.x · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Campus Based Sexual Assault and Dating Violence: A Review of Study Contexts and Participants
Voth Schrag, R. J. (2017) · Affilia · doi:10.1177/0886109916644644 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
A daily calendar analysis of substance use and dating violence among high risk urban youth
Epstein-Ngo, Q. M., Cunningham, R. M. J., Whiteside, L., et al. (2012) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.006 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationChanges in Facets of Mindfulness Predict Stress and Anger Outcomes for Police Officers
Bergman, A. L., Christopher, M. S., & Bowen, S. (2016) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-016-0522-z · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Romantic attachment, conflict resolution styles, and teen dating violence victimization
Bonache, H., Gonzalez-Mendez, R., & Krahé, B. (2017) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-017-0635-2 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Maldonado‐Molina, M. M., Reingle, J. M., & Jennings, W. G. (2010) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/1541204010384492 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Peters, J. R., Eisenlohr-Moul, T. A., Upton, B. T., & Baer, R. A. (2013) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2013.01.021 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Dating Violence and Substance Use as Longitudinal Predictors of Adolescents’ Risky Sexual Behavior
Shorey, R. C., Fite, P. J., Choi, H. J., Cohen, J. R., Stuart, G. L., & Temple, J. R. (2015) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-015-0556-9 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Lormand, D., Markham, C. M., Peskin, M. F., Byrd, T. L., Addy, R. C., Baumler, E. R., & Tortolero, S. R. (2013) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/josh.12045 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Coker, A. L., Follingstad, D. R., Bush, H. M., & Fisher, B. S. (2016) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260514567958 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Youth Alcohol Use and Dating Abuse Victimization and Perpetration
Rothman, E. F., Stuart, G. L., Winter, M. R., Wang, N., Bowen, D. J., Bernstein, J., & Vinci, R. J. (2012) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260512441076 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Watkins, L. E., Maldonado, R. C., & DiLillo, D. (2014) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21528 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Intimate-Partner Violence — What Physicians Can Do
Liebschutz, J. M., & Rothman, E. F. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp1204278 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Teitelman, A. M., Jemmott, J. B., Bellamy, S. L., Icard, L. D., O'Leary, A., Heeren, G. A., Ngwane, Z., & Ratcliffe, S. J. (2016) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000351 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
O'Donnell, L., Agronick, G., Duran, R., Myint‐U, A., & Stueve, A. (2009) · Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health · doi:10.1363/4108409 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Sexual Abuse in Childhood and Adolescence and the Risk of Early Pregnancy Among Women Ages 18–22
Young, M.-E. D., Deardorff, J., Ozer, E. J., & Lahiff, M. (2011) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.12.019 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Buelna, C., Ulloa, E. C., & Ulibarri, M. D. (2009) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260508322193 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Relations Between Anxiety Symptoms and Relational Aggression and Victimization in Emerging Adults
Gros, D. F., Stauffacher Gros, K., & Simms, L. J. (2010) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-009-9236-z · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Lehrer, J. A., Lehrer, E. L., & Koss, M. P. (2012) · Culture Health & Sexuality · doi:10.1080/13691058.2012.737934 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Developmental Sequences and Comorbidity of Substance Use and Violence
White, H. R., Jackson, K. M., & Loeber, R. (2009) · Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0245-0_21 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Dating Violence Among Adolescents Presenting to a Pediatric Emergency Department
Carroll, B. C. (2011) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.191 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Bermudez, D., Benjamin, M. T., Porter, S. E., Saunders, P. A., Myers, N. A. L., & Dutton, M. A. (2013) · Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2013.02.004 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
American Psychological Association
(2002) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.2002.tb04498.x · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Shorey, R. C., Seavey, A. E., Quinn, E., & Cornelius, T. L. (2014) · Psychology of Violence · doi:10.1037/a0033658 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
The Prevention of Intimate Partner Violence
Dutton, D. G. (2012) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-012-0306-1 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Scaglione, N. M., Turrisi, R., Mallett, K. A., Ray, A. E., Hultgren, B. A., & Cleveland, M. J. (2014) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.241 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Rutter, L. A., Weatherill, R. P., Taft, C. T., & Orazem, R. J. (2012) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.27.1.70 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Epstein-Ngo, Q. M., Walton, M. A., Chermack, S. T., Blow, F. C., Zimmerman, M. A., & Cunningham, R. M. (2014) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.10.015 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationDating Violence Among Male and Female Youth Seeking Emergency Department Care
Singh, V., Walton, M. A., Whiteside, L. K., Stoddard, S., Epstein-Ngo, Q., Chermack, S. T., & Cunningham, R. M. (2014) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.05.027 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationDavidson, D., Gulliver, S. B., Longabaugh, R., Wirtz, P. W., & Swift, R. M. (2007) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.238 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
An Initial Investigation of the Relation Between Mindfulness and Female-Perpetrated Dating Violence
Shorey, R. C., Larson, E. E., & Cornelius, T. L. (2014) · Partner Abuse · doi:10.1891/1946-6560.5.1.3 · Cited by 12 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Consistent with previous literature, we found that PDV was negatively associated with overall trait mindfulness (Shorey et al., 2014).”
ResultSell, N. M., Turrisi, R., Scaglione, N. M., Hultgren, B. A., & Mallett, K. A. (2015) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.12.003 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Gilchrist, E., Ireland, L., FORSYTH, A. J. M., Godwin, J., & Laxton, T. (2017) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/dar.12505 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Monitoring the Future: A Continuing Study of American Youth (12th-Grade Survey), 2009
Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., O’Malley, P. M., et al. (2010) · ICPSR Data Holdings · doi:10.3886/icpsr28401.v1 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Godbout N., 2009, Journal of the International Association for Relationship Research, 16, 365
- Walton M. A., 2012, Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 36, 151A
- Windle M., 2003, Population, 45
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Navas-Casado, M. L., García-Sancho, E., & Salguero, J. M. (2023) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2023.101845 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Baiden, P., Mengo, C. W., & Small, E. (2019) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260519860087 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Kim, E., Gentile, D. A., Anderson, C. A., & Barlett, C. P. (2022) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.22036 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Audet, A., Brassard, A., Dugal, C., Claing, A., Daspe, M., Savard, C., Lafontaine, M., Péloquin, K., & Godbout, N. (2022) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605211072174 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Dugal, C., Brassard, A., Claing, A., Lefebvre, A., Audet, A., Paradis-Lavallée, R., Godbout, N., & Péloquin, K. (2021) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/0092623x.2021.1944937 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Nocentini, A., Muñoz‐Fernández, N., Menesini, E., & Sánchez, V. (2021) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1007/s13178-021-00623-5 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Hesse, C., Shorey, R. C., Brem, M. J., Stuart, G. L., & Cornelius, T. L. (2019) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260519879264 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Dating disagreements in adolescents: The role of daily romantic attachment and stress
Lapierre, A., Paradis, A., Hébert, M., & Cyr, C. P. (2023) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/02654075231213130 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Parrott, D. J., Leone, R. M., Schipani‐McLaughlin, A. M., Salazar, L. F., Nizam, Z., & Gilmore, A. K. (2023) · Nebraska Symposium on Motivation/The Nebraska symposium on motivation · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-24426-1_5 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Zehr, P. A., Spencer, C. M., Moore, M. M., & Siegmann, A. (2025) · Psychosocial Intervention · doi:10.5093/pi2025a11 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Profiles of emotion regulation strategies and intentions to perpetrate sexual assault.
Kirwan, M., & Davis, K. C. (2023) · Psychology of Violence · doi:10.1037/vio0000469 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Galano, M. M., Stein, S. F., Hart, N., Ramirez, J. I., Cunningham, R. M., Walton, M. A., Eisman, A. B., & Ngo, Q. (2022) · Psychology of Violence · doi:10.1037/vio0000448 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationClaing, A., Dugal, C., Brassard, A., Lafontaine, M., Savard, C., & Godbout, N. (2024) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/vv-2021-0204 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The Protective Role of Dispositional Mindfulness on Cyber Dating Abuse: A 6-Month Longitudinal Study
Fernández‐González, L., Orue, I., González‐Cabrera, J. M., Machimbarrena, J. M., & Calvete, E. (2023) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605231162885 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Khorasani, E., Spencer, C., & Leavitt, C. E. (2025) · Sexuality & Culture · doi:10.1007/s12119-025-10501-6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kirwan, M., Chen, W., Hammett, J. F., & Davis, K. C. (2025) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.70087 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Lapierre, A., Paradis, A., Sousa, D. D., Hébert, M., Fortin, A., & Cyr, C. (2023) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-023-00572-0 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Garner, A. R., Shorey, R. C., Anderson, S. T., & Stuart, G. L. (2021) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-021-01730-5 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Poon, J. A., Zelaya, D. G., Rajasankar, V., Murphy, M. J., Russell, R., & Sun, S. (2026) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph23050609 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Gambaran Kecemasan pada Perempuan Korban Dating Violence di Kota Bandung
Wirawan, F. A. W., & Khasanah, A. N. (2024) · Bandung Conference Series Psychology Science · doi:10.29313/bcsps.v4i1.10069
LUNGU, M., NEACȘU, E. L., & Rada, C. (2021) · Anthropological Researches and Studies · doi:10.26758/11.1.10
- Authors
- Ngo, Q. M., Ramirez, J. I., Stein, S. F., Cunningham, R. M., Chermack, S. T., Singh, V., & Walton, M. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ngo, Quyen M.
- Venue
- Violence Against Women
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2018-07-23
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1166-1186
- ISSN
- 1077-8012 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-8448
- PMC
- PMC6579748
- OpenAlex
- W2883993412
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 1.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Violence Against Women (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Keywords
- dating violence, physical violence, sexual violence, emerging adults, alcohol consumption, anxiety, trait mindfulness, non-judgment
- MeSH terms
- Intimate Partner Violence, Adolescent, Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Anxiety
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Claims read by deepseek-v4.1-flash under definition version 3 (extract-v3) on 2026-09-28.
Classified by jev-1.13-20260917 (gold-guideline-v0.2) on 2026-09-28.
Cited sources are checked by gpt-6-sol.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
